{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:03:29Z","timestamp":1783602209318,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"Erasmus+","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["International Credit Mobility (ICM)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["International Credit Mobility (ICM)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann. Telecommun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The interplay of physical layer enhancements and classic random access protocols is the objective of this paper. Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is among the major enhancements of the physical layer. Considering the classic representatives of random access protocols, Slotted ALOHA and Channel Sensing Multiple Access (CSMA), we show that two regimes can be identified as a function of the communication link spectral efficiency. In case of high levels of spectral efficiency, multi-packet reception enabled by SIC is of limited benefit. Sum-rate performance is dominated by the effectiveness of the Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol. On the contrary, for low spectral efficiency levels, sum-rate performance is essentially dependent on physical layer SIC capability, while the MAC protocol has a marginal impact. Limitations due to transmission power dynamic range are shown to induce unfairness among nodes. However, the unfairness issue fades away when the system is driven to work around the sum-rate peak achieved for low spectral efficiency. This can also be confirmed by looking at Age of Information (AoI) metric. The major finding of this work is that SIC can boost performance, while still maintaining a fair sharing of the communication channel among nodes. In this regime, the MAC protocol appears to play a marginal role, while multi-packet reception endowed by SIC is prominent to provide high sum-rate, low energy consumption, and low AoI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T11:03:14Z","timestamp":1697108594000},"page":"343-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The role of SIC on the design of next generation multiple access"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2021-8862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmad Bin Abdul","family":"Razzaque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassaan Khaliq","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Baiocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3139485","volume":"40","author":"Y Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu Y et al (2002) Commun Special issue on next generation multiple access Part I. IEEE J Sel Areas 40(4):1031\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3139485","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas"},{"issue":"1","key":"992_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2377373","volume":"18","author":"R Liao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liao R, Bellalta B, Oliver M, Niu Z (2016) MU-MIMO MAC protocols for wireless local area networks: a survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 18(1):162\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2014.2377373","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"992_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu J, Shu W, Wu M-Y (2012) A survey on multipacket reception for wireless random access networks. J Comput Netw Comm 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/246359","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/246359"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3145234","volume":"40","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y et al (2022) Evolution of NOMA toward next generation multiple access (NGMA) for 6G. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 40(4):1037\u20131071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3145234","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"992_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3191937","volume":"24","author":"Y Mao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mao Y et al (2022) Rate-splitting multiple access: fundamentals, survey, and future research trends. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 24:2073\u20132126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2022.3191937","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"992_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdul Razzaque AB, Qureshi HK, Baiocchi A (2022) Low vs high spectral efficiency communications with SIC and random access. 2022 IEEE 11th IFIP Int Conf Perform Eval Model Wirel Wired Netw (PEMWN) 1-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23919\/PEMWN56085.2022.9963845","DOI":"10.23919\/PEMWN56085.2022.9963845"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2625253","volume":"65","author":"M Ivanov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ivanov M, Brnnstrm F, Graell i Amat A (2017) Broadcast coded slotted ALOHA: a finite frame length analysis. IEEE Trans Commun 65(2):651\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2625253","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.011513.122109","volume":"17","author":"F Ricciato","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ricciato F, Castiglione P (2013) Pseudo-random ALOHA for enhanced collision-recovery in RFID. IEEE Commun Lett 17(3):608\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.011513.122109","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"992_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1109\/9.1272","volume":"33","author":"S Ghez","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ghez S, Verdu S, Schwartz S (1988) Stability properties of slotted Aloha with multipacket reception capability. IEEE Trans Autom Control 33(7):640\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/9.1272","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"992_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4396","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2048315","volume":"58","author":"X Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu X, Kountouriotis J, Petropulu AP, Dandekar KR (2010) ALOHA with collision resolution (ALOHA-CR): theory and software defined radio implementation. IEEE Trans Signal Process 58(8):4396\u20134410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSP.2010.2048315","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"issue":"7","key":"992_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2834360","volume":"22","author":"A Baiocchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baiocchi A, Ricciato F (2018) Analysis of pure and slotted ALOHA with multi-packet reception and variable packet size. IEEE Commun Lett 22(7):1482\u20131485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2834360","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"992_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.254","volume":"13","author":"YH Bae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bae YH, Choi BD, Alfa AS (2014) Achieving maximum throughput in random access protocols with multipacket reception. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 13(3):497\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2012.254","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"issue":"10","key":"992_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6289","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3007744","volume":"68","author":"SA Tegos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tegos SA, Diamantoulakis PD, Lioumpas AS, Sarigiannidis PG, Karagiannidis GK (2020) Slotted ALOHA With NOMA for the next generation IoT. IEEE Trans Commun 68(10):6289\u20136301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3007744","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"992_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3059778","volume":"69","author":"Y-C Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang Y-C, Shieh S-L, Hsu Y-P, Cheng H-P (2021) Iterative collision resolution for slotted ALOHA with NOMA for heterogeneous devices. IEEE Trans Commun 69(5):2948\u20132961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3059778","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"992_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2766778","volume":"35","author":"J Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi J (2017) NOMA-based random access with multichannel ALOHA. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 35(12):2736\u20132743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2766778","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"992_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elkourdi M, Mazin A, Balevi E, Gitlin RD (2018) Enabling slotted Aloha-NOMA for massive M2M communication in IoT networks. 2018 IEEE 19th Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON) 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WAMICON.2018.8363906","DOI":"10.1109\/WAMICON.2018.8363906"},{"key":"992_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazin A, Elkourdi M, Gitlin RD (2018) Comparison of slotted aloha-NOMA and CSMA\/CA for M2M communications in IoT networks. 2018 IEEE 88th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall) 1-5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8691042","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8691042"},{"issue":"11","key":"992_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2843338","volume":"66","author":"Y Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Y, Dai L (2018) Maximum sum rate of slotted aloha with successive interference cancellation. IEEE Trans Commun 66(11):5385\u20135400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2843338","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"992_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2866376","volume":"22","author":"J-B Seo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seo J-B, Jung BC, Jin H (2018) Performance analysis of NOMA random access. IEEE Commun Lett 22(11):2242\u20132245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2866376","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"992_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8035","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2873400","volume":"17","author":"JH Srensen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Srensen JH, de Carvalho E, Stefanovic Popovski P (2018) Coded pilot random access for massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 17(12):8035\u20138046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2018.2873400","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3143240","volume":"40","author":"X Pei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pei X et al (2022) Next-generation multiple access based on NOMA with power level modulation. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 40(4):1072\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3143240","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"992_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2022.101910","volume":"55","author":"AK Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Venkatesh T (2022) Design and performance evaluation of successive interference cancellation based Slotted Aloha MAC protocol. Phys Commun 55:101910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phycom.2022.101910","journal-title":"Phys Commun"},{"key":"992_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ye W, Heidemann J, Estrin D (2002) An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies 3, vol 3, pp 1567\u20131576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFCOM.2002.1019408","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2002.1019408"},{"key":"992_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Polastre J, Hill J, Culler D (2004) Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems 95107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1031495.1031508","DOI":"10.1145\/1031495.1031508"},{"issue":"4","key":"992_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.013114.132193","volume":"18","author":"D Zheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zheng D, Zhao Y, Yao Y-D (2014) An investigation of cooperative Slotted ALOHA with the capture effect. IEEE Commun Lett 18(4):572\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.013114.132193","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"key":"992_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/IE.2017.17","volume":"2017","author":"Z Sheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheng Z, Su X, Zhang X (2017) A novel power allocation method for non-orthogonal multiple access in cellular uplink network. Int Conf Intell Envi (IE) 2017:157\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IE.2017.17","journal-title":"Int Conf Intell Envi (IE)"},{"key":"992_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manglayev T, Kizilirmak RC, Kho YH (2016) Optimum power allocation for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). 2016 IEEE 10th Int Conf Appl Inf Commun Technol (AICT) 1-4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICAICT.2016.7991730","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAICT.2016.7991730"},{"key":"992_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manglayev T, Kizilirmak RC, Kho YH, Bazhayev N, Lebedev I (2017) NOMA with imperfect SIC implementation. IEEE EUROCON 2017-17th International Conference on Smart Technologies 22-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EUROCON.2017.8011071","DOI":"10.1109\/EUROCON.2017.8011071"},{"key":"992_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Usman MR, Khan A, Usman MA, Jang YS, Shin SY (2016) On the performance of perfect\u00a0and imperfect SIC in downlink non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Int Conf Smart Green Technol Electric Inf Syst (ICSGTEIS) 2016:102\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSGTEIS.2016.7885774","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSGTEIS.2016.7885774"},{"key":"992_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ren Q, Chan T-T, Liang J, Pan H (2022) Age of information in SIC-based non-orthogonal multiple access. IEEE Wirel Commun Netw Conf (WCNC) 2022:800\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771565","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771565"},{"key":"992_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmetoglu M, Yavascan OT, Uysal E (2022) MiSTA: an age-optimized slotted ALOHA protocol. IEEE Internet Things J 9(17):15484\u201315496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3179132","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3179132"},{"key":"992_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Badia L, Zanella A, Zorzi M (2022) Game theoretic analysis of age of information for slotted ALOHA access with capture. IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9797974","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9797974"},{"key":"992_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363837","volume":"2012","author":"S Lv","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lv S et al (2012) A performance study of CSMA in wireless networks with successive interference cancellation. IEEE Int Conf Commun (ICC) 2012:466\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363837","journal-title":"IEEE Int Conf Commun (ICC)"},{"issue":"2","key":"992_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.17","volume":"12","author":"S Sen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sen S, Santhapuri N, Choudhury RR, Nelakuditi S (2013) Successive interference cancellation: carving out MAC layer opportunities. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 12(2):346\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2012.17","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"}],"container-title":["Annals of Telecommunications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T05:14:52Z","timestamp":1716614092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12243-023-00992-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4347","1958-9395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4347","type":"print"},{"value":"1958-9395","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}