{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T19:20:15Z","timestamp":1770492015698,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oper Res Int J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T08:13:10Z","timestamp":1619424790000},"page":"5897-5912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cost efficiency evaluation in sustainable supply chains with marginal surcharge values for harmful environmental factors: a case study in a food industry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Vaez-Ghasemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Moghaddas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0851-6509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza Farzipoor","family":"Saen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.04.011","volume":"136","author":"M Agyemang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agyemang M, Zhu Q, Adzanyo M, Antarciuc E, Zhao S (2018) Evaluating barriers to green supply chain redesign and implementation of related practices in the West Africa cashew industry. Resour Conserv Recycl 136(3):209\u2013222","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recycl"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2014.03.002","volume":"54","author":"M Azadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Azadi M, Jafarian M, Farzipoor Saen R, Mirhedayatian SM (2015) A new fuzzy DEA model for evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of suppliers in sustainable supply chain management context. Comput Oper Res 54(2):274\u2013285","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"key":"641_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2017.06.003","volume":"98","author":"T Badiezadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Badiezadeh T, Farzipoor Saen R, Samavati T (2018) Assessing sustainability of supply chains by double frontier network DEA: a big data approach. Comput Oper Res 98:284\u2013290","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"key":"641_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471787779","volume-title":"Nonlinear programming: theory and algorithms","author":"MS Bazaraa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bazaraa MS, Sherali HD, Shetty CM (2006) Nonlinear programming: theory and algorithms, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken","edition":"3"},{"key":"641_CR5","volume-title":"Initial analysis on the mitigation potential in the forestry sector. Prepared for the UNFCCC Secretariat","author":"J Blaser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blaser J, Robledo C (2007) Initial analysis on the mitigation potential in the forestry sector. Prepared for the UNFCCC Secretariat. Intercooperation, Bern"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.07.018","volume":"161","author":"AS Camanho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Camanho AS, Dyson RG (2005) Cost efficiency measurement with price uncertainty: a DEA application to bank branch assessments. Eur J Oper Res 161(2):432\u2013446","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8","volume":"2","author":"A Charnes","year":"1978","unstructured":"Charnes A, Cooper WW, Rhodes E (1978) Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Eur J Oper Res 2(1):429\u2013444","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.12.042","volume":"260","author":"L Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen L, Wang YM, Lai F (2017) Semi-disposability of undesirable outputs in data envelopment analysis for environmental assessments. Eur J Oper Res 260(1):655\u2013664","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.10.022","volume":"183","author":"R Farzipoor Saen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farzipoor Saen R (2007) Suppliers selection in the presence of both cardinal and ordinal data. Eur J Oper Res 183(1):741\u2013747","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2012.01.018","volume":"48","author":"A Farzipour Saein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farzipour Saein A, Farzipoor Saen A (2012) Assessment of the site effect vulnerability within urban regions by data envelopment analysis: a case study in Iran. Comput Geosci 48(2):280\u2013288","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"641_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.256","volume":"184","author":"AA Fathi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fathi AA, Farzipoor Saen R (2018) A novel bidirectional network data envelopment analysis model for evaluating sustainability of distributive supply chains of transport companies. J Clean Prod 184:696\u2013708","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.04.013","volume":"107","author":"PY Foo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Foo PY, Lee VH, Tan GVH, Ooi KB (2018) A gateway to realising sustainability performance via green supply chain management practices: a PLS-ANN approach. Expert Syst Appl 107(3):1\u201314","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"641_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2009.10.006","volume":"38","author":"H Fukuyama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fukuyama H, Weber WL (2010) A slacks-based inefficiency measure for a two-stage system with bad outputs. Omega 38(5):398\u2013409","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.03.031","volume":"119","author":"A Hafezalkotob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hafezalkotob A (2018a) Modelling intervention policies of government in price-energy saving competition of green supply chains. Comput Ind Eng 119(2):247\u2013261","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.124","volume":"170","author":"A Hafezalkotob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hafezalkotob A (2018b) Direct and indirect intervention schemas of government in the competition between green and non-green supply chains. J Clean Prod 170(2):753\u2013772","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.05.051","volume":"122","author":"H Heidari-Fathian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heidari-Fathian H, Pasandideh SHR (2018) Green-blood supply chain network design: robust optimization, bounded objective function and Lagrangian relaxation. Comput Ind Eng 