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To shed light on ambivalence towards robots, we conducted a mixed-methods experiment with <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 163 German university students that investigated the influence of robot autonomy on robot-related attitudes. With technological progress, robots become increasingly autonomous. We hypothesized that high levels of robot autonomy would increase both positive and negative robot-related evaluations, resulting in more attitudinal ambivalence. We experimentally manipulated robot autonomy through text vignettes and assessed objective ambivalence (i.e., the amount of reported conflicting thoughts and feelings) and subjective ambivalence (i.e., self-reported experienced conflict) towards the robot \u2018VIVA\u2019 using qualitative and quantitative measures. Autonomy did not impact objective ambivalence. However, subjective ambivalence was higher towards the robot high versus low in autonomy. Interestingly, this effect turned non-significant when controlling for individual differences in technology commitment. Qualitative results were categorized by two independent raters into assets (e.g., assistance, companionship) and risks (e.g., privacy\/data security, social isolation). Taken together, the present research demonstrated that attitudes towards robots are indeed ambivalent and that this ambivalence might influence behavioral intentions towards robots. Moreover, the findings highlight the important role of technology commitment. Finally, qualitative results shed light on potential users\u2019 concerns and aspirations. This way, these data provide useful insights into factors that facilitate human\u2013robot research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-021-00817-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T15:03:05Z","timestamp":1628866985000},"page":"683-697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Robocalypse? Yes, Please! 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