{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T07:34:20Z","timestamp":1772609660916,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T22:04:44Z","timestamp":1669500284000},"page":"579-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Estimation of groundwater storage change in the Helmand River Basin (Afghanistan) using GRACE satellite data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Aref","family":"Nazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdulhalim","family":"Zaryab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"899_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127369","volume":"605","author":"F Akhtar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akhtar F, Nawaz RA, Hafeez M, Awan KU, Borgemeister C, Tischbein B (2022) Evaluation of GRACE derived groundwater storage changes in different agro-ecological zones of the Indus Basin. J Hydrol 605:127369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127369","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"899_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3513","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13173513","volume":"13","author":"S Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali S et al (2021) Improving the resolution of GRACE data for spatio-temporal groundwater storage assessment. Remote Sens 13:3513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13173513","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"899_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arast M, Ranjbar A, Mouavi SH, Abdollahi K (2019) Assessment of groundwater level variations in different land-uses using GRACE satellite data (case study: Zayanderud Basin, Iran). JHE.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22111\/JHE.2019.4975","DOI":"10.22111\/JHE.2019.4975"},{"key":"899_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.10.042","volume":"543","author":"SN Bhanja","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhanja SN, Mukherjee A, Saha D, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2016) Validation of GRACE based groundwater storage anomaly using in-situ groundwater level measurements in India. J Hydrol 543:729\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.10.042","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"899_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences10040124","volume":"10","author":"M Birylo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Birylo M, Rzepecka Z (2020) Groundwater storage change derived from GRACE and GLDAS on smaller river basins. A case study in Poland. Geosciences 10(4):124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geosciences10040124","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"899_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.5194\/hessd-7-4501-2010","volume":"7","author":"HC Bonsor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonsor HC, Mansour MM, MacDonald AM, Hughes AG, Hipkin RG, Bedada T (2010) Interpretation of GRACE data of the Nile Bain using a groundwater recharge model. HESS 7:4501\u20134533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hessd-7-4501-2010","journal-title":"HESS"},{"key":"899_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12453","volume":"54","author":"P Castellazzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castellazzi P, Martel R, Galloway LD, Longuevergne L, Rivera A (2016) Assessing groundwater depletion and dynamics using GRACE and InSAR: potential and limitations. Groundwater 54:768\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gwat.12453","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"899_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.11.025","volume":"205","author":"P Castellazzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castellazzi P, Longueveergne L, Martel R, Rivera A, Brouard C, Chaussard E (2018) Quantitative mapping of groundwater depletion at the water management scale using a combined GRACE\/InSAR approach. Remote Sens Environ 205:408\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2017.11.025","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"899_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo694","volume":"2","author":"JL Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen JL et al (2009) Accelerated antarctic ice loss from satellite gravity measurements. Nat Geosci 2:859\u2013862","journal-title":"Nat Geosci"},{"key":"899_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10712-015-9332-4","volume":"37","author":"J Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen J et al (2016) Groundwater storage changes: present status from GRACE observations. Surv Geophys 37:397\u2013417","journal-title":"Surv Geophys"},{"key":"899_CR11","unstructured":"DACAAR (2010) National groundwater monitoring wells network in Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan"},{"key":"899_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10060829","volume":"10","author":"F Frappart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frappart F, Ramillien G (2018) Monitoring groundwater storage changes using the gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE). Remote Sens 10:829","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"899_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.212","volume":"645","author":"M Khaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khaki M, Awange J, Forootan E, Kuhn M (2018) Understanding the association between climate variability and the Nile\u2032s water level fluctuations and water storage changes during 1992\u20132016. Sci Total Environ 645:1509\u20131521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.212","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"899_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.3390\/w13172378http","volume":"13","author":"F Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu F, Kang P, Zhu H, Han J, Huang Y (2021) Analysis of spatiotemporal groundwater storage variations in China from GRACE. Water 13:2378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13172378http","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"899_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-015-0336-5","volume":"7","author":"GL Macpherson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Macpherson GL, Johnson WC, Liu H (2017) Viability of karezes (ancient water supply systems in Afghanistan) in a changing world. Appl Water Sci 7:1689\u20131710","journal-title":"Appl Water Sci"},{"key":"899_CR16","unstructured":"MEW and SCGC (2019) Geotechnical report of Kamal Khan flood control project (PHHASE III). Kabul, Afghanistan"},{"key":"899_CR17","unstructured":"Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW) (2021) Preliminary assessment of groundwater resources of five southern provinces of Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan (In Persian)"},{"key":"899_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127244","volume":"604","author":"S Mo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mo S, Zhong Y, Shi X, Feng W, Yin X, Wu J (2021) Filling the gap between GRACE and GRACE-FO-derived terrestrial water storage anomalies with Bayesian convolutional neural networks. J Hydrol 