{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T03:20:17Z","timestamp":1770693617484,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J of Soc Robotics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T15:42:25Z","timestamp":1768232545000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The anthropomorphism of social robots: A strategy to cope with a lack of control?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4315-1058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayle","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Milhabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Th\u00e9rouanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1354_CR1","volume-title":"Coping with lack of control in a social world","author":"M Bukowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bukowski M, Fritsche I, Guinote A, Kofta M (2017) Coping with lack of control in a social world. Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group, New York"},{"key":"1354_CR2","unstructured":"Lachman ME, Firth KMP (2004) The adaptive value of feeling in control during midlife. In: Brim OG, Ryff CD, Kessler RC, editors. How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 320\u2013349."},{"key":"1354_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lachman ME, Weaver SL (1998) The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 74:763\u2013773 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.74.3.763.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.74.3.763."},{"key":"1354_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D, Bobinger S (2011) Effects of anticipated human-robot interaction and predictability of robot behavior on perceptions of anthropomorphism. In HRI\u201911 - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, pp 61\u201368). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1957656.1957673","DOI":"10.1145\/1957656.1957673"},{"key":"1354_CR5","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Coping with lack of control in a social world","author":"KH Greenaway","year":"2017","unstructured":"Greenaway KH, Philipp MC, Storrs KR (2017) The motivation for control: loss of control promotes energy, effort, and action. In: Bukowski M, Fritsche I, Guinote A, Kofta M (eds) Coping with lack of control in a social world. Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, pp 35\u201348"},{"key":"1354_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-043958","volume":"68","author":"E Broadbent","year":"2017","unstructured":"Broadbent E (2017) Interactions with robots: the thrust we reveal about ourselves. Annu Rev Psychol 68:627\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-043958","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00374-3","volume":"42","author":"BR Duffy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Duffy BR (2003) Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robot Auton Syst 42:177\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00374-3","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"key":"1354_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-020-00762-y","volume":"49","author":"M Blut","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blut M, Wang C, W\u00fcnderlich NV, Brock C (2021) Understanding anthropomorphism in service provision: a meta-analysis of physical robots, chatbots, and other AI. Acad Mark Sci Rev 49:632\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11747-020-00762-y","journal-title":"Acad Mark Sci Rev"},{"key":"1354_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038703","volume":"141","author":"MJ Landau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Landau MJ, Kay AC, Whitson JA (2015) Compensatory control and the appeal of a structured world. Psychol Bull 141:694\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0038703","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"1354_CR10","volume-title":"Helplessness: on depression, development, and death","author":"MEP Seligman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Seligman MEP (1975) Helplessness: on depression, development, and death. Freeman, San Francisco"},{"key":"1354_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549570","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.3.549","volume":"71","author":"EA Skinner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Skinner EA (1996) A guide to constructs of control. J Pers Soc Psychol 71:549570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.71.3.549","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.92.4.548","volume":"92","author":"B Weiner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92:548\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.92.4.548","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1354_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.08.001","volume":"14","author":"LA Leotti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leotti LA, Iyengar SS, Ochsner KN (2010) Born to choose: the origins and value of the need for control. Trends Cogn Sci 14:457\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2010.08.001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/21674086.1943.11925551","volume":"12","author":"I Hendrick","year":"1943","unstructured":"Hendrick I (1943) The discussion of \u201cthe instinct to master\u201d. Psychoanal Q 12:561\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21674086.1943.11925551","journal-title":"Psychoanal Q"},{"key":"1354_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01649.x","volume":"18","author":"AC Kay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kay AC, Whitson JA, Gaucher D, Galinsky AD (2009) Compensatory control: achieving order through the mind, our institutions, and the heavens. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 18:264268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01649.x","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246256","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.246","volume":"56","author":"JM Burger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burger JM (1989) Negative reactions to increases in personal control. J Pers Soc Psychol 56:246256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.246","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.09.002","volume":"56","author":"JA Whitson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitson JA, Galinsky AD, Kay A (2015) The emotional roots of conspiratorial perceptions, system justification, and belief in the paranormal. J Exp Soc Psychol 56:89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.09.002","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.95.1.18","volume":"95","author":"AC Kay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kay AC, Gaucher D, Napier JL, Callan MJ, Laurin K (2008) God and the government: testing a compensatory control mechanism for the support of external systems. J Pers Soc Psychol 95:18\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.95.1.18","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035620","volume":"106","author":"JP Friesen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friesen JP, Kay AC, Eibach RP, Galinsky AD (2014) Seeking structure in social organization: compensatory control and the psychological advantages of hierarchy. J Pers Soc Psychol 106:590\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0035620","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR20","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Coping with lack of control in a social world","author":"J Stollberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stollberg J, Fritsche I, Barth M, Jugert P (2017) Extending control perceptions to the social self: ingroups serve the restoration of control. In: Bukowski M, Fritsche I, Guinote A, Kofta M (eds) Coping with lack of control in a social world. Routledge\/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, pp 133\u2013150"},{"key":"1354_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2690","volume":"50","author":"A Stojanov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stojanov A, Halberstadt J (2020) Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A meta-analysis. Eur J Soc Psychol 50:955\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsp.2690","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.01.005","volume":"52","author":"A Waytz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waytz A, Heafner J, Epley N (2014) The mind in the machine: anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle. J Exp Soc Psychol 52:113\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.01.005","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069013.001.0001","volume-title":"Faces in the clouds: a new theory of religion","author":"SE Guthrie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Guthrie SE (1993) Faces in the clouds: a new theory of religion. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"1354_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/14040-007","volume-title":"The psychology of meaning","author":"A Waytz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Waytz A (2013) Making meaning by seeing human. In: Markman KD, Proulx T, Lindberg MJ (eds) The psychology of meaning. American Psychological Association, Washington, pp 135\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/14040-007"},{"key":"1354_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864886","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.4.864","volume":"11","author":"N Epley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Epley N, Waytz A, Cacioppo JT (2007) On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychol Rev 11:864886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.114.4.864","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1354_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.07.001","volume":"108","author":"E Rosset","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosset E (2008) It\u2019s no accident: our bias for intentional explanations. Cognition 108:771\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.07.001","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"1354_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3917\/th.724.0383","volume":"72","author":"F Terrade","year":"2009","unstructured":"Terrade F, Pasquier H, Reerinck-Boulanger J, Guingouain G, Somat A (2009) L\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9 sociale : la prise en compte des d\u00e9terminants sociaux dans l\u2019analyse de l\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes technologiques. Trav Hum 72:383\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/th.724.0383","journal-title":"Trav Hum"},{"key":"1354_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David D, Th\u00e9rouanne P, Milhabet I (2022) The acceptability of social robots: a scoping review of the recent literature. Comput Hum Behav 137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107419"},{"key":"1354_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347360","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0267-6","volume":"7","author":"J Z\u0142otowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Z\u0142otowski J, Proudfoot D, Yogeeswaran K, Bartneck C (2015) Anthropomorphism: opportunities and challenges in human\u2013robot interaction. Int J Soc Robot 7:347360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-014-0267-6","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199208","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34103-8_20","volume-title":"Social robotics","author":"J Fink","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fink J (2012) Anthropomorphism and human likeness in the design of robots and human-robot interaction. In: Ge SS, Khatib O, Cabibihan JJ, Simmons R, Williams MA (eds) Social robotics. Springer Heidelberg, Berlin, p 199208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-34103-8_20"},{"key":"1354_CR31","first-page":"33","volume":"7","author":"M Mori","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mori M (1970) Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley]. Energy 7:33\u201335","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"1354_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Nomura T, Kanda T, Suzuki T, Kennsuke K (2005) Cultural differences in attitudes towards robots. In AISB 2005 - Proceedings of the Symposium on Robot Companions: Hard Problems And Open Challenges In Human-Robot Interaction, pp 1\u20134). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.22507.34085","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.22507.34085"},{"key":"1354_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-016-0338-y","volume":"8","author":"F Ferrari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferrari F, Paladino MP, Jetten J (2016) Blurring human\u2013machine distinctions: anthropomorphic appearance in social robots as a threat to human distinctiveness. Int J Soc Robot 8:287\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-016-0338-y","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.12.008","volume":"100","author":"J Z\u0142otowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Z\u0142otowski J, Yogeeswaran K, Bartneck C (2017) Can we control it? Autonomous robots threaten human identity, uniqueness, safety, and resources. Int J Hum Comput Stud 100:48\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.12.008","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"1354_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD (2003) User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. Mis Q 425\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/30036540","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"key":"1354_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psfr.2015.05.002","volume":"60","author":"J Dinet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dinet J, Vivian R (2015) Perception et attitudes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des robots anthropomorphes en France: validation d\u2019une \u00e9chelle d\u2019attitudes. Psychol Fr 60:173\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psfr.2015.05.002","journal-title":"Psychol Fr"},{"key":"1354_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843604000289","volume":"1","author":"F Kaplan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kaplan F (2004) Who is afraid of the humanoid? Investigating cultural differences in the acceptance of robots. Int J Hum Robot 1:465\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0219843604000289","journal-title":"Int J Hum Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.2011.02082.x","volume":"51","author":"F Eyssel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D (2012) Social categorization of social robots: anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. Br J Soc Psychol 51:724\u2013731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2044-8309.2011.02082.x","journal-title":"Br J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human\u2013robot cooperation. In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 55\u201360","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2003.1251796"},{"key":"1354_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00672-7","volume":"13","author":"S Zafari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zafari S, Koeszegi ST (2020) Attitudes toward attributed agency: role of perceived control. Int J Soc Robot 13:2071\u20132080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-020-00672-7","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-013-0186-y","volume":"6","author":"RQ Stafford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stafford RQ, MacDonald BA, Jayawardena C, Wegner DM, Broadbent E (2014) Does the robot have a mind? Mind perception and attitudes towards robots predict use of an eldercare robot. Int J Soc Robot 6:1732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-013-0186-y","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR42","unstructured":"Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Koay KL, Walters ML (2009) The negative attitudes towards robots scale and reactions to robot behaviour in a live human-robot interaction study. Adaptative and emergent behaviour and complex systems. In AISB 2009 - Proceedings of the 23rd Convention of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, pp 109\u2013115). http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2299\/9641"},{"key":"1354_CR43","unstructured":"Hinds PJ (1998) User control and its many facets: a study of perceived control in human-computer interaction. https:\/\/www.hpl.hp.com\/techreports\/98\/HPL-98-154.html. Hewlett Packard Laboratories, California"},{"key":"1354_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410435","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020240","volume":"99","author":"A Waytz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waytz A, Morewedge CK, Epley N, Monteleone G, Gao JH, Cacioppo JT (2010) Making sense by making sentient: effectance motivation increases anthropomorphism. J Pers Soc Psychol 99:410435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0020240","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.06.007","volume":"125","author":"K Gray","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gray K, Wegner DM (2012) Feeling robots and human zombies: mind perception and the uncanny valley. Cognition 125:125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.06.007","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"1354_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hegel F, Krach S, Kircher T, Wrede B, Sagerer G (2008) Understanding social robots: a user study on anthropomorphism. In RO-MAN 2008 - Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp 574\u2013579). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ROMAN.2008.4600728","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2008.4600728"},{"key":"1354_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.12.010","volume":"160","author":"JP Stein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stein JP, Ohler P (2017) Venturing into the uncanny valley of mind\u2014the influence of mind attribution on the acceptance of human-like characters in a virtual reality setting. Cognition 160:43\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2016.12.010","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"1354_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2021-0008","volume":"12","author":"H Biermann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biermann H, Brauner P, Ziefle M (2020) How context and design shape human-robot trust and attributions. Paladyn J Behav Robot 12:74\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/pjbr-2021-0008","journal-title":"Paladyn J Behav Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2478\/s13230-010-0011-3","volume":"1","author":"C Bartneck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Bleeker T, Bun J, Fens P, Riet L (2010) The influence of robot anthropomorphism on the feelings of embarrassment when interacting with robots. Paladyn J Behav Robot 1:109\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/s13230-010-0011-3","journal-title":"Paladyn J Behav Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/eres.jaure.2011.01","volume-title":"Usages et enjeux des technologies de communication","author":"F Jaur\u00e9guiberry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jaur\u00e9guiberry F, Proulx S (2011) Usages et enjeux des technologies de communication. \u00c9r\u00e8s, Toulouse"},{"key":"1354_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159845","volume":"322","author":"JA Whitson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whitson JA, Galinsky AD (2008) Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception. Science 322:115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1159845","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1354_CR52","unstructured":"Lombard J, Dinet J (2015) Attitudes vis-\u00e0-vis des robots et perception de leur autonomie : vers la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une Echelle de Perception de l\u2019Autonomie des Robots (EPAR). In EPIQUE 2015 \u2013 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Ergonomic Psychology, pp 1\u201311"},{"key":"1354_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102802","volume":"162","author":"D David","year":"2022","unstructured":"David D, Hayotte M, Th\u00e9rouanne P, d\u2019Arripe-Longueville F, Milhabet I (2022) Development and validation of a social robot anthropomorphism scale (SRA) in a French sample. Int J Hum Comput Stud 162:102802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102802","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"1354_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","volume":"48","author":"KS Taber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taber KS (2018) The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Edu 48:1273\u20131296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","journal-title":"Res Sci Edu"},{"key":"1354_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00611-1","volume":"12","author":"AS Ghazali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghazali AS, Ham J, Barakova E, Markopoulos P (2020) Persuasive robots acceptance model (PRAM): roles of social responses within the acceptance model of Persuasive robots. Int J Soc Robot 12:1075\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-019-00611-1","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431442","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.2005.42.4.431","volume":"42","author":"DV Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson DV, Hamilton RW, Rust RT (2005) Feature fatigue: when product capabilities become too much of a good thing. J Marke Res 42:431-442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1509\/jmkr.2005.42.4.431","journal-title":"J Marke Res"},{"key":"1354_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","volume":"76","author":"Hayes AF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes AF (2009) Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the New millennium. Commun Monog 76:408\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03637750903310360","journal-title":"Commun Monog"},{"key":"1354_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.640596","volume":"47","author":"MS Fritz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fritz MS, Taylor AB, MacKinnon DP (2012) Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis. Multivar Behav Res 47:61\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273171.2012.640596","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"1354_CR59","unstructured":"Navarro DJ, Foxcroft DR (2019) Learning statistics with Jamovi: a tutorial for psychology students and other beginners. Version 0.70. http:\/\/www.learnstatswithJamovi.com"},{"key":"1354_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","volume":"84","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84:191\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1354_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3917\/th.712.0097","volume":"71","author":"R Lefeuvre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lefeuvre R, Bordel S, Guingouain G, Somat A, Test\u00e9 B, Pichot N (2008) Sentiment de contr\u00f4le et acceptabilit\u00e9 sociale a priori des aides \u00e0 la conduite. Trav Hum 71:97\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/th.712.0097","journal-title":"Trav Hum"},{"key":"1354_CR62","unstructured":"Pasquier HML (2012) D\u00e9finir l\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9 sociale dans les mod\u00e8les d\u2019usage : vers l\u2019introduction de la valeur sociale dans la pr\u00e9diction du comportement d\u2019utilisation. https:\/\/tel.archives-ouvertes.fr\/tel-00840220. Doctoral dissertation, Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2"},{"key":"1354_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-018-9745-8","volume":"43","author":"M Bukowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bukowski M, de Lemus S, Marzecov\u00e1 A, Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez J, Goc\u0142owska MA (2019) Different faces of (un)controllability: control restoration modulates the efficiency of task switching. Motiv Emot 43:1234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11031-018-9745-8","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"key":"1354_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029493","volume":"38","author":"A Stenzel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stenzel A, Chinellato E, Bou MAT, Del Pobil \u00c1p, Lappe M, Liepelt R (2012) When humanoid robots become human-like interaction partners: corepresentation of robotic actions. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 38:1073\u20131077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029493","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"1354_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3526112","volume":"11","author":"S Thellman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thellman S, de Graaf M, Ziemke T (2022) Mental state attribution to robots: a systematic review of conceptions, methods, and findings. ACM Trans. Hum Robot Interact 11:1\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3526112","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Hum Robot Interact"},{"key":"1354_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0248-9","volume":"7","author":"Q Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu Q, Ng J, Tan O, Huang Z, Tay B, Park T (2015) Methodological issues in scenario-based evaluation of human\u2013robot interaction. Int J Soc Robot 7:279\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-014-0248-9","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pto.2016.01.001","volume":"22","author":"ME Bobillier-Chaumon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bobillier-Chaumon ME (2016) L\u2019acceptation situ\u00e9e des technologies dans et par l\u2019activit\u00e9 : premiers \u00e9tayages pour une clinique de l\u2019usage. Psychol Trav Organ 22:4\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pto.2016.01.001","journal-title":"Psychol Trav Organ"},{"key":"1354_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Z\u0142otowski J, Sumioka H, Bartneck C, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2017) Understanding anthropomorphism: anthropomorphism is not a reverse process of dehumanization. In: Kheddar A etal Social robotics. ICSR 2017. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 10652. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-70022-9_61.