{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T11:20:35Z","timestamp":1773141635004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Doctoral Training Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Doctoral Training Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000773","name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Research fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Research fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP7-248116"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7-248116"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-643783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-643783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CW Health Charity","award":["Fund 556, Education & Research Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fund 556, Education & Research Fund"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Soc Robotics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:50:56Z","timestamp":1517964656000},"page":"607-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Assistive Robotic Technology to Combat Social Isolation in Acute Hospital Settings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Sarabia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Canavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Trudi","family":"Edginton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yiannis","family":"Demiris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcela P.","family":"Vizcaychipi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-015-0294-y","volume":"8","author":"M Alemi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alemi M, Ghanbarzadeh A, Meghdari A, Moghadam LJ (2016) Clinical application of a humanoid robot in pediatric cancer interventions. Int J Soc Robot 8(5):743\u2013759. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-015-0294-y","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.1.2.Belpaeme","volume":"1","author":"T Belpaeme","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belpaeme T, Baxter PE, Read R, Wood R, Cuay\u00e1huitl H, Kiefer B, Racioppa S, Kruijff-Korbayov\u00e1 I, Athanasopoulos G, Enescu V, Looije R, Neerincx M, Demiris Y, Ros R, Beck A, Ca\u00f1amero L, Hiolle A, Lewis M, Baroni I, Nalin M, Cosi P, Paci G, Tesser F, Sommavilla G, Humbert R (2012) Multimodal child-robot interaction: building social bonds. J Hum-Robot Interact 1(2):33\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5898\/JHRI.1.2.Belpaeme","journal-title":"J Hum-Robot Interact"},{"issue":"8","key":"421_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2376-6","volume":"28","author":"L Block","year":"2013","unstructured":"Block L, Habicht R, Wu AW, Desai SV, Wang K, Silva KN, Niessen T, Oliver N, Feldman L (2013) In the wake of the 2003 and 2011 duty hours regulations, how do internal medicine interns spend their time? J Gen Intern Med 28(8):1042\u20131047. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-013-2376-6","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"421_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demiris Y (2009) Knowing when to assist: developmental issues in lifelong assistive robotics. In: Proceedings of the annual conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society, pp 3357\u20133360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5333182","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2009.5333182"},{"key":"421_CR5","unstructured":"European Commission (2012) Action plan for the EU health workforce. \n                    http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/workforce\/policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.2.2.Fasola","volume":"2","author":"J Fasola","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fasola J, Mataric MJ (2013) A socially assistive robot exercise coach for the elderly. J Hum-Robot Interact 2(2):3\u201332. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5898\/JHRI.2.2.Fasola","journal-title":"J Hum-Robot Interact"},{"key":"421_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feil-Seifer D, Mataric MJ (2005) Defining socially assistive robotics. In: Proceedings of the international conference on rehabilitation robotics, pp 465\u2013468. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICORR.2005.1501143","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2005.1501143"},{"key":"421_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human\u2013robot cooperation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 55\u201360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ROMAN.2003.1251796","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2003.1251796"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0391-6","volume":"9","author":"D Hebesberger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hebesberger D, Koertner T, Gisinger C, Pripfl J (2017) A long-term autonomous robot at a care hospital: a mixed methods study on social acceptance and experiences of staff and older adults. Int J Soc Robot 9(3):417\u2013429. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-016-0391-6","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"issue":"4","key":"421_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0068-5","volume":"2","author":"M Heerink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heerink M, Kr\u00f6se B, Evers V, Wielinga B (2010) Assessing acceptance of assistive social agent technology by older adults: the almere model. Int J Soc Robot 2(4):361\u2013375. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-010-0068-5","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901&2_4","volume":"19","author":"T Kanda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kanda T, Hirano T, Eaton D, Ishiguro H (2004) Interactive robots as social partners and peer tutors for children: a field trial. Hum-Comput Interact 19(1):61\u201384","journal-title":"Hum-Comput Interact"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843604000289","volume":"1","author":"F Kaplan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaplan F (2004) Who is afraid of the humanoid? Investigating cultural differences in the acceptance of robots. Int J Humanoid Robot 1(3):465\u2013480. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0219843604000289","journal-title":"Int J Humanoid Robot"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2307\/2094641","volume":"29","author":"MF Lowenthal","year":"1964","unstructured":"Lowenthal MF (1964) Social isolation and mental illness in old age. Am Sociol Rev 29(1):54\u201370. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2094641","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"421_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21605-3_60","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Szu-Chia Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu SC, Blackwell N, Do EYL (2011) mediRobbi: an interactive companion for pediatric patients during hospital visit. In: Human\u2013computer interaction. Interaction techniques and environments. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6762. Springer, pp 547\u2013556. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-21605-3_60"},{"issue":"1","key":"421_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.2.1.McColl","volume":"2","author":"D McColl","year":"2013","unstructured":"McColl D, Nejat G (2013) Meal-time with a socially assistive robot and older adults at a long-term care facility. J Hum-Robot Interact 2(1):152\u2013171. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5898\/JHRI.2.1.McColl","journal-title":"J Hum-Robot Interact"},{"key":"421_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michalowski MP, Sabanovic S, Kozima H (2007) A dancing robot for rhythmic social interaction. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human\u2013robot interaction, pp 89\u201396. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1228716.1228729","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228729"},{"key":"421_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nikolaidis S, Ramakrishnan R, Gu K, Shah J (2015) Efficient model learning for human\u2013robot collaborative tasks. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human\u2013robot interaction, pp 189\u2013196. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2696454.2696455","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696455"},{"key":"421_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ping L (1993) Wizard of Oz studies: why and how. In: Proceedings of the ACM international conference on intelligent user interfaces, pp 193\u2013200. