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ITS provide innovative services, enhance travel safety, provide travellers with more choices, and make transportation systems more efficient. Multi-agent systems (MAS), which define autonomous interacting entities, are suitable for modelling distributed and intelligent systems in general and ITS in particular. This paper provides an in-depth review of multi-agent systems applied to Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS), a subclass of ITS dedicated to managing public transportation networks. We carefully analysed 38 papers in this study, published in 19 journals during 31 years (1990\u20132020). We perform a synthetic analysis of the trends in this domain and a qualitative analysis focused on multi-agent systems\u2019 dimensions and properties. We show that the MAS approach is well suited to the real-time management of disturbances thanks to their delegation process, and their pro-activeness and autonomy properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12469-023-00332-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T16:06:22Z","timestamp":1699977982000},"page":"159-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Extended review of multi-agent solutions to Advanced Public Transportation Systems challenges"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9153-0813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavien","family":"Balbo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Mandiau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Zargayouna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s12469-010-0033-6","volume":"2","author":"EJ Abbink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abbink EJ, Mobach DG, Fioole PJ, Kroon LG, van der Heijden EHT, Wijngaards NJE (2010) Real-time train driver rescheduling by actor-agent techniques. 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