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However, introducing AI may negatively impact employees\u2019 identifications with their jobs as AI is expected to fundamentally change workplaces and professions, feeding into individuals\u2019 fears of being replaced. To broaden the understanding of the AI identity threat, the findings of this study reveal three central predictors for AI identity threat in the workplace: changes to work, loss of status position, and AI identity predicting AI identity threat in the workplace. This study enriches information systems literature by extending our understanding of collaboration with AI in the workplace to drive future research in this field. Researchers and practitioners understand the implications of employees\u2019 identity when collaborating with AI and comprehend which factors are relevant when introducing AI in the workplace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00496-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T03:01:31Z","timestamp":1633489291000},"page":"73-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":263,"title":["The rise of artificial intelligence \u2013 understanding the AI identity threat at the workplace"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9455-5773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milad","family":"Mirbabaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Br\u00fcnker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas R. 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