604:127244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127244","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"899_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/540\/1\/012054","volume":"540","author":"N Mohamad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohamad N, Ahmad A, Din AHM (2020) Monitoring groundwater depletion due to drought using satellite gravimetry: a review. Earth Environ Sci 540:012054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/540\/1\/012054","journal-title":"Earth Environ Sci"},{"key":"899_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9542","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR027556","volume":"52","author":"J Nanteza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nanteza J, de Linage C, Thomas B, Famiglietti J (2016) Monitoring groundwater storage in complex basement aquifers: an evaluation of the GRACE satellites over East Africa. Water Reour Res 52:9542\u20139564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020WR027556","journal-title":"Water Reour Res"},{"key":"899_CR21","unstructured":"NASA (2020) GRACE(FO) Data analysis tool \u2013 NASA. https:\/\/grace.jpl.nasa.gov\/data\/data-analysis-tool\/. Accessed on 13 Oct 2022"},{"key":"899_CR22","unstructured":"NASA (2022) GRACE Tellus-NASA. https:\/\/sealevel.nasa.gov\/data\/dataset\/?identifier=SLCP_CSR-RL06-Mascons-v02_RL06_v02. Accessed on 15 Oct 2022"},{"issue":"12","key":"899_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2020WR027556","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR027556","volume":"56","author":"A Rateb","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rateb A, Scanlon BR, Pool DR et al (2020) Comparison of groundwater storage change from GRACE satellites with monitoring and modeling of major US aquifers. Water Resour Res 56(12):e2020WR027556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020WR027556","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"899_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-85-3-381","volume":"85","author":"M Rodell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rodell M, Houser PR, Jambor U, Gottschalck J, Mitchell K (2004) The global land data assimilation system. BAMS 85:381\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-85-3-381","journal-title":"BAMS"},{"issue":"1","key":"899_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-006-0103-7","volume":"15","author":"M Rodell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rodell M, Chen J, Kato H, Famiglietti JS, Nigro J, Wilson CR (2007) Estimating groundwater storage in the Mississippi River basin (USA) using GRACE. Hydrogeol J 15(1):159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10040-006-0103-7","journal-title":"Hydrogeol J"},{"key":"899_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08238","volume":"460","author":"M Rodell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rodell M, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2009) Sattellite-based estimates of groundwater depletion in India. Nature 460:999\u20131002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08238","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"899_CR27","unstructured":"Shroder J, Ahmadzai SJ (2016) Tranboudnary water rresources in afghanistan: climate change and land-use implications. Elsevier"},{"key":"899_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shukla M, Maurya V, Dwivedi R (2021) Groundwater monitring uisng GRACE mision. The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences, volume XLIII-B3-2021XXIV ISPRS congress. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-425-2021","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-425-2021"},{"key":"899_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L16401","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL026962","volume":"33","author":"S Swenson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swenson S, Yeh PJ-F, Wahr J, Famiglietti J (2006) A comparison of terrestrial water storage variations from GRACE with in situ measurements from Illinois. Geophys Res Lett 33:L16401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2006GL026962","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"899_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40155-y","volume":"9","author":"BT Thomas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thomas BT, Famiglietti JS (2019) Identifying climate-induced groundwater depletion in GRACE observations. Sci Rep 9:4124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-40155-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"899_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11445","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL076005","volume":"44","author":"BF Thomas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas BF, Caineta J, Nanteza J (2017) Global assessment of groundwater sustainability based on storage anomalies. Geophys Res Lett 44:11445\u201311455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL076005","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"899_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2006.00251.x","volume":"44","author":"VW Uhl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uhl VW (2006) Afghanistan an overview of groundwater resources and challenges. Ground Water 44(5):626\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2006.00251.x","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"899_CR33","unstructured":"Uhl VW, Baron U, Rana Associates Afghanistan (2003) An overview of groundwater resources and challenges [report]. Kabul, Afghanistan: Washington Crossing, PA, USA"},{"key":"899_CR34","unstructured":"US Army Corps of Engineers (2009) Provincial water resources data summary of Helmand, Kandahar and Farah, Afghanistan"},{"key":"899_CR35","unstructured":"USAID\u2019s Sustainable Water Partnership (SWP) (2021) Afghanistan water resources profile overview. https:\/\/winrock.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Afghanistan_Country_Profile-Final.pdf"},{"key":"899_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20078","volume":"49","author":"KA Voss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Voss KA, Famiglietti JS, Lo M, de Linage C, Rodell M, Swenson SC (2013) Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the Tigris-Euphrates-Western Iran region. Water Resour Res 49:904\u2013914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wrcr.20078","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"899_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yin W, Hu L, Jiao JJ (2017) Evaluation of groundwater storage variations in Northern China GRACE data. Geofluids, Article ID 8254824.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/8254824","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8254824"},{"key":"899_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-016-2593-5","volume":"9","author":"AM Yosri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yosri AM, Abd-Elmeegeed MA, Hassan AE (2016) Assessing groundwater storage changes in the Nubian aquifer using GRACE data. Arab J Geosci 9:567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-016-2593-5","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T03:31:38Z","timestamp":1677036698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-022-00899-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}