{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T16:07:18Z","timestamp":1777565238985,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"UTM Research University Grant","award":["Q.J130000.2452.09G84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q.J130000.2452.09G84"]}]},{"name":"UTMSPACE: UTMSPACE Contract Research Grant","award":["R.J130000.7752.4J550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R.J130000.7752.4J550"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T04:01:33Z","timestamp":1691035293000},"page":"2635-2647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["3D vectorization and rasterization of CityGML standard in wind simulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nurfairunnajiha","family":"Ridzuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uznir","family":"Ujang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suhaibah","family":"Azri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1065_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e06723","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2021.E06723","volume":"7","author":"Y Abu-Zidan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abu-Zidan Y, Mendis P, Gunawardena T (2021) Optimising the computational domain size in CFD simulations of tall buildings. Heliyon 7(4):e06723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2021.E06723","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"1065_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arroyo Ohori K, Biljecki F, Kumar K, Ledoux H, Stoter J (2018). Modeling cities and landscapes in 3D with CityGML. Building Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice:199\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-92862-3_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92862-3_11"},{"issue":"2","key":"1065_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/S40996-020-00535-1","volume":"45","author":"AK Bairagi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bairagi AK, Dalui SK (2021) Estimation of wind load on stepped tall building using CFD simulation. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 45(2):707\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S40996-020-00535-1","journal-title":"Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng"},{"key":"1065_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.005","volume":"59","author":"F Biljecki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biljecki F, Ledoux H, Stoter J (2016) An improved LOD specification for 3D building models. Comput Environ Urban Syst 59:25\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.005","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1065_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2005.11.001","volume":"94","author":"B Blocken","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blocken B, Carmeliet J (2006) The influence of the wind-blocking effect by a building on its wind-driven rain exposure. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 94(2):101\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2005.11.001","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"key":"1065_CR6","unstructured":"Franke J, Hirsch C, Jensen A, Kr\u00fcs H, Schatzmann M, Westbury P, Miles S, Wisse J, Wright N (2004). Recommendations on the use of CFD in wind engineering. Proceedings of the International Conference on Urban Wind Engineering and Building Aerodynamics"},{"key":"1065_CR7","unstructured":"Franke J, Hellsten A, Schl\u00fcnzen KH, BC (2007) Best practice guideline for the CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment-a summary. In: 11th Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Cambridge, UK, July 2007 Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants"},{"key":"1065_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W4-2021-67-2021","volume":"XLVI-4\/W4-","author":"C Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez C, Vitalis S, Paden I, Stoter J (2021) The impact of level of detail in 3D city models for CFD-based wind flow simulations. Int. Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci XLVI-4\/W4-:67\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W4-2021-67-2021","journal-title":"Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1065_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101521","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ASEJ.2021.06.007","volume":"13","author":"N Gaur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gaur N, Raj R (2022) Aerodynamic mitigation by corner modification on square model under wind loads employing CFD and wind tunnel. Ain Shams Eng J 13(1):101521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ASEJ.2021.06.007","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng J"},{"key":"1065_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jweia.2021.104665","volume":"215","author":"T-O H\u00e5gbo","year":"2021","unstructured":"H\u00e5gbo T-O, Giljarhus KET, Hjertager BH (2021) Influence of geometry acquisition method on pedestrian wind simulations. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 215:104665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2021.104665","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"key":"1065_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hubov\u00e1 O, Mac\u00e1k M, Franek M, Lobotka P, Kone\u010dn\u00e1 L B, Iv\u00e1nkov\u00e1 O (2023). Numerical Analysis of Wind Effects on a Residential Building with a Focus on the Linings, Window Sills, and Lintel. In Buildings 13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings13010183","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13010183"},{"key":"1065_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iv\u00e1nkov\u00e1 O, Hubov\u00e1 O, Mac\u00e1k M, Vojtekov\u00e1 E, Kone\u010dn\u00e1 L B (2022). Wind Pressure Distribution on the Facade of Stand-Alone Atypically Shaped High-Rise Building Determined by CFD Simulation and Wind Tunnel Tests. In Designs, 6(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/designs6050077","DOI":"10.3390\/designs6050077"},{"key":"1065_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117304","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APENERGY.2021.117304","volume":"299","author":"YH Juan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Juan YH, Wen CY, Li Z, Yang AS (2021) Impacts of urban morphology on improving urban wind energy potential for generic high-rise building arrays. Appl Energy 299:117304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.APENERGY.2021.117304","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"1065_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2019.03.019","volume":"154","author":"K Kosutova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kosutova K, van Hooff T, Vanderwel C, Blocken B, Hensen J (2019) Cross-ventilation in a generic isolated building equipped with louvers: Wind-tunnel experiments and CFD simulations. Build Environ 154:263\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2019.03.019","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1065_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/19401493.2016.1152304","volume":"10","author":"A Kubilay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kubilay A, Carmeliet J, Derome D (2016) Computational fluid dynamics simulations of wind-driven rain on a mid-rise residential building with various types of facade details. J Build Perform Simul 10(2):125\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19401493.2016.1152304","journal-title":"J Build Perform Simul"},{"issue":"2","key":"1065_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/JCDE\/QWAA095","volume":"8","author":"OR Kummitha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kummitha OR, Kumar RV, Krishna VM (2021) CFD analysis for airflow distribution of a conventional building plan for different wind directions. J Comput Des Eng 8(2):559\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/JCDE\/QWAA095","journal-title":"J Comput Des Eng"},{"key":"1065_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee M, Park G, Park C, Kim C (2020). Improvement of Grid Independence Test for Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of building based on grid resolution. Adv Civ Eng 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/8827936","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8827936"},{"issue":"6","key":"1065_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3390\/ATMOS10060326","volume":"10","author":"M Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li M, Qiu X, Shen J, Xu J, Feng B, He Y, Shi G, Zhu X (2019) CFD simulation of the wind field in Jinjiang City using a building data generalization method. Atmosphere 10(6):326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ATMOS10060326","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"1065_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.05.011","volume":"140","author":"S Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu S, Pan W, Zhao X, Zhang H, Cheng X, Long Z, Chen Q (2018) Influence of surrounding buildings on wind flow around a building predicted by CFD simulations. Build Environ 140:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.05.011","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1065_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37537","DOI":"10.4025\/astascitechnol.v40i1.37537","volume":"40","author":"MA Lukiantchuki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lukiantchuki MA, Shimomura AP, Silva FM, Caram RM (2018) Evaluation of CFD simulations with wind tunnel experiments: pressure coefficients at openings in sawtooth building. Acta Scientiarum Technology 40(1):37537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4025\/astascitechnol.v40i1.37537","journal-title":"Acta Scientiarum Technology"},{"key":"1065_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miltiadou M, Campbell N D F, Cosker D, Grant M G (2021). A comparative study about data structures used for efficient management of voxelised full-waveform airborne LiDAR data during 3D polygonal model creation. Remote Sens 13(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs13040559","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13040559"},{"key":"1065_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2012.11.012","volume":"60","author":"H Montazeri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Montazeri H, Blocken B (2013) CFD simulation of wind-induced pressure coefficients on buildings with and without balconies: Validation and sensitivity analysis. Build Environ 60:137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.BUILDENV.2012.11.012","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"1065_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FOAR.2012.05.002","volume":"1","author":"P Moonen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moonen P, Defraeye T, Dorer V, Blocken B, Carmeliet J (2012) Urban Physics: Effect of the micro-climate on comfort, health and energy demand. Front Archit Res 1(3):197\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.FOAR.2012.05.002","journal-title":"Front Archit Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1065_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/S12273-019-0514-8\/METRICS","volume":"12","author":"KB Rajasekarababu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajasekarababu KB, Vinayagamurthy G, Selvi Rajan S (2019) Experimental and computational investigation of outdoor wind flow around a setback building. Build Simul 12(5):891\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12273-019-0514-8\/METRICS","journal-title":"Build Simul"},{"key":"1065_CR25","unstructured":"Rajkamal DVV, Raviteja C (2016) Analysis of wind forces on a high-rise building by RANS-based turbulence models using computational fluid dynamics. Int J Res IT Manag Eng 6(9):28\u201334"},{"key":"1065_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.08.001","volume":"170","author":"A Ricci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ricci A, Kalkman I, Blocken B, Burlando M, Freda A, Repetto MP (2017) Local-scale forcing effects on wind flows in an urban environment: Impact of geometrical simplifications. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 170:238\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.08.001","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1065_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012051","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1064\/1\/012051","volume":"1064","author":"N Ridzuan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ridzuan N, Ujang U, Azri S, Yusoff IM (2022) Computational Fluid Dynamics of wind flow and air pollution modelling: A review on 3D building model standards. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 1064(1):012051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/1064\/1\/012051","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci"},{"key":"1065_CR28","unstructured":"Ridzuan N, Ujang U (2021). Determination of suitable Level of Details (LoD) of 3D building model for air pollutants dispersion study. 6th Geoinformation Research ColloquiumAt: Universite Hassan II De Casablanca, Morocco"},{"key":"1065_CR29","first-page":"1055","volume":"17","author":"K Roy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roy K, Bairagi A (2016) Wind pressure and velocity around stepped unsymmetrical plan shape tall building using CFD simulation- a case study. Asian J Civ Eng 17:1055\u20131075","journal-title":"Asian J Civ Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"1065_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.12989\/was.2022.34.4.321","volume":"34","author":"P Sanyal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanyal P, Banerjee S (2022) Prognosis of aerodynamic coefficients of butterfly plan shaped tall building by surrogate modelling. Wind Struct 34(4):321\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12989\/was.2022.34.4.321","journal-title":"Wind Struct"},{"issue":"3","key":"1065_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.12989\/WAS.2020.30.3.245","volume":"30","author":"P Sanyal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanyal P, Dalui SK (2020) Effect of corner modifications on \u201cY\u201d plan shaped tall building under wind load. Wind and Structures 30(3):245\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12989\/WAS.2020.30.3.245","journal-title":"Wind and Structures"},{"key":"1065_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.01.022","volume":"175","author":"A \u0160arki\u0107 Glumac","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u0160arki\u0107 Glumac A, Hemida H, H\u00f6ffer R (2018) Wind energy potential above a high-rise building influenced by neighboring buildings: An experimental investigation. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 175:32\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.01.022","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"issue":"8","key":"1065_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1007\/S00024-018-1846-5","volume":"175","author":"AMA Sattar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sattar AMA, Elhakeem M, Gerges BN, Gharabaghi B, Gultepe I (2018) Wind-Induced Air-Flow Patterns in an Urban Setting: Observations and Numerical Modeling. Pure Appl Geophys 175(8):3051\u20133068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00024-018-1846-5","journal-title":"Pure Appl Geophys"},{"key":"1065_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AUTCON.2018.09.018","volume":"96","author":"S Shirowzhan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shirowzhan S, Sepasgozar SME, Li H, Trinder J (2018) Spatial compactness metrics and Constrained Voxel Automata development for analyzing 3D densification and applying to point clouds: A synthetic review. Autom Constr 96:236\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AUTCON.2018.09.018","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"1065_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh J, Roy AK (2019) Effects of roof slope and wind direction on wind pressure distribution on the roof of a square plan pyramidal low-rise building using CFD simulation. Int J Adv Struct Eng 11(2):231\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40091-019-0227-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s40091-019-0227-3"},{"key":"1065_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124495","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCLEPRO.2020.124495","volume":"282","author":"D Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun D, Shi X, Zhang Y, Zhang L (2021) Spatiotemporal distribution of traffic emission based on wind tunnel experiment and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. J Clean Prod 282:124495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JCLEPRO.2020.124495","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"1065_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1006\/JSVI.2000.3508","volume":"253","author":"S Swaddiwudhipong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Swaddiwudhipong S, Khan MS (2003) Dynamic response of wind-excited building using CFD. J Sound Vib 253(4):735\u2013754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/JSVI.2000.3508","journal-title":"J Sound Vib"},{"key":"1065_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ISPRSJPRS.2020.01.019","volume":"161","author":"L Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang L, Ying S, Li L, Biljecki F, Zhu H, Zhu Y, Yang F, Su F (2020) An application-driven LOD modeling paradigm for 3D building models. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 161:194\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ISPRSJPRS.2020.01.019","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens"},{"key":"1065_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tasneem Z, Al Noman A, Das SK, Saha DK, Islam MR, Ali MF, R Badal, MF, Ahamed MH, Moyeen SI, Alam F (2020). An analytical review on the evaluation of wind resource and wind turbine for urban application: Prospect and challenges. Dev Built Environ 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DIBE.2020.100033","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DIBE.2020.100033"},{"key":"1065_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Theodoridis G, Moussiopoulos N (2000). Influence of building density and roof shape on the wind and dispersion characteristics in an urban area: A numerical study. Urban Air Quality: Measurement, Modelling and Management: 407\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-010-0932-4_44","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0932-4_44"},{"issue":"2","key":"1065_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.12989\/was.2000.3.2.073","volume":"3","author":"T Thiis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thiis T (2000) Comparison of numerical simulations and full-scale measurements of snowdrifts around building. Wind Struct 3(2):73\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12989\/was.2000.3.2.073","journal-title":"Wind Struct"},{"key":"1065_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.12.019","volume":"186","author":"MS Thordal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thordal MS, Bennetsen JC, Koss HHH (2019) Review for practical application of CFD for the determination of wind load on high-rise buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 186:155\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.12.019","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"key":"1065_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.07.010","volume":"180","author":"F Toja-Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Toja-Silva F, Kono T, Peralta C, Lopez-Garcia O, Chen J (2018) A review of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the wind flow around buildings for urban wind energy exploitation. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 180:66\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JWEIA.2018.07.010","journal-title":"J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn"},{"issue":"12","key":"1065_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125318","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0031907","volume":"10","author":"F Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu F, Yang J, Zhu X (2020) A comparative study on the difference of CFD simulations based on a simplified geometry and a more refined BIM based geometry. AIP Adv 10(12):125318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0031907","journal-title":"AIP Adv"},{"key":"1065_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang J, Shi B, Shi Y, Marvin S, Zheng Y, Xia G (2020). Air pollution dispersal in high density urban areas: Research on the triadic relation of wind, air pollution, and urban form. Sustain Cities Soc 54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101941"},{"key":"1065_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110516","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENBUILD.2020.110516","volume":"229","author":"X Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang X, Weerasuriya AU, Tse KT (2020) CFD simulation of natural ventilation of a generic building in various incident wind directions: Comparison of turbulence modelling, evaluation methods, and ventilation mechanisms. Energy Build 229:110516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENBUILD.2020.110516","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"1065_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103307","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SCS.2021.103307","volume":"75","author":"X Zheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zheng X, Yang J (2021) CFD simulations of wind flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon with traffic flow: Comparison between RANS and LES. Sustain Cities Soc 75:103307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SCS.2021.103307","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"1065_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gmod.2018.12.003","volume":"101","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Lu H, Ren Q, Li Y (2019) Generation of a tree-like support structure for fused deposition modelling based on the L-system and an octree. Graph Models 101:8\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gmod.2018.12.003","journal-title":"Graph Models"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T15:21:39Z","timestamp":1692890499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01065-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The study has no data collected from human subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All authors have agreed to participate in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have approved and agreed to publish the paper in Earth Science Informatics.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}