{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T17:46:52Z","timestamp":1774979212753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T09:02:41Z","timestamp":1695718961000},"page":"3545-3561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Calibration and uncertainty analysis of integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model based on iterative ensemble smoother method for watershed scale river-aquifer interactions assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Bisrat Ayalew","family":"Yifru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seoro","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoung Jae","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1071_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124032","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2019.124032","volume":"578","author":"JS AceroTriana","year":"2019","unstructured":"AceroTriana JS, Chu ML, Guzman JA et al (2019) Beyond model metrics: The perils of calibrating hydrologic models. J Hydrol 578:124032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2019.124032","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.02.014","volume":"115","author":"F Aliyari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aliyari F, Bailey RT, Tasdighi A et al (2019) Coupled SWAT-MODFLOW model for large-scale mixed agro-urban river basins. Environ Model Softw 115:200\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.02.014","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anderson MP, Woessner WW, Hunt RJ (2015) Applied groundwater modeling simulation of flow and advective transport, 2nd ed. Academic Press, Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/C2009-0-21563-7","DOI":"10.1016\/C2009-0-21563-7"},{"key":"1071_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.03.004","volume":"174","author":"J Aouissi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aouissi J, Benabdallah S, Lili Chaba\u00e2ne Z, Cudennec C (2016) Evaluation of potential evapotranspiration assessment methods for hydrological modelling with SWAT\u2014Application in data-scarce rural Tunisia. Agric Water Manag 174:39\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.03.004","journal-title":"Agric Water Manag"},{"key":"1071_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(93)90004-S","volume":"142","author":"JG Arnold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnold JG, Allen PM, Bernhardt G (1993) A comprehensive surface-groundwater flow model. J Hydrol 142:47\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1694(93)90004-S","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05961.x","volume":"34","author":"JG Arnold","year":"1998","unstructured":"Arnold JG, Srinivasan R, Muttiah RS, Williams JR (1998) Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: model development. J Am Water Resour Assoc 34:73\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05961.x","journal-title":"J Am Water Resour Assoc"},{"key":"1071_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.42256","volume":"55","author":"JG Arnold","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arnold JG, Moriasi DN, Gassman PW et al (2012) SWAT: Model use, calibration, and validation. Trans ASABE 55:1491\u20131508","journal-title":"Trans ASABE"},{"key":"1071_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103662","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.10933","volume":"143","author":"RT Bailey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bailey RT, Wible TC, Arabi M et al (2016) Assessing regional-scale spatio-temporal patterns of groundwater-surface water interactions using a coupled SWAT-MODFLOW model. Hydrol Process 143:103662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.10933","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"1071_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.09.041","volume":"542","author":"F Baratelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baratelli F, Flipo N, Moatar F (2016) Estimation of stream-aquifer exchanges at regional scale using a distributed model: Sensitivity to in-stream water level fluctuations, riverbed elevation and roughness. J Hydrol 542:686\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.09.041","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-015-1163-z","volume":"30","author":"R Barthel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barthel R, Banzhaf S (2016) Groundwater and Surface Water Interaction at the Regional-scale \u2013 A Review with Focus on Regional Integrated Models. Water Resour Manag 30:1\u201332","journal-title":"Water Resour Manag"},{"key":"1071_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.03.054","volume":"537","author":"A Bauwe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bauwe A, Kahle P, Lennartz B (2016) Hydrologic evaluation of the curve number and Green and Ampt infiltration methods by applying Hooghoudt and Kirkham tile drain equations using SWAT. J Hydrol 537:311\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.03.054","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beven K (2007) Environmental modelling: an uncertain future?, 1st edn. CRC Press, London. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781482288575","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482288575"},{"key":"1071_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.5194\/npg-20-803-2013","volume":"20","author":"M Bocquet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bocquet M, Sakov P (2013) Joint state and parameter estimation with an iterative ensemble Kalman smoother. Nonlinear Process Geophys 20:803\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/npg-20-803-2013","journal-title":"Nonlinear Process Geophys"},{"key":"1071_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.2236","volume":"140","author":"M Bocquet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bocquet M, Sakov P (2014) An iterative ensemble Kalman smoother. Q J R Meteorol Soc 140:1521\u20131535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.2236","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"1071_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1745-6584.2011.00882.X","volume":"50","author":"P Brunner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brunner P, Simmons CT (2012) HydroGeoSphere: A Fully Integrated, Physically Based Hydrological Model. Ground Water 50:170\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1745-6584.2011.00882.X","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"1071_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-013-9351-5","volume":"17","author":"Y Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen Y, Oliver DS (2013) Levenberg\u2013Marquardt forms of the iterative ensemble smoother for efficient history matching and uncertainty quantification. Comput Geosci 17:689\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10596-013-9351-5","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"1071_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-016-9599-7","volume":"21","author":"Y Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Y, Oliver DS (2017) Localization and regularization for iterative ensemble smoothers. Comput Geosci 21:13\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10596-016-9599-7","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"1071_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2015.1051485","volume":"61","author":"Q-B Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng Q-B, Reinhardt-Imjela C, Chen X et al (2016) Improvement and comparison of the rainfall\u2013runoff methods in SWAT at the monsoonal watershed of Baocun, Eastern China. Hydrol Sci J 61:1460\u20131476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2015.1051485","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"1071_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141217125340005","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2014.980261","volume":"60","author":"I-M Chung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chung I-M, Lee J, Kim NW et al (2014) Estimating exploitable amount of groundwater abstraction using an integrated surface water-groundwater model: Mihocheon watershed. South Korea Hydrol Sci J 60:141217125340005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2014.980261","journal-title":"South Korea Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"1071_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/w11010110","volume":"11","author":"D Chunn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chunn D, Faramarzi M, Smerdon B, Alessi D (2019) Application of an Integrated SWAT\u2013MODFLOW Model to Evaluate Potential Impacts of Climate Change and Water Withdrawals on Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in West-Central Alberta. Water 11:110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11010110","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"1071_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-17-1517-2013","volume":"17","author":"E Crestani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crestani E, Camporese M, Ba\u00fa D, Salandin P (2013) Ensemble Kalman filter versus ensemble smoother for assessing hydraulic conductivity via tracer test data assimilation. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 17:1517\u20131531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-17-1517-2013","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"1071_CR22","first-page":"3349","volume":"3338","author":"J Doherty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Doherty J (2004) PEST model-independent parameter estimation user manual. Watermark Numer Comput Brisbane, Aust 3338:3349","journal-title":"Watermark Numer Comput Brisbane, Aust"},{"key":"1071_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-012-9275-5","volume":"16","author":"AA Emerick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emerick AA, Reynolds AC (2012) History matching time-lapse seismic data using the ensemble Kalman filter with multiple data assimilations. Comput Geosci 16:639\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10596-012-9275-5","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"1071_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2012.03.011","volume":"55","author":"AA Emerick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Emerick AA, Reynolds AC (2013) Ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation. Comput Geosci 55:3\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cageo.2012.03.011","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"1071_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10143","DOI":"10.1029\/94JC00572","volume":"99","author":"G Evensen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Evensen G (1994) Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model using Monte Carlo methods to forecast error statistics. J Geophys Res 99:10143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/94JC00572","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"1071_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-003-0036-9","volume":"53","author":"G Evensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Evensen G (2003) The Ensemble Kalman Filter: theoretical formulation and practical implementation. Ocean Dyn 53:343\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10236-003-0036-9","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn"},{"key":"1071_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.42590","volume":"56","author":"DL Ficklin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ficklin DL, Zhang M (2013) A Comparison of the Curve Number and Green-Ampt Models in an Agricultural Watershed. Trans ASABE 56:61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/2013.42590","journal-title":"Trans ASABE"},{"key":"1071_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2010.09.011","volume":"33","author":"JH Fleckenstein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fleckenstein JH, Krause S, Hannah DM, Boano F (2010) Groundwater-surface water interactions: New methods and models to improve understanding of processes and dynamics. Adv Water Resour 33:1291\u20131295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advwatres.2010.09.011","journal-title":"Adv Water Resour"},{"key":"1071_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-18-3121-2014","volume":"18","author":"N Flipo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flipo N, Mouhri A, Labarthe B et al (2014) Continental hydrosystem modelling: the concept of nested stream-aquifer interfaces. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 18:3121\u20133149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/hess-18-3121-2014","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"1071_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1029\/WR008i003p00609","volume":"8","author":"RA Freeze","year":"1972","unstructured":"Freeze RA (1972) Role of subsurface flow in generating surface runoff: 1. Base flow contributions to channel flow. Water Resour Res 8:609\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/WR008i003p00609","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1071_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2007.0065","volume":"7","author":"A Furman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Furman A (2008) Modeling Coupled Surface-Subsurface Flow Processes: A Review. Vadose Zo J 7:741\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2136\/vzj2007.0065","journal-title":"Vadose Zo J"},{"key":"1071_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3390\/w11030528","volume":"11","author":"F Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao F, Feng G, Han M et al (2019) Assessment of Surface Water Resources in the Big Sunflower River Watershed Using Coupled SWAT\u2013MODFLOW Model. Water 11:528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11030528","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"1071_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600001751","volume":"5","author":"H Green","year":"1912","unstructured":"Green H, Ampt GA (1912) Studies on Soil Physics: Part II \u2014 The Permeability of an Ideal Soil to Air and Water. J Agric Sci 5:1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0021859600001751","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"1071_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0699(1999)4:2(135)","volume":"4","author":"HV Gupta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gupta HV, Sorooshian S, Yapo PO (1999) Status of Automatic Calibration for Hydrologic Models: Comparison with Multilevel Expert Calibration. J Hydrol Eng 4:135\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1084-0699(1999)4:2(135)","journal-title":"J Hydrol Eng"},{"key":"1071_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2015.08.011","volume":"73","author":"JA Guzman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guzman JA, Moriasi DN, Gowda PH et al (2015) A model integration framework for linking SWAT and MODFLOW. Environ Model Softw 73:103\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2015.08.011","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1088\/0266-5611\/13\/1\/007","volume":"13","author":"M Hanke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hanke M (1997) A regularizing Levenberg - Marquardt scheme, with applications to inverse groundwater filtration problems. Inverse Probl 13:79\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0266-5611\/13\/1\/007","journal-title":"Inverse Probl"},{"key":"1071_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harbaugh AW (2005) MODFLOW-2005, The U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model \u2014 the ground-water flow process. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia","DOI":"10.3133\/tm6A16"},{"key":"1071_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.26773","volume":"1","author":"George H Hargreaves","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hargreaves George H, Samani Zohrab A (1985) Reference Crop Evapotranspiration from Temperature. Appl Eng Agric 1:96\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/2013.26773","journal-title":"Appl Eng Agric"},{"key":"1071_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2008.08.017","volume":"362","author":"AE Hassan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hassan AE, Bekhit HM, Chapman JB (2008) Uncertainty assessment of a stochastic groundwater flow model using GLUE analysis. J Hydrol 362:89\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2008.08.017","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.13031\/trans.58.10805","volume":"58","author":"Y Her","year":"2015","unstructured":"Her Y, Frankenberger J, Chaubey I, Srinivasan R (2015) Threshold effects in HRU definition of the soil and water assessment tool. Trans ASABE 58:367\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/trans.58.10805","journal-title":"Trans ASABE"},{"key":"1071_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1569","volume":"9","author":"PA Herrera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Herrera PA, Marazuela MA, Hofmann T (2022) Parameter estimation and uncertainty analysis in hydrological modeling. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Water 9:1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wat2.1569","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Water"},{"key":"1071_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jobson HE, Harbaugh AW (1999) Modifications to the diffusion analogy surface water flow model (DAFLOW) for coupling to the modular finite-difference groundwater flow model (MODFLOW). US Geol Surv Open-File Rep 99\u2013217:99\u2013218","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr99217"},{"key":"1071_CR43","unstructured":"Jobson HE (1989) Users manual for an open-channel streamflow model based on the diffusion analogy. Water-Resources Investigations. Rep. 89\u20134133, U.S. Geological Survey"},{"key":"1071_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2014.943231","volume":"61","author":"C-G Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung C-G, Lee D-R, Moon J-W (2016) Comparison of the Penman-Monteith method and regional calibration of the Hargreaves equation for actual evapotranspiration using SWAT-simulated results in the Seolma-cheon basin, South Korea. Hydrol Sci J 61:793\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2014.943231","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"1071_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2008.02.024","volume":"356","author":"NW Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim NW, Chung IM, Won YS, Arnold JG (2008) Development and application of the integrated SWAT\u2013MODFLOW model. J Hydrol 356:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2008.02.024","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.13272","volume":"42","author":"KW King","year":"1999","unstructured":"King KW, Arnold JG, Bingner RL (1999) Comparison of Green-Ampt and Curve Number Methods on Goodwin Creek Watershed using SWAT. Trans ASAE 42:919\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/2013.13272","journal-title":"Trans ASAE"},{"key":"1071_CR47","unstructured":"KMA (2022) Korea Meteorological Administration. In: Korea Meteorol. Adm. http:\/\/www.kma.go.kr\/eng\/biz\/observation_01.jsp. Accessed 30 Nov 2022"},{"key":"1071_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-012-1546-x","volume":"67","author":"O Kolditz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolditz O, Bauer S, Bilke L et al (2012) OpenGeoSys: an open-source initiative for numerical simulation of thermo-hydro-mechanical\/chemical (THM\/C) processes in porous media. Environ Earth Sci 67:589\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-012-1546-x","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"1071_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2005.08.006","volume":"29","author":"SJ Kollet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kollet SJ, Maxwell RM (2006) Integrated surface\u2013groundwater flow modeling: A free-surface overland flow boundary condition in a parallel groundwater flow model. Adv Water Resour 29:945\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advwatres.2005.08.006","journal-title":"Adv Water Resour"},{"key":"1071_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-017-0306-z","volume":"3","author":"N Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar N, Singh SK, Srivastava PK, Narsimlu B (2017) SWAT Model calibration and uncertainty analysis for streamflow prediction of the Tons River Basin, India, using Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) algorithm. Model Earth Syst Environ 3:30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40808-017-0306-z","journal-title":"Model Earth Syst Environ"},{"key":"1071_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2011.08.041","volume":"409","author":"F Laurent","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laurent F, Ruelland D (2011) Assessing impacts of alternative land use and agricultural practices on nitrate pollution at the catchment scale. J Hydrol 409:440\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JHYDROL.2011.08.041","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR52","unstructured":"Leavesley GH, Lichty RW, Troutman BM, Saindon LG (1983) Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System: User\u2019s Manual"},{"key":"1071_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.13127","volume":"32","author":"L Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li L, Puzel R, Davis A (2018) Data assimilation in groundwater modelling: ensemble Kalman filter versus ensemble smoothers. Hydrol Process 32:2020\u20132029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hyp.13127","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"1071_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135702","volume":"706","author":"W Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu W, Bailey RT, Andersen HE et al (2020) Assessing the impacts of groundwater abstractions on flow regime and stream biota: Combining SWAT-MODFLOW with flow-biota empirical models. Sci Total Environ 706:135702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135702","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1071_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-020-00395-6","volume":"32","author":"W Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu W, Park S, Bailey RT et al (2020b) Quantifying the streamflow response to groundwater abstractions for irrigation or drinking water at catchment scale using SWAT and SWAT\u2013MODFLOW. Environ Sci Eur 32:1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-020-00395-6","journal-title":"Environ Sci Eur"},{"key":"1071_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markstrom SL, Niswonger RG, Regan RS, et al (2008) GSFLOW\u2014Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model Based on the Integration of the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) and the Modular Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW-2005)","DOI":"10.3133\/tm6D1"},{"key":"1071_CR57","unstructured":"MOE (2018) Basin groundwater investigation at Uiwang, Gwacheon, and Seongnam region. https:\/\/policy.nl.go.kr\/search\/searchDetail.do?rec_key=UH1_00000127563316. Accessed 24 May 2022"},{"key":"1071_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/w13010028","volume":"13","author":"E