122(2):95\u2013105","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"641_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2018.02.010","volume":"83","author":"Z Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong Z, Guo X (2019) Green product supply chain contracts considering environmental responsibilities. Omega 83:155\u2013166","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.123","volume":"196","author":"SM Hosseini-Motlagh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hosseini-Motlagh SM, Nematollahi M, Nouri M (2018) Coordination of green quality and green warranty decisions in a two-echelon competitive supply chain with substitutable products. J Clean Prod 196(3):961\u2013984","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.01.002","volume":"205","author":"F Hosseinzadeh Lotfi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh Lotfi F, Rostamy-Malkhalifeh M, Moghaddas Z (2010) Modified piecewise linear DEA model. Eur J Oper Res 205(2):729\u2013733","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"641_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.09.003","volume":"49","author":"M Izadikhah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Izadikhah M, Farzipoor Saen R (2016) Evaluating sustainability of supply chains by two-stage range directional measure in the presence of negative data. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 49:110\u2013126","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D Transp Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.11.030","volume":"51","author":"M Izadikhah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Izadikhah M, Farzipoor Saen R, Ahmadi K (2017) How to assess sustainability of suppliers in volume discount context? A new data envelopment analysis approach. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 51(2):102\u2013121","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D Transp Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.015","volume":"195","author":"Y Kazancoglu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kazancoglu Y, Kazancoglu I, Sagnak M (2018) A new holistic conceptual framework for green supply chain management performance assessment based on circular economy. J Clean Prod 195(2):1282\u20131299","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"641_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2015.03.024","volume":"70","author":"M Khodakarami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khodakarami M, Shabani A, Farzipoor Saen R, Azadi M (2015) Developing distinctive two-stage data envelopment analysis models: an application in evaluating the sustainability of supply chain management. Measurement 70(4):62\u201374","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.232","volume":"187","author":"A Khoshroo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khoshroo A, Izadikhah M, Emrouznejad A (2018) Improving energy efficiency considering reduction of CO2 emission of turnip production: a novel data envelopment analysis model with undesirable output approach. J Clean Prod 187(2):605\u2013615","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"641_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.01.035","volume":"144","author":"R Kiani Mavi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiani Mavi R, Farzipoor Saen R, Goh M (2019) Joint analysis of eco-efficiency and eco-innovation with common weights in two-stage network DEA: a big data approach. Technol Forecast Soc Change 144:553\u2013562","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"641_CR27","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Activity analysis of production and allocation, cowles commission","author":"TC Koopmans","year":"1951","unstructured":"Koopmans TC (1951) Analysis of production as an efficient combination of activities. In: Koopmans TC (ed) Activity analysis of production and allocation, cowles commission. Wiley, New York, pp 33\u201397"},{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.152","volume":"183","author":"P Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma P, Zhang C, Hong X, Xu H (2018) Pricing decisions for substitutable products with green manufacturing in a competitive supply chain. J Clean Prod 183(3):618\u2013640","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.07.010","volume":"43","author":"SM Mirhedayarian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mirhedayarian SM, Vahdat SE, Jelodar MJ, Farzipoor Saen R (2013) Welding process selection for repairing nodular cast iron engine block by integrated fuzzy data envelopment analysis and TOPSIS approaches. Mater Des 43(1):272\u2013282","journal-title":"Mater Des"},{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.12.138","volume":"177","author":"GDV Mores","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mores GDV, Finocchio CPS, Barichello R, Pedrozo EA (2018) Sustainability and innovation in the Brazilian supply chain of green plastic. J Clean Prod 177(3):12\u201318","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.231","volume":"64","author":"U Mumtaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mumtaz U, Ali Y, Petrillo A, Felice FD (2018) Identifying the critical factors of green supply chain management: environmental benefits in Pakistan. Sci Total Environ 64(1):144\u2013152","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.04.144","volume":"192","author":"P Patra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patra P (2018) Distribution of profit in a smart phone supply chain under green sensitive consumer demand. J Clean Prod 192(1):608\u2013620","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2015.04.018","volume":"50","author":"K Rashidi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashidi K, Farzipoor Saen R (2015) Measuring eco-efficiency based on green indicators and potentials in energy saving and undesirable output abatement. Energy Econ 50(2):18\u201326","journal-title":"Energy Econ"},{"key":"641_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.06.041","volume":"137","author":"K Sari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sari K, Suslu M (2018) A modeling approach for evaluating green performance of a hotel supply chain. Technol Forecast Soc Change 