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These computational methods have been harnessed across a spectrum of geoscientific challenges, from climate modeling to seismic analysis, exhibiting notable efficacy in extracting valuable insights from intricate geological datasets for applications such as mineral prediction. A thorough analysis of the literature indicates a marked escalation in AI-centric geoscience research starting in 2018, characterized by a predictive research orientation and a persistent focus on key computational terms. The thematic network and evolution analyses underscore the enduring prominence of \u201cdeep learning\u201d and \u201cmachine learning\u201d as pivotal themes, alongside progressive developments in \u201ctransfer learning\u201d and \u201cbig data\u201d. Despite these advancements, other methodologies have garnered comparatively lesser focus. While ML and DL have registered successes in the realm of mineral prediction, their amalgamation with domain-specific knowledge and symbolic reasoning could further amplify their interpretability and operational efficiency. Neuro-Symbolic AI (NSAI) emerges as a cutting-edge approach that synergizes DL\u2019s robust capabilities with the precision of symbolic reasoning, facilitating the creation of models that are both powerful and interpretable. NSAI distinguishes itself by surmounting traditional ML constraints through the incorporation of expert insights and delivering explanatory power behind its predictive prowess, rendering it particularly advantageous for mineral prediction tasks. This literature review delves into the promising potential of NSAI, alongside ML and DL, within the geoscientific domain, spotlighting mineral prediction as a key area of focus. Despite the hurdles associated with infusing domain expertise into symbolic formats and mitigating biases inherent in symbolic reasoning, the application of NSAI in the realm of critical mineral prediction stands to catalyze a paradigm shift in the field. By bolstering prediction accuracy, enhancing decision-making processes, and fostering sustainable resource exploitation, NSAI holds the potential to significantly reshape geoscience\u2019s future trajectory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-024-01278-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T08:17:08Z","timestamp":1711095428000},"page":"1819-1835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exploring neuro-symbolic AI applications in geoscience: implications and future directions for mineral prediction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Weilin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaogang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenjia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiyin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Que","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chenhao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1278_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.007","volume":"11","author":"M Aria","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017) Bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. 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