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To ensure the reformation of the ecosystem chain, it is essential to rehabilitate the windthrow area as soon as possible. Therefore, it is mandotory to determine the success of the rehabilitation processes. In this study, the rehabilitation process of windthrow that occurred in the D\u00fczce Tatl\u0131dere Forest District (DTFD) was identified using vegetation indices calculated from Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) images and Sentinel-2A satellite images between 2017 and 2022. The Normalized Difference Red Edge Index (NDRE), Plant Senescence Reflectance Index (PSRI), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated from Sentinel-2A satellite images, and the most successful index for detecting reforested areas was identified. UAS images were used to create training data, and this data was used to classify Sentinel-2A images with the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. The classification\u2019s accuracy was assessed using the Kappa Coefficient and Overall Accuracy (%). Results showed that NDVI had the lowest accuracy in both years, whereas NDRE succesfully detected windthrow area borders. PSRI was most successful in monitoring rehabilitation progress and detecting reforested areas between 2017 and 2022. This study, he effectiveness and limitations of the NDRE, PSRI and NDVI indices in the rehabilitation process of the windthrow area have been detected, and the most important Sentinel-2A bands were determined based on the results of the RF classification. This study is pioneering in the use of NDRE and PSRI to detect reforested areas post-windthrow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12145-025-01701-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T04:34:45Z","timestamp":1737520485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Monitoring the rehabilitation process of the windthrow area using UAS images and performance comparison of Sentinel-2A based different vegetation indexes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6473-0884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tunahan","family":"\u00c7inar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0517-8788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl","family":"Uslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6572-3395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdurrahim","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1701_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2012.00908.x","volume":"45","author":"TM Aide","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aide TM, Clark ML, Grau HR, L\u00f3pez-Carr D, Levy MA, Redo D, Mu\u00f1iz M et al (2013) Deforestation and Reforestation of Latin America and the Caribbean (2001\u20132010). 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