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/169891.169968","DOI":"10.1145\/169891.169968"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-017-0402-2","volume":"9","author":"JC Pulido","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pulido JC, Gonz\u00e1lez JC, Su\u00e1rez-Mej\u00edas C, Bandera A, Bustos P, Fern\u00e1ndez F (2017) Evaluating the child\u2013robot interaction of the naotherapist platform in pediatric rehabilitation. Int J Soc Robot 9(3):343\u2013358. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0402-2","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"421_CR20","unstructured":"Quigley M, Gerkey BP, Conley K, Faust J, Foote T, Leibs J, Berger E, Wheeler R, Ng A (2009) ROS: an open-source robot operating system. In: Proceedings of the open source software workshop at the international conference of robotics and automation"},{"issue":"9","key":"421_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.02.007","volume":"14","author":"H Robinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robinson H, MacDonald B, Kerse N, Broadbent E (2013) The psychosocial effects of a companion robot: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14(9):661\u2013667. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.02.007","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12199","volume":"35","author":"Hayley Robinson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robinson H, Broadbent E, MacDonald B (2015) Group sessions with Paro in a nursing home: structure, observations and interviews. Australas J Ageing. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajag.12199","journal-title":"Australasian Journal on Ageing"},{"issue":"6","key":"421_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2014.03.005","volume":"62","author":"R Ros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ros R, Baroni I, Demiris Y (2014) Adaptive human\u2013robot interaction in sensorimotor task instruction: from human to robot dance tutors. Robot Auton Syst 62(6):707\u2013720. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.robot.2014.03.005","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0356-9","volume":"8","author":"R Ros","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ros R, Oleari E, Pozzi C, Sacchitelli F, Baranzini D, Bagherzadhalimi A, Sanna A, Demiris Y (2016) A motivational approach to support healthy habits in long-term child\u2013robot interaction. Int J Soc Robot 8(5):599\u2013617. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-016-0356-9","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"421_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_43","volume-title":"Social Robotics","author":"Miguel Sarabia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarabia M, Demiris Y (2013) A humanoid robot companion for wheelchair users. In: Social robotics. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 8239. Springer, pp 432\u2013441. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_43"},{"key":"421_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarabia M, Lee K, Demiris Y (2015) Towards a synchronised grammars framework for adaptive musical human\u2013robot collaboration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, pp 715\u2013721. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ROMAN.2015.7333649","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2015.7333649"},{"key":"421_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schroeter C, Mueller S, Volkhardt M, Einhorn E, Huijnen C, Van Den Heuvel H, Van Berlo A, Bley A, Gross HM (2013) Realization and user evaluation of a companion robot for people with mild cognitive impairments. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 1153\u20131159. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICRA.2013.6630717","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2013.6630717"},{"issue":"3","key":"421_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.3.217","volume":"26","author":"A Shah","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shah A, Herbert R, Lewis S, Mahendran R, Platt J, Bhattacharyya B (1997) Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. Age Ageing 26(3):217\u2013221. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/26.3.217","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"421_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siegel M, Breazeal C, Norton MI (2009) Persuasive robotics: the influence of robot gender on human behavior. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2563\u20132568. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354116","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354116"},{"issue":"5","key":"421_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNA.0000312771.96610.df","volume":"38","author":"JL Storfjell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Storfjell JL, Omoike O, Ohlson S (2008) The balancing act: patient care time versus cost. J Nurs Adm 38(5):244\u2013249. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NNA.0000312771.96610.df","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm"},{"key":"421_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sung JY, Christensen HI, Grinter RE (2009) Robots in the wild: understanding long-term use. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human\u2013robot interaction, pp 45\u201352. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1514095.1514106","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514106"},{"key":"421_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takayama L, Dooley D, Ju W (2011) Expressing thought: improving robot readability with animation principles. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human\u2013robot interaction, pp 69\u201376. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1957656.1957674","DOI":"10.1145\/1957656.1957674"},{"key":"421_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Takayanagi K, Kirita T, Shibata T (2014) Comparison of verbal and emotional responses of elderly people with mild\/moderate dementia and those with severe dementia in responses to seal robot, PARO. Front Aging Neurosci 6(257). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00257","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00257"},{"key":"421_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tapus A, Tapus C, Mataric MJ (2009) The use of socially assistive robots in the design of intelligent cognitive therapies for people with dementia. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on rehabilitation robotics, pp 23\u201326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICORR.2009.5209501","DOI":"10.1109\/ICORR.2009.5209501"},{"key":"421_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valent\u00ed Soler M, Ag\u00fcera-Ortiz L, Olazar\u00e1n Rodr\u00edguez J, Mendoza Rebolledo C, P\u00e9rez Mu\u00f1oz A, Rodr\u00edguez P\u00e9rez I, Osa Ruiz E, Barrios S\u00e1nchez A, Herrero Cano V, Carrasco Chill\u00f3n L, Felipe Ruiz S, L\u00f3pez Alvarez J, Le\u00f3n Salas B, Ca\u00f1as Plaza JM, Mart\u00edn Rico F, Abella Dago G, Mart\u00ednez Mart\u00edn P (2015) Social robots in advanced dementia. Front Aging Neurosci 7. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00133","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2015.00133"},{"key":"421_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wada K, Shibatal T, Musha T, Kimura S (2005) Effects of robot therapy for demented patients evaluated by EEG. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 1552\u20131557. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IROS.2005.1545304","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2005.1545304"},{"issue":"2","key":"421_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.2.46295","volume":"19","author":"M Wall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wall M, Duffy A (2010) The effects of music therapy for older people with dementia. Br J Nurs 19(2):108\u2013113. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.2.46295","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T19:41:24Z","timestamp":1549482084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-017-0421-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-4791","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-4805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 July 2017","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}