Moges","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moges E, Demissie Y, Larsen L, Yassin F (2020a) Review: Sources of Hydrological Model Uncertainties and Advances in Their Analysis. Water 13:28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13010028","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"1071_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125341","volume":"589","author":"E Moges","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moges E, Demissie Y, Li H (2020) Uncertainty propagation in coupled hydrological models using winding stairs and null-space Monte Carlo methods. J Hydrol 589:125341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125341","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2019.1590583","volume":"64","author":"E Molina-Navarro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Molina-Navarro E, Bailey RT, Andersen HE et al (2019) Comparison of abstraction scenarios simulated by SWAT and SWAT-MODFLOW. Hydrol Sci J 64:434\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02626667.2019.1590583","journal-title":"Hydrol Sci J"},{"key":"1071_CR61","unstructured":"Monteith JL (1965). Evaporation and environment. In Symposia of the society for experimental biology, vol. 19. Cambridge University Press (CUP) Cambridge, pp 205\u2013234"},{"key":"1071_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.23153","volume":"50","author":"DN Moriasi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moriasi DN, Arnold JG, Van Liew MW et al (2007) Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. Trans ASABE 50:885\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/2013.23153","journal-title":"Trans ASABE"},{"key":"1071_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(70)90255-6","volume":"10","author":"JEE Nash","year":"1970","unstructured":"Nash JEE, Sutcliffe JVV (1970) River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I \u2014 A discussion of principles. J Hydrol 10:282\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1694(70)90255-6","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"1071_CR64","unstructured":"NGII (2022) National Geographic Information Institute. https:\/\/www.ngii.go.kr\/eng\/main.do. Accessed 24 May 2022"},{"key":"1071_CR65","unstructured":"NIAS (2022) National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. http:\/\/www.naas.go.kr\/english\/. Accessed 5 Dec 2022"},{"key":"1071_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3133\/tm6A37","volume-title":"MODFLOW-NWT, A Newton Formulation for MODFLOW-2005","author":"RG Niswonger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Niswonger RG, Panday S, Motomu I (2011) MODFLOW-NWT, A Newton Formulation for MODFLOW-2005. USA, U.S, Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia"},{"key":"1071_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157355","volume":"846","author":"MM Ntona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ntona MM, Busico G, Mastrocicco M, Kazakis N (2022) Modeling groundwater and surface water interaction: An overview of current status and future challenges. Sci Total Environ 846:157355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157355","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1071_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.06.009","volume":"47","author":"D Pasetto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pasetto D, Camporese M, Putti M (2012) Ensemble Kalman filter versus particle filter for a physically-based coupled surface\u2013subsurface model. Adv Water Resour 47:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.06.009","journal-title":"Adv Water Resour"},{"key":"1071_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1972)100<0081:OTAOSH>2.3.CO;2","volume":"100","author":"CHB Priestley","year":"1972","unstructured":"Priestley CHB, Taylor RJ (1972) On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters. Mon Weather Rev 100:81\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(1972)100%3c0081:OTAOSH%3e2.3.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"1071_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2009WR008328","volume":"46","author":"B Renard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Renard B, Kavetski D, Kuczera G et al (2010) Understanding predictive uncertainty in hydrologic modeling: The challenge of identifying input and structural errors. Water Resour Res 46:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009WR008328","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1071_CR71","unstructured":"Schaffranek RW, Baltzer RA, Goldberg DE (1981) A model for simulation of flow in singular and interconnected channels. US Department of the Interior, Geological Survey"},{"key":"1071_CR72","unstructured":"SCS (1972) National engineering handbook, Supplement A, Section 4, Chapter 10, Soil Conservation Service, USDA, Washington, DC"},{"key":"1071_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1029\/92WR02617","volume":"29","author":"S Sorooshian","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sorooshian S, Duan Q, Gupta VK (1993) Calibration of rainfall-runoff models: Application of global optimization to the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model. Water Resour Res 29:1185\u20131194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/92WR02617","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1071_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3560","DOI":"10.1002\/HYP.9485","volume":"27","author":"CG Surfleet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Surfleet CG, Tullos D (2013) Uncertainty in hydrologic modelling for estimating hydrologic response due to climate change (Santiam River, Oregon). Hydrol Process 27:3560\u20133576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/HYP.9485","journal-title":"Hydrol