{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:50:26Z","timestamp":1765295426985,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005713","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Due to eroding business models, companies are seeking new growth opportunities. Business model innovation (BMI) can enable sustainable competitive advantage and future growth. Yet many companies are struggling to innovate their business models. Recent research reveals that collaboration concerning stakeholder integration and open business model innovation can foster BMI, but research has addressed both topics in isolation. By combining these topics, we establish business model co-innovation (BMCI) as a new perspective. Based on a longitudinal case study of an incumbent retailer and an incumbent electronics supplier, we investigate how both parties contribute to innovating the supplier\u2019s business model. We document a BMCI process model highlighting the direct and indirect business model changes of the retailer and the supplier and we identify BMCI characteristics. We contribute to research with a new perspective on how partners co-innovate a business model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T12:01:46Z","timestamp":1689940906000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["How two leading partners learn to tango: The case of IoT-based business model co-innovation between a retailer and an electronics supplier"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Sturm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5288-240X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Weking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2859-5651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1937-8869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Schreieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2754-8493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helmut","family":"Krcmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"645_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.04.002","volume":"46","author":"L Achtenhagen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Achtenhagen, L., Melin, L., & Naldi, L. (2013). Dynamics of business models-strategizing, critical capabilities, and activities for sustained value creation. Long Range Planning, 46, 427\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.04.002","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"645_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andreini, D., Bettinelli, C., Foss, N.J., & Mismetti, M. (2021). Business model innovation: A review of the process-based literature. Journal of Management and Governance. August 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10997-021-09590-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s10997-021-09590-w"},{"key":"645_CR3","unstructured":"Antero, M.C., Hedman, J., & Henningsson, S. (2013). Evolution of business models: A case study of SAP. In\u00a0ECIS 2013 Completed Research, 176. Association for Information Systems. AIS Electronic Library (AISeL). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2013_cr\/176"},{"key":"645_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2011.06.001","volume":"46","author":"J Aspara","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.-A., Laukia, A., & Tikkanen, H. (2013). Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: The case of Nokia. Long Range Planning, 46, 459\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2011.06.001","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"7","key":"645_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2018.06.003","volume":"40","author":"G Banda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banda, G., Tait, J., & Mittra, J. (2018). Evolution of business models in regenerative medicine: Effects of a disruptive innovation on the innovation ecosystem. Clinical Therapeutics, 40(7), 1084\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinthera.2018.06.003","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"key":"645_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2013.055011","volume":"18","author":"H Berglund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berglund, H., & Sandstr\u00f6m, C. (2013). Business model innovation from an open systems perspective: Structural challenges and managerial solutions. International Journal of Product Development, 18, 274\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJPD.2013.055011","journal-title":"International Journal of Product Development"},{"key":"645_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bitzer, V. & Bijman, J. (2015). From innovation to co-innovation? An exploration of African agrifood chains. British Food Journal, August 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/BFJ-12-2014-0403","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-12-2014-0403"},{"issue":"2","key":"645_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.10.014","volume":"43","author":"R Bohnsack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bohnsack, R., Pinske, J., & Kolk, A. (2014). Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles. Research Policy, 43(2), 284\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2013.10.014","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"645_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00263","volume":"32","author":"AG Bossink","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bossink, A. G. (2002). The development of co-innovation strategies: Stages and interaction patterns in interfirm innovation. R&D Management, 32(4), 2002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9310.00263","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"645_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"645_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12471","volume":"35","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chesbrough, H., Lettl, C., & Ritter, T. (2018). Value creation and value capture in open innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 35(6), 930\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12471","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"645_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010","volume":"43","author":"HW Chesbrough","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chesbrough, H. W. (2010). Business model innovation: Opportunities and barriers. Longe Range Planning, 43(2-3), 354\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010","journal-title":"Longe Range Planning"},{"key":"645_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2307\/41166416","volume":"50","author":"HW Chesbrough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chesbrough, H. W., & Appleyard, M. M. (2007). Open innovation and strategy. California Management Review, 50, 57\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41166416","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"645_CR14","first-page":"31","volume":"58","author":"CM Christensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christensen, C. M., Bartman, T., & van Bever, D. (2016). The hard truth about business model innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58, 31.","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"645_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2189\/asqu.2010.55.3.397","volume":"55","author":"SM Clark","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clark, S. M., Gioia, D. A., Ketchen, D. J., Jr., & Thomas, J. B. (2010). Transitional identity as a facilitator of organizational identity change during a merger. Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(3), 397\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2189\/asqu.2010.55.3.397","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"645_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2016.0196","volume":"42","author":"J Cornelissen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cornelissen, J. (2017). Editor\u00b4s comments: Developing propositions, a process model, or a typology? Addressing the challenges of writing theory without a boilerplate. Academy of Management Review, 42, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.2016.0196","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"645_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-018-3960-9","volume":"157","author":"IA Davis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis, I. A., & Doherty, B. (2019). Balancing a hybrid business model: The search for equilibrium at Caf\u00e9direct. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(4), 1043\u20131066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-018-3960-9","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"645_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpr.2010.02.004","volume":"43","author":"B Demil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demil, B., & Lecocq, X. (2010). Business model evolution: In search of dynamic consistency. Long Range Planning, 43, 227\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpr.2010.02.004","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"645_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.1194","volume":"9","author":"B Demil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Demil, B., Lecocq, X., Ricart, J. E., & Zott, C. (2015). Introduction of the SEJ special issue on business models: Business models within the domain of strategic entrepreneurship. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sej.1194","journal-title":"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal"},{"key":"645_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.006","volume":"43","author":"YL Doz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Doz, Y. L., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning, 43, 370\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.006","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"645_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12103","volume":"26","author":"P Ebel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ebel, P., Bretschneider, U., & Leimeister, J. M. (2016). Leveraging virtual business model innovation. A framework for designing business model development tools. Information Systems Journal, 26, 519\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/isj.12103","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"645_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.2007.26586086","volume":"32","author":"AC Edmondson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Edmondson, A. C., & McManus, S. E. (2007). Methodological fit in management field research. Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1155\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/AMR.2007.26586086","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"645_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.2307\/258557","volume":"14","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/258557","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"645_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2007.24160888","volume":"50","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E. (2007). Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges. The Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 25\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/AMJ.2007.24160888","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"645_CR25","volume-title":"Innovation management; a literature review of innovation process models and their implications","author":"C Eveleens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eveleens, C. (2010). Innovation management; a literature review of innovation process models and their implications. Advisory Council for Science, Technology, and Innovation (AWTI)."},{"key":"645_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer, T., Biskup, H., & M\u00fcller-Luschnat, G. (1998): Begriffliche Grundlagen f\u00fcr Vorgehensmodelle, B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-663-05994-3_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-663-05994-3_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"645_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206316675927","volume":"43","author":"NJ Foss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foss, N. J., & Saebi, T. (2017). Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: How far have we come, and where should we go? Journal of Management, 43(1), 200\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0149206316675927","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"645_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2013.055012","volume":"18","author":"K Frankenberger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frankenberger, K., Gassmann, O., & Weiblen, T. (2013). The 4I-framework of business model innovation: Structured view on process phases and challenges. International Journal of Product development, 18, 249\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJPD.2013.055012","journal-title":"International Journal of Product development"},{"issue":"3","key":"645_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0282","volume":"18","author":"G Gavetti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gavetti, G., & Rivkin, J. W. (2007). On the origin of strategy: Action and cognition over time. Organization Science, 18(3), 420\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/orsc.1070.0282","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"25","key":"645_CR30","first-page":"288","volume":"24","author":"B Glaser","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. London. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 24(25), 288\u2013304.","journal-title":"Weidenfeld and Nicholson"},{"issue":"2","key":"645_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10490-015-9428-x","volume":"33","author":"H Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo, H., Su, Z., & Ahlstrom, D. (2016). Business model innovation: The effects of exploratory orientation, opportunity recognition, and entrepreneurial bricolage in an emerging economy. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33(2), 533\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10490-015-9428-x","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management"},{"key":"645_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kabalska, A., & Kozarkiewicz, A. (2020, 2020). The evolution of business models of Polish health resort enterprises. Journal of Economics and Management, 39(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22367\/jem.2020.39.04","DOI":"10.22367\/jem.2020.39.04"},{"issue":"4","key":"645_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2307\/259349","volume":"24","author":"AN Langley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Langley, A. N. (1999). Strategies for theorizing from process data. The Academy of Management Review., 24(4), 691\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/259349","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review."