{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:22:55Z","timestamp":1781061775120,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005713","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Digital transformation is continuously changing ecosystems, which also forces established companies to re-evaluate their value proposition. However, only transformations of single ecosystems have been studied. Therefore, this work targets to examine the similarities of digital transformation in five platform ecosystems: automotive, blockchain, financial, insurance, and IIoT. For our analysis, we combine the strengths of conceptual modeling using e3 value with a cluster analysis based on text mining to identify similarities in the respective ecosystems. As a result, we identified 15 clusters. Cluster 01 is the core cluster, containing the roles of organizations from all five ecosystems. Cluster 02\u201305 are intertwined, as they include roles from at least two ecosystems. Clusters 06\u201315 are ecosystem-specific that only include roles found in one ecosystem. Scholars and practitioners can use these clusters when analyzing or building a new platform ecosystem, or transforming a traditional ecosystem towards a platform ecosystem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T21:02:25Z","timestamp":1582664545000},"page":"89-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Core, intertwined, and ecosystem-specific clusters in platform ecosystems: analyzing similarities in the digital transformation of the automotive, blockchain, financial, insurance and IIoT industry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4256-3859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Riasanow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"J\u00e4ntgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Hermes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2859-5651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Krcmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR1","first-page":"98","volume":"84","author":"R Adner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adner, R. (2006). Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem. Harvard Business Review, 84(4), 98\u2013109.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206316678451","volume":"43","author":"R Adner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adner, R. (2017). Ecosystem as structure: An actionable construct for strategy. Journal of Management, 43(1), 39\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0327","volume":"21","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agarwal, R., Gao, G. G., DesRoches, C., & Jha, A. K. (2010). The digital transformation of healthcare: Current status and the road ahead. Information Systems Research, 21(4), 796\u2013809.","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"407_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altman, E. J., & Tuschman, M. L. (2017). Platforms, open \/ user innovation, and ecosystems: A strategic leadership perspective. Harvard Business School Organizational Bevhavior Working Paper No. 17-076, 177\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1108\/S0742-332220170000037007"},{"issue":"3","key":"407_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/computers8030068","volume":"8","author":"A Arreola Gonzalez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arreola Gonzalez, A., Pfaff, M., & Krcmar, H. (2019). Value modeling for ecosystem analysis. Computers, 8(3), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Computers"},{"key":"407_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. W. (2014). Innovation ecosystems: Implications for innovation management. In M. Dogson, N. Philips, & D. M. Gann (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management (pp. 204-228): Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199694945.013.012"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2008.34","volume":"24","author":"RC Basole","year":"2009","unstructured":"Basole, R. C. (2009). Visualization of Interfirm relations in a converging Mobile ecosystem. Journal of Information Technology, 24(2), 144\u2013159.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"407_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.08.041","volume":"65","author":"RC Basole","year":"2016","unstructured":"Basole, R. C., Huhtam\u00e4ki, J., Still, K., & Russell, M. G. (2016). Visual decision support for business ecosystem analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 65, 271\u2013282.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"407_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-011-0174-4","volume":"3","author":"RC Basole","year":"2011","unstructured":"Basole, R. C., & Karla, J. (2011). On the evolution of Mobile platform ecosystem structure and strategy. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 3(5), 313\u2013322.","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"key":"407_CR10","unstructured":"Basole, R. C., Park, H., & Chao, R. O. (2018). Visual analysis of venture similarity in entrepreneurial ecosystems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1\u201315."},{"key":"407_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benzell, S., Hersh, J. S., van Alstyne, M., & LaGarda, G. (2019). The paradox of openness: Exposure vs. efficiency of APIs (working paper). Retrieved at https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3432591 or https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3432591","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3432591"},{"issue":"10","key":"407_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","volume":"2008","author":"V Blondel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blondel, V., Guillaume, J.-L., Lambiotte, R., & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008(10), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment"},{"key":"407_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (2009). Introduction: Expert interviews\u2014An introduction to a new methodological debate Interviewing experts (pp. 1-13): Springer.","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230244276_1"},{"key":"407_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm, M., Koleva, G., Leimeister, S., Riedl, C., & Krcmar, H. (2010). Towards a Generic Value Network for Cloud Computing. Paper presented at the international workshop on grid economics and business models, Ischia, IT.