{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:35:20Z","timestamp":1774877720793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Multimodal User Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]],"date-time":"2011-07-04T19:15:56Z","timestamp":1309806956000},"page":"61-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Automatic fingersign-to-speech translation system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Marek","family":"Hr\u00faz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Campr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erin\u00e7","family":"Dikici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmet Alp","family":"K\u0131nd\u0131ro\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zden\u011bk","family":"Kr\u0148oul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Ronzhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ha\u015fim","family":"Sak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Schorno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H\u00fclya","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lale","family":"Akarun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oya","family":"Aran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Karpov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Sara\u00e7lar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milos","family":"\u017delezn\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"59_CR1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr\/pilab\/pilabfiles\/demos\/enterface2010\/Conversation.m4v (2010)"},{"key":"59_CR2","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr\/pilab\/pilabfiles\/demos\/enterface2010\/Avatar.mp4 (2010)"},{"key":"59_CR3","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr\/pilab\/pilabfiles\/demos\/enterface2010\/Integrated_System.wmv (2010)"},{"key":"59_CR4","unstructured":"Allen J, Xu R, Jin J (2004) Object tracking using camshift algorithm and multiple quantized feature spaces. In: Proceedings of the Pan-Sydney area workshop on visual information processing, vol\u00a036. Australian Computer Society, Inc, pp\u00a03\u20137"},{"issue":"2","key":"59_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-008-0007-z","volume":"2","author":"O Aran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aran O, Ari I, Akarun L, Dikici E, Parlak S, Saraclar M, Campr P, Hruz M (2008) Speech and sliding text aided sign retrieval from hearing impaired sign news videos. J Multimodal User Interfaces 2(2):117\u2013131. http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/XX0443800N585126.pdf","journal-title":"J Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"issue":"5","key":"59_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2012313","volume":"17","author":"E Ar\u0131soy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ar\u0131soy E, Can D, Parlak S, Sak H, Sara\u00e7lar M (2009) Turkish broadcast news transcription and retrieval. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 17(5):874\u2013883","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process"},{"key":"59_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beutnagel M, Mohri M, Riley M (1999) Rapid unit selection from a large speech corpus for concatenative speech synthesis. In: ESCA, pp\u00a0607\u2013610","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1999-156"},{"key":"59_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2009.5136398","volume-title":"IEEE 17th signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU)","author":"D Can","year":"2009","unstructured":"Can D, Sara\u00e7lar M (2009) Turkish broadcast news transcription with open-source software. In: IEEE 17th signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU), pp 325\u2013328"},{"issue":"8","key":"59_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(03)00070-2","volume":"21","author":"F Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen F (2003) Hand gesture recognition using a real-time tracking method and hidden Markov models. Image Vis Comput 21(8):745\u2013758. http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0262885603000702","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"59_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel T, Ji\u0159\u00ed K, Jind\u0159ich M (2010) Enhancements of viterbi search for fast unit selection synthesis, pp\u00a0174\u2013177. http:\/\/www.kky.zcu.cz\/en\/publications\/TihelkaDaniel_2010_Enhancementsof","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2010-78"},{"key":"59_CR11","volume-title":"LREC\u2014language resources and evaluation","author":"K Duarte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duarte K, Gibet S (2010) Heterogeneous data sources for signed language analysis and synthesis: the signcom project. In: LREC\u2014language resources and evaluation"},{"key":"59_CR12","first-page":"557","volume-title":"Speech Synthesis","author":"T Dutoit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dutoit T, Bozkurt B (2009) Speech Synthesis, 1st edn. Springer, New York, pp\u00a0557\u2013585","edition":"1"},{"key":"59_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-007-0102-z","volume":"6","author":"R Elliott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elliott R, Glauert JRW, Kennaway JR, Marshall I, Safar E (2008) Linguistic modelling and language-processing technologies for avatar-based sign language presentation. Univers Access Inf Soc 6:375\u2013391","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"59_CR14","volume-title":"Fast and reliable CAMShift tracking","author":"D Exner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Exner D, Bruns E, Kurz D, Grundh A (2005) Fast and reliable CAMShift tracking"},{"key":"59_CR15","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Visual speech synthesis by morphing visemes","author":"T Ezzat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ezzat T, Poggio T (1999) Visual speech synthesis by morphing visemes, pp\u00a045\u201357"},{"key":"59_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIG.2007.52","volume-title":"Fourth international conference on image and graphics (ICIG 2007)","author":"Y Fang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fang Y, Cheng J, Wang K, Lu H (2007) Hand gesture recognition using fast multi-scale analysis. In: Fourth international conference on image and graphics (ICIG 2007), pp\u00a0694\u2013698. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/lpdocs\/epic03\/wrapper.htm?arnumber=4297171"},{"key":"59_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-007-0094-8","volume":"6","author":"SE Fotinea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fotinea SE, Efthimiou E, Caridakis G, Karpouzis K (2008) A knowledge-based sign synthesis architecture. Univers Access Inf Soc 6:405\u2013418","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"59_CR18","first-page":"504","volume-title":"Proceedings of speech transcription workshop","author":"A Ganapathiraju","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ganapathiraju A, Hamaker J, Picone J (2000) Hybrid svm\/hmm architectures for speech recognition. In: Proceedings of speech transcription workshop, pp 504\u2013507"},{"key":"59_CR19","first-page":"561","volume-title":"Expressive speech synthesis for Czech limited domain dialogue system\u2014basic experiments","author":"M Gr\u016fber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gr\u016fber M, Tihelka D (2010) Expressive speech synthesis for Czech limited domain dialogue system\u2014basic experiments, vol\u00a01, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Beijing, pp\u00a0561\u2013564. http:\/\/www.kky.zcu.cz\/en\/publications\/GruberM_2010_ExpressiveSpeech"},{"key":"59_CR20","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15760-8_37","volume-title":"Text, speech and dialogue","author":"Z Hanzl\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hanzl\u00ed\u010dek Z (2010) Czech hmm-based speech synthesis. In: Text, speech and dialogue. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6231. Springer, Berlin, pp 291\u2013298. http:\/\/www.kky.zcu.cz\/en\/publications\/ZdenekHanzlicek_2010_CzechHMM-Based"},{"key":"59_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1080\/08839514.2010.492161","volume":"24","author":"A Heloir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heloir A, Kipp M (2010) Real-time animation of interactive agents: Specification and realization. Appl Artif Intell 24:510\u2013529","journal-title":"Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"59_CR22","first-page":"729","volume-title":"12th international conference on speech and computer SPECOM","author":"R Hoffmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoffmann R, Jokisch O, Lobanov B, Tsirulnik L, Shpilewsky E, Piurkowska B, Ronzhin A, Karpov A (2007) Slavonic TTS and STT conversion for let\u2019s fly dialogue system. In: 12th international conference on speech and computer SPECOM, Moscow, Russia, pp\u00a0729\u2013733"},{"issue":"2","key":"59_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1962.1057692","volume":"8","author":"M Hu","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hu M (1962) Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Trans Inf Theory 8(2):179\u2013187","journal-title":"IRE Trans Inf Theory"},{"key":"59_CR24","series-title":"Control and electronic engineering CMCE-2010","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on computer, mechatronics","author":"Z Jing","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jing Z, Min Z (2010) Speech recognition system based improved DTW algorithm. In: Proceedings of the international conference on computer, mechatronics. Control and electronic engineering CMCE-2010, vol 5, pp 320\u2013323"},{"key":"59_CR25","first-page":"88","volume-title":"ELRA","author":"J Kanis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kanis J, Kr\u0148oul Z (2008) Interactive HamNoSys notation editor for signed speech annotation. In: ELRA, pp\u00a088\u201393"},{"key":"59_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2010-710","volume-title":"Interspeech-2010 proceedings","author":"A Karpov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karpov A, Ronzhin A, Markov KMZ (2010) Viseme-dependent weight optimization for CHMM-based audio-visual speech recognition. In: Interspeech-2010 proceedings. ISCA Association, Makuhari, pp\u00a02678\u20132681"},{"key":"59_CR27","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Pattern recognition and image analysis","author":"AA Kindiroglu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kindiroglu AA, Yalcin H, Aran O, Hruz M, Campr P, Akarun L, Karpov A (2010) Multi-lingual fingerspelling recognition for handicapped kiosk. In: Pattern recognition and image analysis, St\u00a0Petersburg, pp\u00a033\u201337"},{"key":"59_CR28","volume-title":"4th workshop on representation and processing of sign languages: corpora and sign language technologies","author":"Z Kr\u0148oul","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kr\u0148oul Z (2010) New features in synthesis of sign language addressing non-manual component. In: 4th workshop on representation and processing of sign languages: corpora and sign language technologies"},{"key":"59_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78155-4_16","volume":"1","author":"Z Kr\u0148oul","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kr\u0148oul Z, Kanis J, \u017delezn\u00fd M, M\u00fcller L (2008) Czech text-to-sign speech synthesizer. Mach Learn Multimodal Interact 1, 180\u2013191","journal-title":"Mach Learn Multimodal Interact"},{"key":"59_CR30","series-title":"Lecture notes in artificial intelligence","first-page":"603","volume-title":"Realistic face animation for a Czech Talking Head","author":"Z Kr\u0148oul","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kr\u0148oul Z, \u017delezn\u00fd M (2004) Realistic face animation for a Czech Talking Head. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol\u00a03206, pp\u00a0603\u2013610"},{"key":"59_CR31","series-title":"Lecture notes in artificial intelligence","first-page":"524","volume-title":"Translation and conversion for Czech sign speech synthesis","author":"Z Kr\u0148oul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kr\u0148oul Z, \u017delezn\u00fd M (2007) Translation and conversion for Czech sign speech synthesis. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol\u00a04629, pp\u00a0524\u2013531"},{"key":"59_CR32","volume-title":"Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2006 - ICSLP. Bonn","author":"Z Kr\u0148oul","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kr\u0148oul Z, \u017delezn\u00fd M, M\u00fcller L, Kanis J (2006) Training of coarticulation models using dominance functions and visual unit selection methods for audio-visual speech synthesis. In: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2006 - ICSLP. Bonn"},{"key":"59_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(82)90034-X","volume":"18","author":"F Kuhl","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kuhl F, Giardina C (1982) Elliptic Fourier features of a closed contour. Comput Graph Image Process 18:236\u2013258","journal-title":"Comput Graph Image Process"},{"issue":"8","key":"59_CR34","first-page":"707","volume":"10","author":"V Levenshtein","year":"1966","unstructured":"Levenshtein V (1966) Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions and reversals. Sov Phys Dokl 10(8):707\u2013710","journal-title":"Sov Phys Dokl"},{"key":"59_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(87)90080-X","volume":"20","author":"C Lin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lin C, Hwang C (1987) New forms of shape invariants from elliptic Fourier descriptors. Pattern Recognit 20:535\u2013545","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"59_CR36","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2008 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition","author":"R Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu R, Li Z, Jia J (2008) Image partial blur detection and classification. In: 2008 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp\u00a01\u20138"},{"key":"59_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2009.5204291","volume-title":"2009 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (iv)","author":"S Liwicki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liwicki S, Everingham M (2009) Automatic recognition of fingerspelled words in British Sign Language. In: 2009 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (iv), pp\u00a050\u201357"},{"key":"59_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15892-6_22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th international conference on intelligent virtual agents IVA\u201910","author":"V Lombardo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lombardo V, Nunnari F, Damiano R (2010) A virtual interpreter for the Italian sign language. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on intelligent virtual agents IVA\u201910. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0201\u2013207"},{"key":"59_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75175-5_57","volume-title":"Computer recognition systems 2","author":"J Marnik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marnik J (2007) The Polish finger alphabet hand postures recognition using elastic graph matching. In: Computer recognition systems 2, pp\u00a0454\u2013461. http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/J44W02H1J7U2NXG0.pdf"},{"key":"59_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOSP.2010.5655861","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE 10th international conference on signal processing","author":"J Matou\u0161ek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matou\u0161ek J, Hanzl\u00ed\u010dek Z, Tihelka D, M\u00e9ner M (2010) Automatic dubbing of tv programmes for the hearing impaired. In: Proceedings of IEEE 10th international conference on signal processing, vol\u00a01. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Beijing, pp\u00a0589\u2013592. http:\/\/www.kky.zcu.cz\/en\/publications\/MatousekJ_2010_AutomaticDubbingof"},{"issue":"1","key":"59_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2001.0184","volume":"16","author":"M Mohri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mohri M, Pereira F, Riley M (2002) Weighted finite-state transducers in speech recognition. Comput Speech Lang 16(1):69\u201388","journal-title":"Comput Speech Lang"},{"key":"59_CR42","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2008 8th IEEE international conference on automatic face & gesture recognition","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nguyen TT, Binh ND, Bischof H (2008) An active boosting-based learning framework for real-time hand detection. In: 2008 8th IEEE international conference on automatic face & gesture recognition, pp\u00a01\u20136"},{"issue":"1","key":"59_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00067-4","volume":"29","author":"T Ojala","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ojala T (1996) A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on featured distributions. Pattern Recognit 29(1):51\u201359","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"issue":"7","key":"59_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","volume":"24","author":"T Ojala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(7):971\u2013987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"59_CR45","volume-title":"Fundamentals of speech recognition","author":"L Rabiner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rabiner L, Juang BH (1993) Fundamentals of speech recognition. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs"},{"issue":"2","key":"59_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054661807020216","volume":"17","author":"A Ronzhin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ronzhin A, Karpov A (2007) Russian voice interface. Pattern Recognit Image Anal 17(2):321\u2013336. http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/376u33001458177p\/?p=ad4e76356897411e90554fc1094cb60d&pi=3 , pleiades publishing","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Image Anal"},{"key":"59_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sak H, G\u00fcng\u00f6r T, Sara\u00e7lar M (2010) Resources for Turkish morphological processing. Lang Resour Evaluation","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9128-6"},{"key":"59_CR48","volume-title":"Interspeech","author":"H Sak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sak H, Sara\u00e7lar M, G\u00fcng\u00f6r T (2010) On-the-fly lattice rescoring for real-time automatic speech recognition. In: Interspeech, Makahuri, Japan"},{"key":"59_CR49","volume-title":"Fourth workshop on the representation and processing of sign languages: corpora and sign language technologies","author":"J Schnepp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schnepp J, Wolfe R, McDonald JC (2010) Synthetic corpora: a synergy of linguistics and computer animation. In: Fourth workshop on the representation and processing of sign languages: corpora and sign language technologies"},{"issue":"4","key":"59_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025708916924","volume":"6","author":"M Schr\u00f6der","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der M, Trouvain J (2003) The German text-to-speech synthesis system MARY: A tool for research, development and teaching. Int J Speech Technol 6(4):365\u2013377","journal-title":"Int J Speech Technol"},{"key":"59_CR51","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing ICASSP-2006","author":"P Schwarz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwarz P, Matejka P, Cernocky J (2006) Hierarchical structures of neural networks for phoneme recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing ICASSP-2006, Toulouse, France"},{"issue":"4","key":"59_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2007.01.013","volume":"49","author":"R Solera-Urena","year":"2007","unstructured":"Solera-Urena R, Martn-Iglesias D, Gallardo-Antoln A, Pelaez-Moreno C, Daz-de Mara F (2007) Robust ASR using support vector machines. Speech Commun 49(4):253\u2013267","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"59_CR53","volume-title":"IEEE international workshop on neural networks for signal processing NNSP-2002","author":"TA Stephenson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stephenson TA, Escofet J, Magimai.-Doss M, Bourlard H (2002) Dynamic Bayesian network based speech recognition with pitch and energy as auxiliary variables. Idiap-RR Idiap-RR-24-2002 (0 2002). In: IEEE international workshop on neural networks for signal processing NNSP-2002"},{"issue":"7","key":"59_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MATG.0000007784.18452.73","volume":"35","author":"A Tort","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tort A (2003) Elliptical Fourier functions as a morphological descriptor of the genus Stenosarina (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida, New Caledonia). Math Geol 35(7):873\u2013885","journal-title":"Math Geol"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"59_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00308-8","volume":"37","author":"E Trentin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Trentin E, Gori M (2001) A survey of hybrid ANN\/HMM models for automatic speech recognition. Neurocomputing 37(1\u20134):91\u2013126","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"59_CR56","first-page":"131","volume-title":"VMV","author":"C Vanaken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vanaken C, Hermans C, Mertens T, Fiore FD, Bekaert P, Reeth FV (2008) Strike a pose: image-based pose synthesis. In: VMV, pp\u00a0131\u2013138"},{"key":"59_CR57","unstructured":"Whittaker E (2000) Statistical language modelling for automatic speech recognition of Russian and English. PhD thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK"},{"key":"59_CR58","unstructured":"Yang M, Kpalma K, Ronsin J (2008) A survey of shape feature extraction techniques. Pattern Recognit. http:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00446037\/"},{"issue":"7","key":"59_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.873439","volume":"15","author":"E Y\u00f6r\u00fck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Y\u00f6r\u00fck E, Konukolu E, Sankur B, Darbon J (2006) Shape-based hand recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 15(7):1803\u20131815","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"59_CR60","unstructured":"Young S, Evermann G, Gales M, Kershaw D, Moore G, Odell J, Ollason D, Povey D, Valtchev V, Woodland P (2006) The HTK book version 3.4"},{"key":"59_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49127-9_27","volume-title":"Springer handbook of speech processing","author":"S Young","year":"2008","unstructured":"Young S (2008) HMMs and related speech recognition technologies. In: Springer handbook of speech processing. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a0539\u2013557"},{"key":"59_CR62","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th ISCA workshop on speech synthesis","author":"H Zen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zen H, Braunschweiler N, Buchholz S, Knill K\u0106SK, Latorre J (2010) HMM-based polyglot speech synthesis by speaker and language adaptive training. In: Proceedings of the 7th ISCA workshop on speech synthesis, pp 186\u2013191"}],"container-title":["Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T22:57:02Z","timestamp":1741301822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["59"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12193-011-0059-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1783-7677","1783-8738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1783-7677","type":"print"},{"value":"1783-8738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}