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However, because social robots are new type of technology with which children have little experience, children\u2019s initial responses to social robots may be biased by a novelty effect. Accordingly, a single measurement of anthropomorphism may not accurately reflect how children anthropomorphize social robots over time. Thus, we used data from a six-wave panel study to investigate longitudinal changes in 8- to 9-year-old children\u2019s anthropomorphism of a social robot. Latent class growth analyses revealed that anthropomorphism peaked after the first interaction with the social robot, remained stable for a brief period of time, and then decreased. Moreover, two distinct longitudinal trajectories of anthropomorphism could be identified: one with moderate to high anthropomorphism and one with low to moderate anthropomorphism. Previous media exposure to non-fictional robots increased the probability that children experienced higher levels of anthropomorphism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-024-01155-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T10:02:06Z","timestamp":1718704926000},"page":"1665-1679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["How Does Children\u2019s Anthropomorphism of a Social Robot Develop Over Time? A Six-Wave Panel Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0411-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rinaldo","family":"K\u00fchne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2356-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jochen","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8540-1457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7224-2186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Barco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1155_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00372-X","volume":"42","author":"T Fong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fong T, Nourbakhsh I, Dautenhahn K (2003) A survey of socially interactive robots. 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