Process"},{"key":"1071_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swain ED, Wexler EJ (1993) A coupled surface-water and ground-water flow model for simulation of stream-aquifer interaction. US Geological Survey; Books and Open-File Reports Section [distributor]  92-138","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr92138"},{"key":"1071_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-019-8206-3","volume":"78","author":"M Taie Semiromi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taie Semiromi M, Koch M (2019) Analysis of spatio-temporal variability of surface\u2013groundwater interactions in the Gharehsoo river basin, Iran, using a coupled SWAT-MODFLOW model. Environ Earth Sci 78:201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12665-019-8206-3","journal-title":"Environ Earth Sci"},{"key":"1071_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVSOFT.2014.10.011","volume":"63","author":"Y Tian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tian Y, Zheng Y, Wu B et al (2015) Modeling surface water-groundwater interaction in arid and semi-arid regions with intensive agriculture. Environ Model Softw 63:170\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ENVSOFT.2014.10.011","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1996)124<2898:DAAIMI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"124","author":"PJ van Leeuwen","year":"1996","unstructured":"van Leeuwen PJ, Evensen G (1996) Data Assimilation and Inverse Methods in Terms of a Probabilistic Formulation. Mon Weather Rev 124:2898\u20132913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0493(1996)124%3c2898:DAAIMI%3e2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"1071_CR79","unstructured":"WAMIS (2022) Water Resources Management Information System (WAMIS). http:\/\/www.wamis.go.kr\/ . Accessed 5 Dec 2022"},{"key":"1071_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsee.2021.04.001","volume":"3","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Y, Chen N (2021) Recent progress in coupled surface\u2013ground water models and their potential in watershed hydro-biogeochemical studies: A review. Watershed Ecol Environ 3:17\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wsee.2021.04.001","journal-title":"Watershed Ecol Environ"},{"key":"1071_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.06.012","volume":"122","author":"X Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei X, Bailey RT, Records RM et al (2019) Comprehensive simulation of nitrate transport in coupled surface-subsurface hydrologic systems using the linked SWAT-MODFLOW-RT3D model. Environ Model Softw 122:104242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.06.012","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.06.009","volume":"109","author":"JT White","year":"2018","unstructured":"White JT (2018) A model-independent iterative ensemble smoother for efficient history-matching and uncertainty quantification in very high dimensions. Environ Model Softw 109:191\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2018.06.009","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.08.017","volume":"85","author":"JT White","year":"2016","unstructured":"White JT, Fienen MN, Doherty JE (2016) A python framework for environmental model uncertainty analysis. Environ Model Softw 85:217\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.08.017","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"1071_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White JT, Hunt RJ, Fienen MN et al (2020) Approaches to highly parameterized inversion: PEST++ Version 5, a software suite for parameter estimation, uncertainty analysis, management optimization and sensitivity analysis.  US Geological Survey 7-C26","DOI":"10.3133\/tm7C26"},{"key":"1071_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5848","DOI":"10.1002\/2014WR015366","volume":"50","author":"B Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu B, Zheng Y, Tian Y et al (2014) Systematic assessment of the uncertainty in integrated surface water-groundwater modeling based on the probabilistic collocation method. Water Resour Res 50:5848\u20135865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2014WR015366","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1071_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6593","DOI":"10.3390\/su12166593","volume":"12","author":"BA Yifru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yifru BA, Chung I-M, Kim M-G, Chang SW (2020) Assessment of Groundwater Recharge in Agro-Urban Watersheds Using Integrated SWAT-MODFLOW Model. Sustainability 12:6593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12166593","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1071_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16134-1","volume":"12","author":"BA Yifru","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yifru BA, Chung I-M, Kim M-G, Chang SW (2022) Assessing the effect of urbanization on regional-scale surface water-groundwater interaction and nitrate transport. Sci Rep 12:12520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-16134-1","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1071_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/hydro.2020.066","volume":"23","author":"M Zamani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zamani M, Shrestha NK, Akhtar T et al (2021) Advancing model calibration and uncertainty analysis of SWAT models using cloud computing infrastructure: LCC-SWAT. J Hydroinformatics 23:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/hydro.2020.066","journal-title":"J Hydroinformatics"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T01:34:09Z","timestamp":1701999249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-023-01071-y","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3013776\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}