{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:52:38Z","timestamp":1776315158658,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41930101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41930101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["41930101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41930101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Industrial Support and Program Project of Universities in Gansu Province","award":["2022CYZC-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CYZC-30"]}]},{"name":"Industrial Support and Program Project of Universities in Gansu Province","award":["2022CYZC-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CYZC-30"]}]},{"name":"Industrial Support and Program Project of Universities in Gansu Province","award":["2022CYZC-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CYZC-30"]}]},{"name":"Regional Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["42161066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42161066"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T21:24:11Z","timestamp":1708637051000},"page":"1765-1778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A multiscale road matching method based on hierarchical road meshes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuzhu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haowen","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengbo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1252_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2015.1071065","volume":"18","author":"E Abdolmajidi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdolmajidi E, Mansourian A, Will J, Harrie L (2015) Matching authority and VGI road networks using an extended node-based matching algorithm. Geo-Spat Inf Sci 18(2\u20133):65\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10095020.2015.1071065","journal-title":"Geo-Spat Inf Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1252_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2016.1155659","volume":"32","author":"A Chehreghan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chehreghan A, Ali Abbaspour R (2017a) An assessment of spatial similarity degree between polylines on multi-scale, multi-source maps. Geocarto Int 32(5):471\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10106049.2016.1155659","journal-title":"Geocarto Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"1252_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2017.1338390","volume":"54","author":"A Chehreghan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chehreghan A, Ali Abbaspour R (2017b) A new descriptor for improving geometric-based matching of linear objects on multi-scale datasets. Giscie Remote Sens 54(6):836\u2013861","journal-title":"Giscie Remote Sens"},{"issue":"3","key":"1252_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2017.1324823","volume":"45","author":"A Chehreghan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chehreghan A, Ali Abbaspour R (2018) A geometric-based approach for road matching on multi-scale datasets using a genetic algorithm. Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci 45(3):255\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15230406.2017.1324823","journal-title":"Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel CB, Mathew S, Subbarayan S (2022) GIS-based study on the association between road centrality and socio-demographic parameters: A case study.\u00a0J Geovis Spat Anal 6(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41651-021-00095-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s41651-021-00095-6"},{"key":"1252_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fu ZL, Yang YW, Gao XJ, Zhao XY, Fan L (2016) An optimization algor-ithm for multi-characteristics road network matching. Acta Geod Cartogr Sin 45(5): 608\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11947\/j.AGCS.2016.20150388","DOI":"10.11947\/j.AGCS.2016.20150388"},{"issue":"4","key":"1252_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2015.1100732","volume":"30","author":"HC Fan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fan HC, Yang BS, Zipf A, Rousell A (2016) A polygon-based approach for matching OpenStreetMap road networks with regional transit authority data. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 30(4):748\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2015.1100732","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1252_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gong XY, Wu F, Ji CW, Zhai RJ (2014) Ant colony optimization approac-h to road network matching. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 39(2): 191\u2013195 (In Chinese with English Abstract). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13203\/j.whugis20120649","DOI":"10.13203\/j.whugis20120649"},{"issue":"2","key":"1252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi8020081","volume":"8","author":"M Hacar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hacar M, G\u00f6kg\u00f6z T (2019) A new, score-based multi-stage matching approach for road network conflation in different road patterns. ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf 8(2):81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi8020081","journal-title":"ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf"},{"key":"1252_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harsha MM, Mulangi RH, Kulkarni V (2022) Visualization and assessment of the effect of roadworks on traffic congestion using AVL data of public transit.\u00a0J Geovis Spat\u00a0Anal\u00a06(2).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41651-022-00123-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s41651-022-00123-z"},{"key":"1252_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hao YL, Tang WJ, Zhao YX, Li N (2008) Areal feature matching algorit-hm based on spatial similarity. Acta Geod Cartogr Sin 37(4): 501\u2013506 (In Chinese with English Abstract). