{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:42:12Z","timestamp":1740148932398,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1680"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1680"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann. Telecommun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:03:31Z","timestamp":1610928211000},"page":"499-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Design of aperiodic spherical antenna arrays for wideband performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Elizarrar\u00e1s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1313-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco A.","family":"Panduro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Reyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Covarrubias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leopoldo","family":"Garza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"830_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/047178012X","volume-title":"Conformal Array antenna theory and design","author":"L Josefsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Josefsson L, Persson P (2006) Conformal Array antenna theory and design. IEEE Press, Wiley Interscience, New Jersey"},{"issue":"12","key":"830_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7083","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2766679","volume":"65","author":"J Diao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diao J, Kunzler JW, Warnick KF (2017) Sidelobe level and aperture efficiency optimization for tiled aperiodic array antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65(12):7083\u20137090","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"830_CR3","volume-title":"Antenna theory analysis and design","author":"C Balanis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Balanis C (2005) Antenna theory analysis and design, 3rd edn. Wiley \u2013 Interscience, New Jersey","edition":"3"},{"key":"830_CR4","unstructured":"Marantis L, De Witte E, Brennan PV (2009) \u201cComparison of various spherical antenna array element distribution\u201d, EuCAP 2009 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Berlin Germany, pp. 2980\u20132984"},{"issue":"1","key":"830_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1968.1139103","volume":"AP-16","author":"DL Sengupta","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sengupta DL, Smith TM, Larson RW (1968) Radiation characteristics of a spherical array of circularly polarized elements. IEEE Trans Anten Propagat AP-16(1):2\u20137","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Anten Propagat"},{"key":"830_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhaevert J, Van Lil E, Van de Capelle A (2001) Uniform spherical distribution for adaptive array applications. IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Spring 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37202), Rhodes, Greece, pp.\u00a098\u2013102","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2001.944811"},{"key":"830_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1968.6782","volume":"56","author":"DL Sengupta","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sengupta DL, Ferris JE, Smith TM (1968) Experimental study of a spherical array of circularly polarized elements. Proc IEEE 56:2048\u20132051","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"830_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subhashini KR, Kumar ATP, Baranwal A, Reddy MS (2014) \u201cCo sequent shaped pattern synthesis in spherical antenna array with excitation optimization using clever algorithms\u201d, 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)\u00a0Pune India, pp. 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2014.7030478"},{"issue":"6","key":"830_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.24348","volume":"51","author":"W Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li W, Liu S, Shi X, Hei Y (2009) Low-sidelobe pattern synthesis of spherical array using the hybrid genetic algorithm. Microw Opt Technol Lett 51(6):1487\u20131491","journal-title":"Microw Opt Technol Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"830_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.10193","volume":"32","author":"YC Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung YC, Haupt R (2002) Low-sidelobe pattern synthesis of spherical arrays using a genetic algorithm. Microw Opt Technol Lett 32(6):412\u2013414","journal-title":"Microw Opt Technol Lett"},{"key":"830_CR11","first-page":"54","volume":"2","author":"A Affandi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Affandi A, Husain M, Kasim N (2013) \u201cOptimization for spherical phased array antenna\u201d, international refereed. J Eng Sci (IRJES) 2:54\u201350","journal-title":"J Eng Sci (IRJES)"},{"key":"830_CR12","unstructured":"Mandric V, Rupcic S, Zagar D (2012) \u201cOptimization of the spherical antenna arrays\u201d, 54th International Symposium ELMAR-2012, Zadar Croatia, pp.287\u2013292"},{"key":"830_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haupt RL (2015) \u201cOptimizing an antenna array for satellite communications\u201d, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1170\u20131173","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2015.168"},{"issue":"2","key":"830_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/10867651.1997.10487471","volume":"2","author":"TT Wong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wong TT, Luk WS, Heng PA (1997) Sampling with Hammersley and Halton points. J Graph Tools 2(2):9\u201324","journal-title":"J Graph Tools"},{"issue":"1","key":"830_CR15","first-page":"299","volume":"20","author":"S Rupcic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rupcic S, Mandric V, Zagar D (2011) Reduction of sidelobes by nonuniform elements spacing of a spherical antenna array. Radioengineering 20(1):299\u2013306","journal-title":"Radioengineering"},{"key":"830_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar ATP, Subhashini KR (2013) \u201cNon uniform element angular spacing of a hemi spherical antenna array for vector optimization employing natural computing techniques\u201d, 2013 Ann IEEE India Conf (INDICON), Mumbai India, pp. 