},{"issue":"1","key":"645_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2013.4001","volume":"56","author":"AN Langley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langley, A. N., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H., & Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Process studies of change in organization and management: Unveiling temporality activity and flow. Academy of Management Journal, 56(1), 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amj.2013.4001","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"645_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1108\/00251741211227528","volume":"50","author":"SM Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee, S. M., Olson, D. L., & Trimi, S. (2012). Co-innovation: Convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values. Management Decision, 50(5), 817\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/00251741211227528","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"SI","key":"645_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2005.00177.x","volume":"23","author":"C Markides","year":"2006","unstructured":"Markides, C. (2006). Disruptive innovation: In need of better theory. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23(SI), 19\u201325.","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"645_CR37","volume-title":"Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers","author":"A Osterwalder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. John Wiley & Sons."},{"issue":"6","key":"645_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12312","volume":"33","author":"K Randhawa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Randhawa, K., Wilden, R., & Hohberger, J. (2016). A bibliometric review of open innovation: Setting a research agenda. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 33(6), 750\u2013772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12312","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"645_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saragih, H., & Tan, J. D. (2018). Co-innovation: A review and conceptual framework. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, January 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJBIR.2018.095542","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIR.2018.095542"},{"issue":"3","key":"645_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12506","volume":"52","author":"D Schneckenberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schneckenberg, D., Matzler, K., & Spieth, P. (2021). Theorizing business model innovation: An organizing framework of research dimensions and future perspectives. R&D Management, 52(3), 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/radm.12506","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"645_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/emre.12293","volume":"16","author":"D Schneckenberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schneckenberg, D., Velamuri, V., & Comberg, C. (2019). The design logic of new business models: Unveiling cognitive foundations of managerial reasoning. European Management Review, 16(2), 427\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/emre.12293","journal-title":"European Management Review"},{"issue":"01","key":"645_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340001","DOI":"10.1142\/S136391961340001X","volume":"17","author":"S Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider, S., & Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda. International Journal of Innovation Management, 17(01), 1340001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S136391961340001X","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation Management"},{"key":"645_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12071","volume":"44","author":"P Spieth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., & Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovation-state of the art and future challenges for the field. R&D Management, 44, 237\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/radm.12071","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"645_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","volume":"43","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"645_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.06.007","volume":"43","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2018","unstructured":"Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2017.06.007","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"645_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.71.3","volume":"71","author":"KR Tuli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tuli, K. R., Kohli, A. K., & Bharadwaj, S. G. (2007). Rethinking customer solutions: From product bundles to relational processes. Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1509\/jmkg.71.3","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"645_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/14241277.2004.9669381","volume":"6","author":"VL Vaccaro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vaccaro, V. L., & Cohn, D. Y. (2004). The evolution of business models and marketing strategies in the music industry. International Journal on Media Management, 6(1-2), 46\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14241277.2004.9669381","journal-title":"International Journal on Media Management"},{"issue":"S1","key":"645_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250131013","volume":"13","author":"AH Van de Ven","year":"1992","unstructured":"Van de Ven, A. H. (1992). Suggestions for studying strategy process: A research note. Strategic Management Journal, 13(S1), 169\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.4250131013","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"645_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weking, J., Hein, A., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). A hierarchical taxonomy of business model patterns. Electronic Markets, 30(3), 447\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-018-0322-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-018-0322-5"},{"key":"645_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weking, J., Lupberger J., Hermes, S., Hein, A., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020) Practises for open business model innovation - An innomediaries perspective. 15th International Conference of Wirtschaftsinformatik, March 2020.","DOI":"10.30844\/wi_2020_h6-weking"},{"key":"645_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2015.04.001","volume":"49","author":"BW Wirtz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirtz, B. W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S., & G\u00f6ttel, V. (2016). Business models: Origin, development, and future research perspectives. Long Range Planning, 49, 36\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2015.04.001","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"645_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33524\/cjar.v14i1.73","DOI":"10.33524\/cjar.v14i1.73"},{"key":"645_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.1200","volume":"9","author":"C Zott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zott, C., & Amit, R. (2015). Crafting business architecture: The antecedents of business model design. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9, 331\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sej.1200","journal-title":"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal"}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]],"date-time":"2023-12-20T08:23:43Z","timestamp":1703060623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00645-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1019-6781"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1422-8890"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"34"}}