{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T23:45:59Z","timestamp":1780098359324,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42371397"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42371397"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Marine Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province","award":["JSZRHYKJ202302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSZRHYKJ202302"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Sci Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T02:02:01Z","timestamp":1720144921000},"page":"4377-4389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Harris Hawks optimization-based cellular automata model for urban growth simulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengyi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuming","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1399_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(99)00015-0","volume":"23","author":"M Batty","year":"1999","unstructured":"Batty M, Xie Y, Sun Z (1999) Modeling urban dynamics through GIS-based cellular automata. Comput Environ Urban Syst 23(3):205\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0198-9715(99)00015-0","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"issue":"23","key":"1399_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-020-06248-z","volume":"13","author":"L Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai L, Wang M (2020) Effect of the thematic resolution of land use data on urban expansion simulations using the CA-Markov model. Arab J Geosci 13(23):1250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-020-06248-z","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1399_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2016.1151521","volume":"30","author":"M Cao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cao M, Bennett SJ, Shen QF, Xu RQ (2016) A bat-inspired approach to define transition rules for a cellular automaton model used to simulate urban expansion. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 30(10):1961\u20131979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2016.1151521","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1399_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.999245","volume":"29","author":"M Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao M, Tang GA, Shen QF, Wang YX (2015) A new discovery of transition rules for cellular automata by using cuckoo search algorithm. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 29(5):806\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2014.999245","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1399_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136509","volume":"712","author":"S Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen S, Feng Y, Tong X, Liu S, Xie H, Gao C, Lei Z (2020) Modeling ESV losses caused by urban expansion using cellular automata and geographically weighted regression. Sci Total Environ 712:136509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136509","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"7","key":"1399_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/136588198241617","volume":"12","author":"KC Clarke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clarke KC, Gaydos LJ (1998) Loose-coupling a cellular automaton model and GIS: long-term urban growth prediction for San Francisco and Washington\/Baltimore. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 12(7):699\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/136588198241617","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1399_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1068\/b240165","volume":"24","author":"H Couclelis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Couclelis H (1997) From Cellular Automata to Urban models: New principles for Model Development and implementation. Environ Plan 24(2):165\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/b240165","journal-title":"Environ Plan"},{"key":"1399_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2022.103093","volume":"115","author":"Y Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding Y, Cao K, Qiao W, Shao H, Yang Y, Li H (2022) A whale optimization algorithm\u2013based cellular automata model for urban expansion simulation. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf 115:103093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jag.2022.103093","journal-title":"Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinf"},{"issue":"3","key":"1399_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2015.1039538","volume":"30","author":"Q Guan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guan Q, Shi X, Huang M, Lai C (2016) A hybrid parallel cellular automata model for urban growth simulation over GPU\/CPU heterogeneous architectures. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 30(3):494\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2015.1039538","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1399_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences6040043","volume":"6","author":"O Hamdy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamdy O, Zhao S, Osman T, Salheen MA, Eid YY (2016) Applying a hybrid model of Markov chain and logistic regression to identify future urban sprawl in Abouelreesh, Aswan: a case study. Geosciences 6(4):43","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1399_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.12.010","volume":"86","author":"C He","year":"2008","unstructured":"He C, Okada N, Zhang Q, Shi P, Li J (2008) Modelling dynamic urban expansion processes incorporating a potential model with cellular automata. Landsc Urban Plann 86(1):79\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.12.010","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plann"},{"key":"1399_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.028","volume":"97","author":"AA Heidari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heidari AA, Mirjalili S, Faris H, Aljarah I, Mafarja M, Chen H (2019) Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications. Future Generation Comput Syst 97:849\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.028","journal-title":"Future Generation Comput Syst"},{"issue":"8","key":"1399_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"084037","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab858c","volume":"15","author":"Q Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang Q, Liu Z, He C, Gou S, Bai Y, Wang Y, Shen M (2020) The occupation of cropland by global urban expansion from 1992 to 2016 and its implications. Environ Res Lett 15(8):084037","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"1399_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13042338","volume":"13","author":"X Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang X, Xu G, Xiao F (2021) Optimization of a Novel Urban Growth Simulation Model integrating an Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm and Cellular Automata for a Smart City. Sustainability 13(4):2338","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"11","key":"1399_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2016.1165228","volume":"30","author":"H Ju","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ju H, Zhang Z, Zuo L, Wang J, Zhang S, Wang X, Zhao X (2016) Driving forces and their interactions of built-up land expansion based on the geographical detector\u2013a case study of Beijing, China. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 30(11):2188\u20132207","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1399_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2019.01.001","volume":"75","author":"F Karimi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karimi F, Sultana S, Babakan AS, Suthaharan S (2019) An enhanced support vector machine model for urban expansion prediction. Comput Environ Urban Syst 75:61\u201375","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"1399_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810600816870","volume":"20","author":"X Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li X, Liu X (2006) An extended cellular automaton using case-based reasoning for simulating urban development in a large complex region. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 20(10):1109\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658810600816870","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1399_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.883079","volume":"28","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li X, Liu X, Yu L (2014) A systematic sensitivity analysis of constrained cellular automata model for urban growth simulation based on different transition rules. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 28(7):1317\u20131335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658816.2014.883079","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1399_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210137004","volume":"16","author":"X Li","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li X, Yeh AG-O (2002) Neural-network-based cellular automata for simulating multiple land use changes using GIS. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 16(4):323\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658810210137004","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"1399_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810701757510","volume":"22","author":"XP Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu XP, Li X, Liu L, He J, Ai B (2008) A bottom-up approach to discover transition rules of cellular automata using ant intelligence. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 22(11\u201312):1247\u20131269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658810701757510","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1399_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-007-0083-z","volume":"50","author":"XP Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu XP, Li X, Yeh AGO, He JQ, Tao J (2007) Discovery of transition rules for geographical cellular automata by using ant colony optimization. Sci China Ser D: Earth Sci 50(10):1578\u20131588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11430-007-0083-z","journal-title":"Sci China Ser D: Earth Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1399_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12866","volume":"26","author":"Y Lu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu Y, Laffan S, Pettit C (2022) A geographically partitioned cellular automata model for the expansion of residential areas. Trans GIS 26(3):1548\u20131571","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"issue":"5","key":"1399_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(02)00042-X","volume":"27","author":"C Maria de Almeida","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maria de Almeida C, Batty M, Vieira Monteiro AM, C\u00e2mara G, Soares-Filho BS, Cerqueira GC, Pennachin CL (2003) Stochastic cellular automata modeling of urban land use dynamics: empirical development and estimation. Comput Environ Urban Syst 27(5):481\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0198-9715(02)00042-X","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1399_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3390\/su11020505","volume":"11","author":"NK Msofe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Msofe NK, Sheng L, Lyimo J (2019) Land Use Change trends and their driving forces in the Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Southeastern Tanzania. Sustainability 11(2):505","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"16","key":"1399_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12166551","volume":"12","author":"F Rubiera-Moroll\u00f3n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubiera-Moroll\u00f3n F, Garrido-Yserte R (2020) Recent literature about urban sprawl: a renewed relevance of the Phenomenon from the perspective of environmental sustainability. Sustainability 12(16):6551","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"19","key":"1399_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su131910805","volume":"13","author":"M Salem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salem M, Bose A, Bashir B, Basak D, Roy S, Chowdhury IR, Alsalman A, Tsurusaki N (2021) Urban Expansion Simulation based on various driving factors using a logistic regression model: Delhi as a case study. Sustainability 13(19):10805","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1399_CR27","unstructured":"Salem M, Tsurusaki N, Divigalpitiya P, Osman T (2018) Driving factors of urban expansion in peri-urban areas of Greater Cairo Region.  In REAL CORP 2018\u2013EXPANDING CITIES\u2013DIMINISHING SPACE. Are \u201cSmart Cities\u201d the solution or part of the problem of continuous urbanization around the globe? Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information. CORP\u2013Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning, pp 191\u2013196"},{"key":"1399_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119018","volume":"246","author":"Y Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song Y, Chen B, Kwan M-P (2020) How does urban expansion impact people\u2019s exposure to green environments? A comparative study of 290 Chinese cities. J Clean Prod 246:119018","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"1399_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tayyebi A, Delavar MR, Yazdanpanah MJ, Pijanowski BC, Saeedi S, Tayyebi AH (2010) A spatial logistic regression model for simulating land use patterns: a case study of the Shiraz Metropolitan area of Iran. In: Chuvieco E, Li J, Yang X (eds), Advances in earth observation of global change (pp 27\u201342). Springer Press, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9085-0_3"},{"key":"1399_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei YD, Ewing R (2018) Urban expansion, sprawl and inequality. Landscape and urban planning 177:259\u2013265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.05.021"},{"issue":"8","key":"1399_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1068\/a251175","volume":"25","author":"R White","year":"1993","unstructured":"White R, Engelen G (1993) Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: a Cellular Modelling Approach to the evolution of Urban Land-Use patterns. Environ Plann A: Econ Space 25(8):1175\u20131199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a251175","journal-title":"Environ Plann A: Econ Space"},{"issue":"8","key":"1399_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810210157769","volume":"16","author":"F Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu F (2002) Calibration of stochastic cellular automata: the application to rural-urban land conversions. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 16(8):795\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13658810210157769","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"1399_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2019.102100","volume":"95","author":"H Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie H, Zhang Y, Duan K (2020) Evolutionary overview of urban expansion based on bibliometric analysis in web of Science from 1990 to 2019. Habitat Int 95:102100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.habitatint.2019.102100","journal-title":"Habitat Int"},{"key":"1399_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2023.102869","volume":"138","author":"C Zhong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhong C, Guo H, Swan I, Gao P, Yao Q, Li H (2023) Evaluating trends, profits, and risks of global cities in recent urban expansion for advancing sustainable development. Habitat Int 138:102869","journal-title":"Habitat Int"},{"key":"1399_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150813","volume":"807","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Wu T, Wang Y (2022) Urban expansion simulation and development-oriented zoning of rapidly urbanising areas: a case study of Hangzhou. Sci Total Environ 807:150813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150813","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Earth Science Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T14:18:54Z","timestamp":1729088334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12145-024-01399-z","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4636601\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1865-0473","1865-0481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0473","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0481","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}