{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T13:08:51Z","timestamp":1751375331865,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9-10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann. Telecommun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T20:19:31Z","timestamp":1687551571000},"page":"599-615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Hidden Markov Model for early prediction of the elderly\u2019s dependency evolution in ambient assisted living"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Rim","family":"Jouini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2354-5156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiraz","family":"Houaidia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila Azouz","family":"Saidane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jouini R, Houaidia C, Saidane LA (2020) Predictive model for elderly dependency assessment in ambient assisted living. In: 9th IFIP\/IEEE international conference on performance evaluation and modeling in wireless networks (PEMWN), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.23919\/PEMWN50727.2020.9293083"},{"issue":"12","key":"964_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","volume":"185","author":"S Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW (1963) Studies of illness in the aged: the index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA J 185(12):914\u2013919","journal-title":"JAMA J"},{"issue":"3","key":"964_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.07.007","volume":"48","author":"ARM Forkan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forkan ARM, Khalil Ibrahim I, Tari Z, Foufou S, Bouras A (2015) A context-aware approach for long-term behavioural change detection and abnormality prediction in ambient assisted living. Pattern Recogn 48(3):628\u2013641","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"964_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mshali H, Lemlouma T, Magoni D (2015) A predictive approach for efficient e-health monitoring. In: IEEE 17th international conference on E-health networking, application & services (HealthCom), pp 268\u2013273","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2015.7454510"},{"issue":"5","key":"964_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2009.2036860","volume":"40","author":"S-T Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li S-T, Cheng Y-C (2010) A stochastic HMM-based forecasting model for fuzzy time series. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (Cybernetics) 40(5):1255\u20131266","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (Cybernetics)"},{"key":"964_CR6","unstructured":"Ribeiro T (2002) Discrete dynamic models: A HMM approach to estimation and forecasting using panel survey data. UC Berkeley Working Paper"},{"key":"964_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Komariah KS, Sin B (2019) Health State Modeling and Prediction based on Hidden Markov Models. In: International conference on ubiquitous and future networks(ICUFN), pp 240\u2013250","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2019.8806096"},{"issue":"5","key":"964_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-3787(04)70985-6","volume":"160","author":"M Roudier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roudier M, Al-Aloucy MJ (2004) Analyse en composantes principales de la grille AGGIR chez les patients \u00e2g\u00e9s d\u00e9ments. Revue Neurologique 160(5):555\u2013558","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"key":"964_CR9","unstructured":"The National Archive of Computerized Data on Aging (NACDA)"},{"key":"964_CR10","unstructured":"Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly (Hispanic EPESE) Series"},{"issue":"11","key":"964_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.003","volume":"82","author":"A Rocha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rocha A, Martins A, Freire Junior JC et al (2013) Innovations in health care services: The CAALYX system. Int J Med Inform 82(11):307\u2013320","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"05","key":"964_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3414\/ME0592","volume":"48","author":"DJ Cook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cook DJ, Schmitter-Edgecombe M (2009) Assessing the quality of activities in a smart environment. Methods Inform Medic 48(05):480\u2013485","journal-title":"Methods Inform Medic"},{"key":"964_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tapia EM, Intille SS, Larson K (2004) Activity recognition in the home using simple and ubiquitous sensors. In: Springer International conference on pervasive computing, pp 158\u2013175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24646-6_10"},{"issue":"1","key":"964_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/650387","volume":"7","author":"H-S Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park H-S, Oh K, Cho S-B (2011) Bayesian network-based high-level context recognition for mobile context sharing in cyber-physical system. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 7(1):650\u2013387","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"964_CR15","unstructured":"Ge D, Li W, Wei L (2015) An intelligent reasoning machine for the home-based care. In: IEEE 7th international conference on electronics, computers and artificial intelligence (ECAI), pp 5\u20139"},{"key":"964_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shin J, Shin D, Shin D (2013) Predicting of abnormal behavior using hierarchical markov model based on user profile in ubiquitous environment. In: Springer international conference on grid and pervasive computing, pp 612\u2013622","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38027-3_66"},{"key":"964_CR17","unstructured":"Kang W, Shin D, Shin D (2010) Detecting and predicting of abnormal behavior using hierarchical markov model in smart home network. In: IEEE 17Th international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management, pp 410\u2013414"},{"key":"964_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vail DL, Veloso MM, Lafferty JD (2007) Conditional random fields for activity recognition. In: ACM Proceedings of the 6th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1145\/1329125.1329409"},{"key":"964_CR19","unstructured":"Cook D (2010) Learning setting-generalized activity models for smart spaces. IEEE intelligent systems, pp 1\u201313"},{"issue":"4","key":"964_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.090511","volume":"27","author":"T Taleb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taleb T, Bottazzi D, Guizani M, Nait-Charif HA (2009) A framework for assisting elders at home. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 27(4):480\u2013494","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"964_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardinaux F, Brownsell S, Hawley M, Bradley D (2008) Modelling of behavioural patterns for abnormality detection in the context of lifestyle reassurance. Pattern Recogn pp 243\u2013251","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85920-8_30"},{"key":"964_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Xie Q, Dutta K (2012) A predictive modeling engine using neural networks: Diabetes management from sensor and activity data. In: IEEE 14th international conference on e-health networking, applications and services (Healthcom), pp 230\u2013237","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2012.6379413"},{"issue":"5","key":"964_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2051955","volume":"14","author":"AM Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan AM, Lee Y-K, Lee SY, Kim T-S (2010) A triaxial accelerometer-based physical-activity recognition via augmented-signal features and a hierarchical recognizer. IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomed 14(5):1166\u20131172","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"964_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2328593","volume":"19","author":"L-J Kau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kau L-J, Chen C-S (2015) A smart phone-based pocket fall accident detection, positioning, and rescue system. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 19(1):44\u201356","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"issue":"6","key":"964_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.02.012","volume":"36","author":"L Gao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gao L, Bourke AK, Nelson J (2014) Evaluation of accelerometer based multi-sensor versus single-sensor activity recognition systems. Medical Eng Phys 36(6):779\u2013785","journal-title":"Medical Eng Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"964_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2055060","volume":"14","author":"J P\u00e4rkk\u00e4","year":"2010","unstructured":"P\u00e4rkk\u00e4 J, Cluitmans L, Ermes M (2010) Personalization algorithm for real-time activity recognition using PDA, wireless motion bands, and binary decision tree. IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomedic 14(5):1211\u20131215","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomedic"},{"issue":"4","key":"964_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/460103","volume":"6","author":"H-H Hsu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hsu H-H, Chen C-C (2010) RFID-based human behavior modeling and anomaly detection for elderly care. Mobile Inform Syst 6(4):341\u2013354","journal-title":"Mobile Inform Syst"},{"key":"964_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu H-H, Lu K-C, Takizawa M (2010) Abnormal behavior detection with fuzzy clustering for elderly care. IEEE International Computer Symposium (ICS2010), pp 6\u201311","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSYM.2010.5685422"},{"key":"964_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osmani V, Balasubramaniam S, Botvich D (2007) A bayesian network and rule-base approach towards activity inference. In: IEEE 66th vehicular technology conference, pp 254\u2013258","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2007.67"},{"key":"964_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulrazak B, Yared R (2015) Prevent cooking risks in kitchen of elderly people: Adaptable reasoning engine based on fuzzy logic for smart oven. In: IEEE international conference on computer and information technology; ubiquitous computing and communications; dependable, autonomic and secure computing; pervasive intelligence and computing, pp 2165\u20132172","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT\/IUCC\/DASC\/PICOM.2015.321"},{"issue":"4","key":"964_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-013-0696-5","volume":"18","author":"B Yuan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuan B, Herbert J (2014) Context-aware hybrid reasoning framework for pervasive healthcare. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 18(4):865\u2013881","journal-title":"Personal and Ubiquitous Computing"},{"issue":"6","key":"964_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2011.51","volume":"24","author":"L Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen L, Nugent CD, Wang H (2012) A knowledge-driven approach to activity recognition in smart homes. IEEE Trans Knowledge Data Eng 24(6):961\u2013974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowledge Data Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"964_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.3390\/s140101598","volume":"14","author":"A Hristoskova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hristoskova A, Sakkalis V, Zacharioudakis G, Tsiknakis M, De Turck F (2014) Ontology-driven monitoring of patient\u2019s vital signs enabling personalized medical detection and alert. Sensors 14(1):1598\u20131628","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"964_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177697196","volume":"41","author":"LE Baum","year":"1970","unstructured":"Baum LE, Petrie T, Soules G, Weiss N (1970) A maximization technique occurring in the statistical analysis of probabilistic functions of markov chains. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 41(1):164\u2013171","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"964_CR35","first-page":"10","volume":"53","author":"LR Welch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Welch LR (2003) Hidden markov models and the baum-welch algorithm. IEEE Inform Theory Society Newsletter 53(4):10\u201313","journal-title":"IEEE Inform Theory Society Newsletter"},{"key":"964_CR36","unstructured":"AGGIR (Autonomy Gerontology Iso-Resources Group) model. The national standardized instrument determining the attribution of the specific dependence allowance in France. Technical report, Minister for Labour, Social Relations, the Family and Solidarity, Official DJ. of the French Government, update of Dec 2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"964_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/17.5.293","volume":"17","author":"R H\u00e9ber","year":"1988","unstructured":"H\u00e9ber R, Carrier R, Bilodeau A (1988) The functional autonomy measurement system (smaf): description and validation of an instrument for the measurement of handicaps. Age Ageing 17(5):293\u2013302","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"964_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caskie GIL, Sutton MAC, Margrett JA (2010) The relation of hypertension to changes in ADL\/IADL limitations of Mexican American Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65B,3:296\u2013305","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq001"},{"key":"964_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mshali H, Lemlouma T, Magoni D (2014) Analysis of dependency evaluation models for e-health services. In: The proceedings of the 58th IEEE Global Communications Conference (IEEE GlobeCom), Austin, USA, pp 2429\u20132435","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037172"},{"issue":"1","key":"964_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1969.1054239","volume":"15","author":"J Omura","year":"1969","unstructured":"Omura J (1969) On the viterbi decoding algorithm. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 15(1):177\u2013179","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"964_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1054010","volume":"13","author":"A Viterbi","year":"1967","unstructured":"Viterbi A (1967) Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 13(2):260\u2013269","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Theory"},{"key":"964_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite CR, Sizilio G, Neto A, Valentim R, Guerreiro A (2011) A fuzzy model for processing and monitoring vital signs in ICU patients. Bio Med Eng 10(68)","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-10-68"},{"key":"964_CR43","unstructured":"Clifton L, Clifton DA, Watkinson PJ, Tarassenko L (2011) Identification of patient deterioration in vital-sign data using one-class support vector machines. In: Federated conference on computer science and information systems (FedCSIS), pp 125\u2013131"},{"key":"964_CR44","unstructured":"Belmin J, Chassagne P, Friocourt P, (2019) G\u00e9riatrie pour le praticien. In: Elsevier Masson, 3rd Edn, ISBN 978-2-294-76500-1"},{"key":"964_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence R, Rabiner, (1989) A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc IEEE 77(2):257\u2013286","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626"}],"container-title":["Annals of Telecommunications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T02:10:52Z","timestamp":1695348652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00964-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4347"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1958-9395"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}