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We investigated 70 participants\u2019 situational cooperation tendencies towards a robot using prisoner\u2019s dilemma games, manipulating the incentives for cooperative decisions to be high or low. We predicted that people would cooperate more often with the robot in high-incentive conditions. We also administered subjective measures to explore the relationships between people\u2019s cooperative decisions and their social value orientation, attitudes towards robots, and anthropomorphism tendencies. Our results showed incentive structure did not predict human cooperation overall, but did influence cooperation in early rounds, where participants cooperated significantly more in high-incentive conditions. Exploratory analyses further revealed that participants played a tit-for-tat strategy against the robot (whose decisions were random), and only behaved prosocially toward the robot when they had achieved high scores themselves. These findings highlight how people make social decisions when their individual profit is at odds with collective profit with a robot, and advance understanding on human\u2013robot interactions in collaborative contexts.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-023-00981-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T18:02:35Z","timestamp":1680890555000},"page":"791-805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Human\u2013Robot Cooperation in Economic Games: People Show Strong Reciprocity but Conditional Prosociality Toward Robots"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4746-9303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Te-Yi","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bishakha","family":"Chaudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1671-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily S.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"981_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves-Oliveira P, Petisca S, Correia F, Maia, N, Paiva A (2015) Social robots for older adults: framework of activities for aging in place with robots. 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