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/INDCON.2013.6725889"},{"key":"830_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2014.0460","volume":"9","author":"H Oraizi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oraizi H, Soleimani H (2015) Optimum pattern synthesis of non-uniform spherical arrays using the Euler rotation. IET Microwav Anten Propagation 9:898\u2013904","journal-title":"IET Microwav Anten Propagation"},{"key":"830_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB09011308","volume":"13","author":"MA Panduro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Panduro MA, Brizuela CA, Balderas LI, Acosta DA (2009) A comparison of genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization and the differential evolution method for the design of scannable circular antenna arrays. Progr Electromagn Res B 13:171\u2013186","journal-title":"Progr Electromagn Res B"},{"issue":"10","key":"830_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2006.03.006","volume":"60","author":"MA Panduro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Panduro MA, Mendez AL, Dominguez R, Romero G (2005) Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays for side lobe reduction using the method of genetic algorithms. AEU-Int J Electron C 60(10):713\u2013717","journal-title":"AEU-Int J Electron C"},{"key":"830_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizarraras O,\u00a0Mendes A, Reyna A, Panduro MA (2016)\u00a0\u201cDesign of spherical antenna arrays for a 3D scannable pattern using differential evolution\u201d, 2016 Loughborough Anten Propagat Conf (LAPC), Loughborough UK, pp. 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/LAPC.2016.7807588"},{"issue":"13","key":"830_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1080\/09205071.2017.1347529","volume":"31","author":"O Elizarraras","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elizarraras O, Panduro MA, Mendez A, Reyna A, Covarrubias DH (2017) Design of circular antennas arrays of circular subarrays exploting rotational symmetry. J Electromagnet Waves Applicat 31(13):1277\u20131288","journal-title":"J Electromagnet Waves Applicat"},{"key":"830_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB09033101","volume":"15","author":"M Khodier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khodier M, Al-Aqeel M (2009) Linear and circular array optimization: a study using particle swarm intelligence. Prog Electromagnet Res B 15:347\u2013373","journal-title":"Prog Electromagnet Res B"},{"key":"830_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2006.05.008","volume":"61","author":"C Rocha-Alicano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rocha-Alicano C, Covarrubias-Rosales D, Brizuela-Rodriguez C, Panduro-Mendoza M (2007) Differential evolution algorithm applied to sidelobe level reduction on a planar array. Int J Electromagnet Commun 61:286\u2013290","journal-title":"Int J Electromagnet Commun"},{"key":"830_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0792-66","volume":"267","author":"JH Holland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Holland JH (1992) Genetic algorithms. Sci Am 267:62\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/scientificamerican0792-66","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"830_CR25","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence a systems approach","author":"MT Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones MT (2008) Artificial intelligence a systems approach. Infinity Science Press LCC, Highman"},{"key":"830_CR26","unstructured":"Kennedy J, Eberhart R (1995) \u201cParticle swarm optimization\u201d, IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Perth WA Australia,\u00a0pp. 1942\u20131948"},{"key":"830_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008202821328","volume":"11","author":"R Storn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Storn R, Price K (1997) Differential evolution \u2013 a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces. J Glob Optim 11:341\u2013359","journal-title":"J Glob Optim"},{"key":"830_CR28","volume-title":"Differential evolution a practical approach to global optimization","author":"KV Price","year":"2005","unstructured":"Price KV, Storn RM, Lampinen JA (2005) Differential evolution a practical approach to global optimization. Springer, Germany"},{"issue":"6","key":"830_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.049.044","volume":"49","author":"MR Hestenes","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hestenes MR, Stiefel E (1952) Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems. J Res Natl Bur Stand 49(6):409\u2013436","journal-title":"J Res Natl Bur Stand"},{"key":"830_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2006.07.003","volume":"1","author":"AR Mehrabian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mehrabian AR, Lucas C (2006) A novel numerical optimization algorithm inspired from weed colonization. Ecol Informat 1:355\u2013366","journal-title":"Ecol Informat"},{"key":"830_CR31","volume-title":"Cuckoo search and firefly algorithm theory and applications, springer","author":"X-S Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xin-She Yang, Cuckoo search and firefly algorithm theory and applications, springer. 2014"},{"key":"830_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/10867651.1997.10487471","volume":"2","author":"TT Wong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wong TT, Luk WS, Heng PA (1997) Sampling with Hammersly and Halton points. J Graph Tools 2:9\u201324","journal-title":"J Graph Tools"},{"issue":"4","key":"830_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2287904","volume":"62","author":"PJ Gorman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gorman PJ, Gregory MD, Werner DH (April 2014) Design of ultra-wideband, aperiodic antenna arrays with the CMA evolutionary strategy. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 62(4):1663\u20131672","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"830_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1972.1140188","volume":"20","author":"V Agrawal","year":"1972","unstructured":"Agrawal V, Lo Y (May 1972) Mutual coupling in phased arrays of randomly spaced antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 20:288\u2013295","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"key":"830_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1963.1138058","volume":"AP-11","author":"M Hoffman","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hoffman M (1963) Conventions for the analysis of spherical arrays. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag AP-11:390\u2013393","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"issue":"1","key":"830_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2220107","volume":"61","author":"MD Gregory","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gregory MD, Namin FA, Werner DH (Jan. 2013) Exploiting rotational symmetry for the design of ultra-wideband planar phased array layouts. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 61(1):176\u2013184","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"}],"container-title":["Annals of Telecommunications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T08:21:40Z","timestamp":1625732500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12243-020-00830-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4347"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1958-9395"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}