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70022-9_61"},{"key":"1354_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2019.103937","volume":"87","author":"E Ejel\u00f6v","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ejel\u00f6v E, Luke TJ (2020) \u201cRarely safe to assume\u201d: evaluating the use and interpretation of manipulation checks in experimental social psychology. J Exp Soc Psychol 87:103937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2019.103937","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00998","volume":"9","author":"DJ Hauser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hauser DJ, Ellsworth PC, Gonzalez R (2018) Are manipulation Checks necessary? Front Psychol 9:998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00998","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3917\/anpsy1.241.0101","volume":"1","author":"D David","year":"2024","unstructured":"David D, Milhabet I (2024) R\u00e9flexion sur les enjeux de l\u2019adoption des robots sociaux : avantages, menaces, freins et d\u00e9rives. Ann\u00e9e Psychol 1:101\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/anpsy1.241.0101","journal-title":"Ann\u00e9e Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00659-4","volume":"12","author":"S Naneva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naneva S, Sarda Gou M, Webb TL, Prescott TJ (2020) A systematic review of attitudes, anxiety, acceptance, and trust towards social robots. Int J Soc Robot 12:1179\u20131201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-020-00659-4","journal-title":"Int J Soc Robot"},{"key":"1354_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6959-9_6","volume-title":"Objectification and (de)humanization: 60th Nebraska symposium on motivation","author":"N Epley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Epley N, Schroeder J, Waytz A (2013) Motivated mind perception: treating pets as people and people as animals. In: Gervais SJ (ed) Objectification and (de)humanization: 60th Nebraska symposium on motivation. Springer Science + Business Media, pp 127\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-6959-9_6"},{"key":"1354_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102884","volume":"167","author":"N Spatola","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spatola N, Chaminade T (2022) Cognitive load increases anthropomorphism of humanoid robot. The automatic path of anthropomorphism. Int J Hum Comput Stud 167:102884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102884","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"1354_CR75","first-page":"759765","volume":"65","author":"LC Perlmuter","year":"1977","unstructured":"Perlmuter LC, Monty RA (1977) The importance of perceived control: fact or fantasy? Experiments with both humans and animals indicate that the mere illusion of control significantly improves performance in a variety of situations. Am Sci 65:759765. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27848177","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"1354_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1075\/is.17.3.08deg","volume":"17","author":"de Graaf Mm","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Graaf Mm, Allouch SB, van Dijk Ja (2016) Long-term evaluation of a social robot in real homes. Interact Stud 17:462\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/is.17.3.08deg","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"1354_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30301-5_59","volume-title":"Springer hand-book of robotics","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Breazeal C, Takanishi A, Kobayashi T (2008) Social robots that interact with people. In: Siciliano B, Khatib O (eds) Springer hand-book of robotics. Springer, Berlin, pp 1349\u20131369"},{"key":"1354_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3749877","volume":"233","author":"J Rodin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rodin J (1986) Aging and health: effects of the sense of control. Science 233:1271\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.3749877","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1354_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00390","volume":"6","author":"J K\u00e4tsyri","year":"2015","unstructured":"K\u00e4tsyri J, F\u00f6rger K, M\u00e4k\u00e4r\u00e4inen M, Takala T (2015) A review of empirical evidence on different uncanny valley hypotheses: support for perceptual mismatch as one road to the valley of eeriness. Front Psychol 6:90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00390","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1354_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang J, Li S, Zhang JY, Du F, Qi Y, Liu X (2020) A literature review of the research on the uncanny valley. In HCII 2020 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp 255\u2013268). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49788-0_19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49788-0_19"},{"key":"1354_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.2005.11909764","volume":"37","author":"J Sun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sun J (2005) Assessing goodness of fit in confirmatory factor analysis. Meas Eval Couns Dev 37:240\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07481756.2005.11909764","journal-title":"Meas Eval Couns Dev"},{"key":"1354_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5334\/irsp.82","volume":"30","author":"M Delacre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Delacre M, Lakens D, Leys C (2017) Why psychologists should by default use Welch\u2019s t-test instead of Student\u2019s t-test. Int Rev Soc Psychol 30:92\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/irsp.82","journal-title":"Int Rev Soc Psychol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Social Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T11:40:35Z","timestamp":1770637235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12369-025-01354-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-4791","1875-4805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-4791","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-4805","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research complied with the American Psychological Association Code of Ethics. In addition, both studies were approved by the ethics committee of the Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur (Ref. 2022\u2013042) and consent was obtained for each participant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Statement"}},{"value":"The studies protocols have been preregistered, and materials and data have been deposited on the Open Science Framework: Study 1:\n                      \n                      ; Study 2:","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Open Science Statement"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial Interests"}}],"article-number":"1"}}