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3321\/j.issn:1001-1595.2008.04.017","DOI":"10.3321\/j.issn:1001-1595.2008.04.017"},{"key":"1252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2012.01304.x","volume":"16","author":"T Koukoletsos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koukoletsos T, Haklay M, Ellul C (2012) Assessing data completeness of VGI through an automated matching procedure for linear data. Trans GIS 16:477\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2012.01304.x","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"key":"1252_CR13","first-page":"71","volume":"10","author":"L Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li L, Goodchild MF (2012) Automatically and accurately matching objects in geospatial dataset. Adv Geo-Spat Inf Sci 10:71\u201379","journal-title":"Adv Geo-Spat Inf Sci"},{"key":"1252_CR14","unstructured":"Lynch M, Saalfeld A (1985) Conflation: Automated map compilation\u2014A video game approach. In: Proceedings of the Autocarto 7, Washington, DC, USA, 11\u201314 March, pp 343\u2013352"},{"key":"1252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-007-0040-1","volume":"12","author":"S Musti\u00e8re","year":"2008","unstructured":"Musti\u00e8re S, Devogele T (2008) Matching networks with different levels of detail. GeoInformatica 12:435\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10707-007-0040-1","journal-title":"GeoInformatica"},{"key":"1252_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/02693798808927897","volume":"2","author":"A Saalfeld","year":"1988","unstructured":"Saalfeld A (1988) Conflation automated map compilation. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 2:217\u2013228","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1252_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.667104","volume":"27","author":"E Safra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Safra E, Kanza Y, Sagiv Y, Doytsher Y (2013) Ad hoc matching of vectorial road networks. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 27(1):114\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2012.667104","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1252_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/584091.584093","volume":"27","author":"CE Sannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Sannon CE (1948) A mathmatical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27(1):3\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/584091.584093","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2010.01243.x","volume":"15","author":"W Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song W, Keller JM, Haithcoat TM, Davis CH (2011) Relaxation-based poi-nt feature matching for vector map conflation. Trans GIS 15(1):43\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2010.01243.x","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"issue":"4","key":"1252_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2013.876501","volume":"28","author":"XH Tong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tong XH, Liang D, Jin YM (2014) A linear road object matching method for conflation based on optimization and logistic regression. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 28(4):824\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2013.876501","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1252_CR21","unstructured":"Volz, S (2006) An Iterative approach for matching multiple representations of street data. Proceedings of the JOINT ISPRS Workshop on Multiple Representation and Interoperability of Spatial Data, Hanover, Germany, Feb 22\u201324, pp 101\u2013110"},{"issue":"6","key":"1252_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12138","volume":"19","author":"YX Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang YX, Chen D, Zhao ZY, Ren F, Du QY (2015) A back-propagation neural network-based approach for multi-represented feature matching in up-date propagation. Trans GIS 19(6):964\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tgis.12138","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"key":"1252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2020.102651","volume":"118","author":"ZH Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu ZH, Xie J, Wang YQ, Nie YM (2020) Map matching based on multi-layer road index. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol 118:102651","journal-title":"Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1252_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2014.902115","volume":"30","author":"HW Yan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yan HW (2015) Quantitative relations between spatial similarity degree and map scale change of individual linear objects in multi-scale map spaces. Geocarto Int 30(4):472\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10106049.2014.902115","journal-title":"Geocarto Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"1252_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2015.1076063","volume":"31","author":"HW Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan HW, Shen YZ, Li J (2016) Approach to calculating spatial similarity degrees of the same river basin networks on multi-scale maps. Geocarto Int 31(7):765\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10106049.2015.1076063","journal-title":"Geocarto Int"},{"key":"1252_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang BS, Luan XC, Zhang YF (2014) A pattern-based approach for matc-hing nodes in heterogeneous urban road networks. Trans GIS 18(5):718\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tgis.12057","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12057"},{"issue":"2","key":"1252_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2012.683486","volume":"27","author":"BS Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang BS, Zhang YF, Luan XC (2013) A probabilistic relaxation approach for matching road networks. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 27(2):319\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2012.683486","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1252_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/17538947.2017.1341557","volume":"11","author":"JC Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang JC, Wang YH, Zhao WJ (2018) An improved probabilistic relaxation method for matching multi-scale road networks. Int J Digit Earth 11(6):635\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17538947.2017.1341557","journal-title":"Int J Digit Earth"},{"key":"1252_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao YP, Sun Q, Liu XG, Cheng MM, Yu T, Li YF (2020) Geographical entity\u2043oriented semantic similarity measurement method and its application i-n road matching. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 45(5):728\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13203\/j.whugis20190039","DOI":"10.13203\/j.whugis20190039"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T12:05:25Z","timestamp":1710504325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01252-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}