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15681-6_10"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR15","first-page":"68","volume":"50","author":"KJ Boudreau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boudreau, K. J., & Lakhani, K. R. (2009). How to manage outside innovation. Sloan Management Review, 50(4), 68\u201377.","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"407_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886390263011","volume":"26","author":"R Bullock","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bullock, R., & Tubbs, M. E. (1990). A case meta-analysis of Gainsharing plans as organization development interventions. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 26(3), 383\u2013404.","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1145\/2556940","volume":"57","author":"M Ceccagnoli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ceccagnoli, M., Forman, C., Huang, P., & Wu, D. J. (2014). Digital platforms. Communications of the ACM, 57(2), 38\u201339.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"407_CR18","first-page":"51","volume":"43","author":"MA Cusumano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cusumano, M. A., & Gawer, A. (2002). The elements of platform leadership. Sloan Management Review, 43(3), 51\u201358.","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2015.0869","volume":"61","author":"B Datt\u00e9e","year":"2018","unstructured":"Datt\u00e9e, B., Alexy, O., & Autio, E. (2018). Maneuvering in poor visibility: How firms play the ecosystem game when uncertainty is high. Academy of Management Journal, 61(2), 466\u2013498.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"407_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"41","author":"S Deerwester","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deerwester, S., Dumais, S., Landauer, T., Furnas, G., & Harshman, R. (1990). Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society of Information Science, 41(6), 391\u2013407.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.05.008","volume":"42","author":"P Desyllas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Desyllas, P., & Sako, M. (2013). Profiting from business model innovation: Evidence from pay-as-you-drive auto insurance. Research Policy, 42(1), 101\u2013116.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"407_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54666-7","volume-title":"FinTech in Germany","author":"G Dorfleitner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dorfleitner, G., Hornuf, L., Schmitt, M., & Weber, M. (2017). FinTech in Germany. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG."},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203370","volume":"23","author":"ST Dumais","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dumais, S. T. (1991). Improving the retrieval of information from external sources. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 23(2), 229\u2013236.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4308385","volume":"14","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532\u2013550.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2007.24160888","volume":"50","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E. (2007). Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges. Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 25\u201332.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"235","key":"407_CR26","first-page":"327","volume":"20","author":"DS Evans","year":"2003","unstructured":"Evans, D. S. (2003). The antitrust economics of multi-sided platform markets. Yale Journal on Regulation, 20(235), 327\u2013379.","journal-title":"Yale Journal on Regulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.2.01","volume":"38","author":"RG Fichman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fichman, R. G. (2014). Digital innovation as a fundamental and powerful concept in the information systems curriculum. MIS Quarterly, 38(2), 329\u2013353.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605965104","volume":"104","author":"S Fortunato","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fortunato, S., & Barthelemy, M. (2007). Resolution limit in community detection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(1), 36\u201341.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"407_CR29","unstructured":"Goldberg, M., Satzger, G., & Fromm, H. (2016). Adapting IT Service Management for Successful Multi-Sourcing Service Integration. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 24th European conference on information systems (ECIS), Istanbul, Turkey."},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-003-0169-x","volume":"8","author":"J Gordijn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gordijn, J., & Akkermans, J. (2003). Value-based requirements engineering: Exploring innovative E-commerce ideas. Requirements Engineering, 8(2), 114\u2013134.","journal-title":"Requirements Engineering"},{"key":"407_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordijn, J., Petit, M., & Wieringa, R. (2006). Understanding business strategies of networked value constellations using goal-and value modeling. Paper presented at the 14th IEEE international conference on requirements engineering, Beijing, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2006.69"},{"key":"407_CR32","unstructured":"Greineder, M., Riasanow, T., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2019). The generic InsurTech ecosystem and its strategic implications for the digital transformation of the insurance industry. Paper presented at the 40th GI EMISA, Tutzing, Germany."},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR33","first-page":"71","volume":"55","author":"A Hagiu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hagiu, A. (2014). Strategic decisions for multisided platforms. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(2), 71\u201380.","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR34","first-page":"51","volume":"14","author":"R Hansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hansen, R., & Sia, S. K. (2015). Hummel's digital transformation toward Omnichannel retailing: Key lessons learned. MIS Quarterly Executive, 14(2), 51\u201366.