137:53\u201360","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(01)00293-4","volume":"142","author":"LM Seiford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Seiford LM, Zhu J (2002) Modeling undesirable factors in efficiency evaluation. Eur J Oper Res 142(1):16\u201320","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.10.022","volume":"50","author":"H Shabanpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shabanpour H, Yousefi S, Farzipoor Saen R (2017a) Future planning for benchmarking and ranking sustainable suppliers using goal programming and robust double frontiers DEA. Transp Res Part D 50(2):129\u2013143","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.08.147","volume":"142","author":"H Shabanpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shabanpour H, Yousefi S, Farzipoor Saen R (2017b) Forecasting efficiency of green suppliers by dynamic data envelopment analysis and artificial neural networks. J Clean Prod 142(2):1098\u20131107","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.212","volume":"196","author":"M Sinayi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sinayi M, Rasti-Barzoki M (2018) A game theoretic approach for pricing, greening, and social welfare policies in a supply chain with government intervention. J Clean Prod 196(2):1443\u20131458","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"641_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2013.07.016","volume":"66","author":"M Tavana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tavana M, Mirzagoltabar H, Mirhedayatian SM, Farzipoor Saen R, Azadi M (2013) A new network epsilon-based DEA model for supply chain performance evaluation. Comput Ind Eng 66(1):501\u2013513","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"641_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.09.018","volume":"64","author":"M Tavassoli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tavassoli M, Faramarzi GR, Farzipoor Saen R (2015) Ranking electricity distribution units using slacks-based measure, strong complementary slackness condition, and discriminant analysis. Electr Power Energy Syst 64(3):1214\u20131220","journal-title":"Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013296909029","volume":"8","author":"D Tyteca","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tyteca D (1997) Linear programming models for the measurement of environmental performance of firms concepts and empirical results. J Prod Anal 8(2):183\u2013197","journal-title":"J Prod Anal"},{"issue":"23","key":"641_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11707","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-11707-2010","volume":"10","author":"GR Van der Werf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van der Werf GR, Randerson JT, Giglio L (2010) Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997\u20132009). Atmos Chem Phys 10(23):11707\u201311735","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"641_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-020411-130608","volume":"37","author":"SJ Vermeulen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vermeulen SJ, Campbell BM, Ingram JSI (2012) Climate change and food systems. Annu Rev Environ Resour 37:195\u2013222","journal-title":"Annu Rev Environ Resour"},{"issue":"4","key":"641_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.04.071","volume":"189","author":"Z Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang Q, Zhang S, Zhao X (2018) Effects of customer and cost drivers on green supply chain management practices and environmental performance. J Clean Prod 189(4):673\u2013682","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.04.080","volume":"189","author":"J Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wei J, Wang Y, Zhao J (2018) Interaction between greening and remanufacturing strategies in a manufacturer-retailer supply chain. J Clean Prod 189(2):585\u2013601","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.07.005","volume":"61","author":"CS Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang CS (2018) An analysis of institutional pressures, green supply chain management, and green performance in the container shipping context. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 61(2):246\u2013260","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D Transp Environ"},{"key":"641_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2016.01.032","volume":"83","author":"S Yousefi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yousefi S, Shabanpour H, Fisher R, Farzipoor Saen R (2016) Evaluating and ranking sustainable suppliers by robust dynamic data envelopment analysis. Measurement 83:72\u201385","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"641_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.08.054","volume":"166","author":"S Yousefi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yousefi S, Soltani R, Farzipoor Saen R, Pishvaee MS (2017) A robust fuzzy possibilistic programming for a new network GP-DEA model to evaluate sustainable supply chains. J Clean Prod 166:537\u2013549","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.03.036","volume":"245","author":"A Zanella","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zanella A, Camanho AS, Dias TG (2015) Undesirable outputs and weighting schemes in composite indicators based on data envelopment analysis. Eur J Oper Res 245(2):517\u2013530","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"641_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.134","volume":"180","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Cao Y, Li H, Wang S, Zhang Y (2018) Bullwhip effect mitigation of green supply chain optimization in electronics industry. J Clean Prod 180(2):888\u2013912","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"}],"container-title":["Operational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]],"date-time":"2022-10-22T15:17:58Z","timestamp":1666451878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12351-021-00641-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1109-2858","1866-1505"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1109-2858","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-1505","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}