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly Executive"},{"key":"407_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hein, A., Schreieck, M., Riasanow, T., Soto Setzke, D., B\u00f6hm, M., Wiesche, M., & Krcmar, H. (2019). Digital Platform Ecosystems. Electronic Markets. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4"},{"issue":"8","key":"407_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2904","volume":"39","author":"MG Jacobides","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacobides, M. G., Cennamo, C., & Gawer, A. (2018). Towards a theory of ecosystems. Strategic Management Journal, 39(8), 2255\u20132276.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2015.08.006","volume":"24","author":"N Kaltenecker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaltenecker, N., Hess, T., & Huesig, S. (2015). Managing potentially disruptive innovations in software companies: Transforming from on-premises to the on-demand. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(4), 234\u2013250.","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2015.1029380","volume":"32","author":"J Karimi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karimi, J., & Walter, Z. (2015). The role of dynamic capabilities in responding to digital disruption: A factor-based study of the newspaper industry. Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(1), 39\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.47.1.1.10668","volume":"47","author":"V Kirshnan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kirshnan, V., & Ulrich, K. T. (2001). Product development decisions: A review of literature. Management Science, 47(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"407_CR40","volume-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology","author":"K Krippendorff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2009.01.002","volume":"18","author":"HC Lucas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lucas, H. C., & Goh, J. M. (2009). Disruptive technology: How Kodak missed the digital photography revolution. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 18(1), 46\u201355.","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"key":"407_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2015.06.025","volume":"86","author":"A Marra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marra, A., Antonelli, P., Dell\u2019Anna, L., & Pozzi, C. (2015). A network analysis using metadata to investigate innovation in clean-tech\u2013implications for energy policy. Energy Policy, 86, 17\u201326.","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"407_CR43","volume-title":"Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse","author":"P Mayring","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mayring, P. (2010). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften."},{"key":"407_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metzler, D., Dumais, S., & Meek, C. (2007). Similarity measures for short segments of texts. Paper presented at the European Conference on Information Retrieval.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71496-5_5"},{"key":"407_CR45","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook","author":"MB Miles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Newbury Park, CA: Sage."},{"key":"407_CR46","unstructured":"Moore, J. (1993). Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), pp. 75\u201386."},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2006.11.001","volume":"17","author":"MD Myers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Myers, M. D., & Newman, M. (2007). The qualitative interview in IS research: Examining the craft. Information and Organization, 17(1), 2\u201326.","journal-title":"Information and Organization"},{"key":"407_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8577","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601602103","volume":"103","author":"M Newman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newman, M. (2006). Modularity and community structure in networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 8577\u20138582.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"407_CR49","unstructured":"Piccinini, E., Hanelt, A., Gregory, R. W., & Kolbe, L. M. (2015). Transforming industrial business: The impact of digital transformation on automotive organizations. Paper presented at the 36th international conference on information systems (ICIS), Fort Worth, TX."},{"key":"407_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porter, M. F. J. P. (1980). An algorithm for suffix stripping. 14(3), 130-137.","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0464-6","volume":"59","author":"T Puschmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Puschmann, T. (2017). Fintech. Business Information Systems Engineering (BISE), 59(1), 69\u201376.","journal-title":"Business Information Systems Engineering (BISE)"},{"key":"407_CR52","unstructured":"Ramos, J. (2003). Using TF-IDF to determine Word Relevance in Document Queries. Paper presented at the proceedings of the first instructional conference on machine learning, Piscataway, NJ."},{"key":"407_CR53","unstructured":"Reman\u00e9, G., Hanelt, A., Wiesboeck, F., & Kolbe, L. M. (2017). Digital maturity in traditional industries: An exploratory analysis. Paper presented at the 25th European conference on information systems (ECIS), Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal."},{"key":"407_CR54","unstructured":"Riasanow, T., Burckhardt, F., Soto Setzke, D., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2018a). The generic Blockchain ecosystem and its strategic implications. Paper presented at the 24th Americas conference on information systems (AMCIS), New Orleans, LA."},{"key":"407_CR55","unstructured":"Riasanow, T., Fl\u00f6tgen, R. J., Soto Setzke, D., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2018b). The generic ecosystem and innovation patterns of the digital transformation in the financial industry. Paper presented at the 22nd Pacific Asian conference on information systems (PACIS), Yokohama, Japan."},{"key":"407_CR56","unstructured":"Riasanow, T., Galic, G., & B\u00f6hm, M. (2017). Digital transformation in the automotive industry: Towards a generic value network. Paper presented at the 25th European conference on information systems (ECIS), Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal."},{"key":"407_CR57","first-page":"5","volume":"10","author":"T Riasanow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Riasanow, T., Soto Setzke, D., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2019). Clarifying the notion of digital transformation: A Transdisciplinary review of literature. Journal of Competences, Strategy and Management, 10, 5\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Competences, Strategy and Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322493212","volume":"1","author":"J-C Rochet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rochet, J.-C., & Tirole, J. (2003). Platform competition in two-sided markets. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), 990\u20131029.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"407_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00f6der, M., Roth, A., & Hinneburg, A. (2015). Exploring the Space of Topic Coherence Measures. Paper presented at the proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, New York, NY.","DOI":"10.1145\/2684822.2685324"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2307\/41410419","volume":"36","author":"S Sarker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sarker, S., Sarker, S., Sahaym, A., & Bjorn-Andersen, N. (2012). Exploring value Cocreation in relationships between an ERP vendor and its partners: A revelatory case study. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 317\u2013338.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"407_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s001630100002","volume":"13","author":"T Simpson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Simpson, T., Maier, J., & Mistree, F. (2001). Product platform design: Method and application. Research in Engineering Design, 13(1), 2\u201322.","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"407_CR62","volume-title":"Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind Bitcoin is changing money, business and the world","author":"D Tapscott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind Bitcoin is changing money, business and the world. New York, NY: Penguin Random House."},{"key":"407_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teece, D. J. (2007) Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal 28(13), 1319\u20131350.","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.640"},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2011.0105","volume":"28","author":"LDW Thomas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomas, L. D. W., Autio, E., & Gann, D. M. (2014). Architectural leverage: Putting platforms in context. Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(2), 198\u2013219.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"key":"407_CR65","volume-title":"Platform ecosystems: Aligning architecture, governance, and strategy","author":"A Tiwana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tiwana, A. (2014). Platform ecosystems: Aligning architecture, governance, and strategy. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann."},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2015.0573","volume":"26","author":"A Tiwana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tiwana, A. (2015). Evolutionary competition in platform ecosystems. Information Systems Research, 26(2), 266\u2013281.","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0323","volume":"21","author":"A Tiwana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tiwana, A., Konsynski, B., & Bush, A. A. (2010). Platform evolution: Coevolution of platform architecture, governance, and environmental dynamics. Information Systems Research, 21(4), 675\u2013687.","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"407_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2934","volume":"37","author":"PD Turney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turney, P. D., & Pantel, P. (2010). From frequency to meaning: Vector space models of semantics. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 37, 141\u2013188.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"407_CR69","unstructured":"Urmetzer, F., Gill, A., & Reed, N. (2018). Using business ecosystems mapping to generate new competitive value propositions. Paper presented at the CIE 48, Auckland, NZ."},{"issue":"2","key":"407_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2019.01.003","volume":"28","author":"G Vial","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118\u2013144.","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"key":"407_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weber, M. L., & Hine, M. J. (2015) Who Inhabits a Business Ecosystem? The Technospecies as a Unifying Concept. Technology Innovation Management Review 5(5), 31\u201344.","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/896"},{"issue":"4","key":"407_CR72","first-page":"27","volume":"56","author":"P Weill","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weill, P., & Woerner, S. L. (2015). Thriving in an increasingly digital ecosystem. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(4), 27\u201334.","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"407_CR73","volume-title":"Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation","author":"G Westerman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review."},{"key":"407_CR74","unstructured":"Westerman, G., Calm\u00e9jane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital Transformation: A Road-Map for Billion-Dollar Organizations. Retrieved from"},{"key":"407_CR75","volume-title":"Case study research","author":"RK Yin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc..","edition":"5"},{"issue":"5","key":"407_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0771","volume":"23","author":"Y Yoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoo, Y., Boland Jr., R. J., Lyytinen, K., & Majchrzak, A. (2012). Organizing for innovation in the digitized world. Organization Science, 23(5), 1398\u20131408.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"407_CR77","unstructured":"Yu, Y., & Perotti, V. (2015). Startup tribes: Social network ties that support success in new firms. Paper presented at the proceedings of 21st Americas conference on information systems (AMCIS 2015), Puerto Rico."}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:20:36Z","timestamp":1621556436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00407-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1019-6781","type":"print"},{"value":"1422-8890","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}