{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T10:50:18Z","timestamp":1781175018758,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707782400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Karlsruher Institut f\u00fcr Technologie (KIT)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The automotive industry is relocating from viewing cars as standalone products to an all-encompassing ecosystem built around connected cars enabling data-driven business models. The vastly increasing amount of data collected by connected cars grants a unique driving experience for its users while providing companies operating in the automotive industry access to valuable information and, ultimately, cost and revenue benefits. In this article, we develop an empirically and theoretically grounded taxonomy of data-driven business models in the connected car domain to explore the impact of car connectivity and data availability on business models. Building on this, we conduct a cluster analysis revealing seven business model archetypes for the connected car domain: data platforms, location-based services, fleet management, diagnostics and maintenance, driving analytics, cyber-physical protection, and connected infotainment. Our findings advance the theoretical knowledge of data-driven business models, provide researchers with a systematic analysis of connected car-enabled business models, and enable decision-makers to identify strategic opportunities for leveraging connected car technology to enrich their business portfolios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T07:02:31Z","timestamp":1707807751000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Unlocking the value from car data: A taxonomy and archetypes of connected car business models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5858-9845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Sterk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Stocker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christof","family":"Weinhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2010.21","volume":"19","author":"MM Al-Debei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Debei, M. M., & Avison, D. (2010). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(3), 359\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ejis.2010.21","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"692_CR2","unstructured":"Arif, S., Kane, A., Yelamarthi, K., Walsh, F., & Abdelgawad, A. (2019). Connected vehicle trend radar. Capgemini. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https:\/\/www.capgemini.com\/de-de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2022\/08\/Connected-Vehicle-Trend-Radar.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00520-0","volume":"32","author":"L Arnold","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arnold, L., J\u00f6hnk, J., Vogt, F., & Urbach, N. (2022). IIoT platforms\u2019 architectural features \u2013 a taxonomy and five prevalent archetypes. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 927\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-021-00520-0","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"692_CR4","unstructured":"Azkan, C., Iggena, L., G\u00fcr, I., M\u00f6ller, F., & Otto, B. (2020). A taxonomy for data-driven services in manufacturing industries. PACIS 2020 Proceedings, 1\u201314"},{"key":"692_CR5","unstructured":"Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W., & Weiber, R. (2011). Multivariate analysemethoden: Eine anwendungsorientierte Einf\u00fchrung. Springer"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"692_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.005","volume":"43","author":"C Baden-Fuller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baden-Fuller, C., & Morgan, M. S. (2010). Business Models as Models. Long Range Planning, 43(2\u20133), 156\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.005","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"692_CR7","unstructured":"Baecker, J., B\u00f6ttcher, T., & Weking, J. (2021). How companies create value from data \u2013 A taxonomy on data, approaches, and resulting business value. ECIS 2021 Proceedings, 1\u201316"},{"key":"692_CR8","unstructured":"Ball, G. H., & Hall, D. J. (1965). ISODATA: A novel method of data analysis and pattern classification. Stanford Research Institute"},{"key":"692_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00547-x","volume":"32","author":"R Bergman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bergman, R., Abbas, A. E., Jung, S., Werker, C., & de Reuver, M. (2022). Business model archetypes for data marketplaces in the automotive industry. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 747\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00547-x","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"692_CR10","unstructured":"Bertoncello, M., Camplone, G., Gao, P., Kaas, H.-W., Mohr, D., M\u00f6ller, T., & Wee, D. (2016). Monetizing car data. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved July 1, 2023, from https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/~\/media\/mckinsey\/industries\/automotive%20and%20assembly\/our%20insights\/monetizing%20car%20data\/monetizing-car-data.ashx"},{"key":"692_CR11","unstructured":"Bock, M., & Wiener, M. (2017). Towards a taxonomy of digital business models \u2013 conceptual dimensions and empirical illustrations. ICIS 2017 Proceedings, 1\u201319"},{"issue":"9","key":"692_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2021.104328","volume":"50","author":"R Bohnsack","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bohnsack, R., Kurtz, H., & Hanelt, A. (2021). Re-examining path dependence in the digital age: The evolution of connected car business models. Research Policy, 50(9), 104328.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"692_CR13","unstructured":"Bosler, M., Jud, C., & Herzwurm, G. (2017). Platforms and ecosystems for connected car services. Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Software Ecosystems, 16\u201327"},{"key":"692_CR14","unstructured":"Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press"},{"key":"692_CR15","unstructured":"Burkacky, O., Deichmann, J., & Stein, J. P. (2023). Automotive software and electronics 2030. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved September 1, 2023, from https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/~\/media\/mckinsey\/industries\/automotive%20and%20assembly\/our%20insights\/mapping%20the%20automotive%20software%20and%20electronics%20landscape%20through%202030\/outlook%20on%20the%20auto%C2%ADmotive%20software%20and%20electronics%20market%20through%202030\/automotive-software-and-electronics-2030-full-report.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03610927408827101","volume":"3","author":"T Cali\u0144ski","year":"1974","unstructured":"Cali\u0144ski, T., & Harabasz, J. (1974). A dendrite method for cluster analysis. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 3(1), 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03610927408827101","journal-title":"Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"692_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/14165","volume":"45","author":"P Cichy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cichy, P., Salge, T. O., & Kohli, R. (2021). Privacy Concerns and Data Sharing in the Internet of Things: Mixed Methods Evidence From Connected Cars. MIS Quarterly, 45(4), 1863\u20131891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/14165","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2971482","volume":"49","author":"R Coppola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coppola, R., & Morisio, M. (2016). Connected car: Technologies, issues, future trends. ACM Computing Surveys, 49(3), 1\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2971482","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1109\/tpami.1979.4766909","volume":"1","author":"DL Davies","year":"1979","unstructured":"Davies, D. L., & Bouldin, D. W. (1979). A cluster separation measure. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1(2), 224\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpami.1979.4766909","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"692_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De, S. (2018). Next-Gen business models for the automotive industry for connected cars and services. SAE Technical Papers, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/2018-01-0045","DOI":"10.4271\/2018-01-0045"},{"key":"692_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dehnert, M., & B\u00fcrkle, J. (2020). A configurational analysis of smart product-service systems and value proposition types in B2C industries. Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), 144\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CBI49978.2020.00023","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI49978.2020.00023"},{"key":"692_CR22","unstructured":"Dehnert, M., Gleiss, A., & Reiss, F. (2021). What makes a data-driven business model? A consolidated taxonomy. ECIS 2021 Proceedings, 1\u201316."},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/01969727408546059","volume":"4","author":"JC Dunn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01969727408546059","journal-title":"Journal of Cybernetics"},{"key":"692_CR24","unstructured":"Engelbrecht, A., Gerlach, J. P., & Widjaja, T. (2016). Understanding the anatomy of data-driven business models - Towards an empirical taxonomy. ECIS 2016 Proceedings, 1\u201315"},{"key":"692_CR25","unstructured":"European Commission. (2022a). New rules to improve road safety and enable fully driverless vehicles in the EU. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_22_4312"},{"key":"692_CR26","unstructured":"European Commission. (2022b). Proposal for a regulation of the European parliament and the council on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act). Retrieved May 12, 2023, from https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A68%3AFIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1996.11518110","volume":"13","author":"KD Fiedler","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fiedler, K. D., Grover, V., & Teng, J. T. C. (1996). An Empirically Derived Taxonomy of Information Technology Structure and Its Relationship to Organizational Structure. Journal of Management Information Systems, 13(1), 9\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07421222.1996.11518110","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00384-5","volume":"30","author":"M Fischer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fischer, M., Heim, D., Hofmann, A., Janiesch, C., Klima, C., & Winkelmann, A. (2020). A taxonomy and archetypes of smart services for smart living. Electronic Markets, 30(1), 131\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00384-5","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"5","key":"692_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619","volume":"76","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fleiss, J. L. (1971). Nominal Scale Among Many Rater. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0031619","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2307\/2258571","volume":"60","author":"T Frey","year":"1972","unstructured":"Frey, T., & Van Groenewoud, H. (1972). A cluster analysis of the D2 matrix of white spruce stands in Saskatchewan based on the maximum-minimum principle. The Journal of Ecology, 60(3), 873\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2258571","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-015-0281-2","volume":"10","author":"Y Geum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geum, Y., Jeon, H., & Lee, H. (2016). Developing new smart services using integrated morphological analysis: Integration of the market-pull and technology-push approach. Service Business, 10(3), 531\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11628-015-0281-2","journal-title":"Service Business"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-017-0275-0","volume":"28","author":"H Gimpel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gimpel, H., Rau, D., & R\u00f6glinger, M. (2018). Understanding FinTech start-ups \u2013 a taxonomy of consumer-oriented service offerings. Electronic Markets, 28(3), 245\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-017-0275-0","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"4","key":"692_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/52.391837","volume":"12","author":"RL Glass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Glass, R. L., & Vessey, I. (1995). Contemporary Application-Domain Taxonomies. IEEE Software, 12(4), 63\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/52.391837","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"692_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2307\/2528823","volume":"27","author":"JC Gower","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gower, J. C. (1971). A General Coefficient of Similarity and Some of Its Properties. Biometrics, 27(4), 857\u2013871.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2528823","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2307\/25148742","volume":"30","author":"S Gregor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gregor, S. (2006). The nature of theory in Information Systems. MIS Quarterly, 30(3), 611\u2013642.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/25148742","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5278\/ojs.jbm.v3i1.1211","volume":"3","author":"P Groth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Groth, P., & Nielsen, C. (2015). Constructing a Business Model Taxonomy: Using statistical tools to generate a valid and reliable business model taxonomy. Journal of Business Models, 3(1), 4\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5278\/ojs.jbm.v3i1.1211","journal-title":"Journal of Business Models"},{"key":"692_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halkidi, M., Vazirgiannis, M., & Batistakis, Y. (2000). Quality scheme assessment in the clustering process. European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 265\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45372-5_26","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45372-5_26"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/014920638401000104","volume":"10","author":"DC Hambrick","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hambrick, D. C. (1984). Taxonomic Approaches to Studying Strategy: Some Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Journal of Management, 10(1), 27\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014920638401000104","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"692_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12639","volume":"58","author":"A Hanelt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Marante, C. A. (2021). A Systematic Review of the Literature on Digital Transformation: Insights and Implications for Strategy and Organizational Change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joms.12639","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"692_CR40","volume-title":"Clustering algorithms","author":"JA Hartigan","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hartigan, J. A. (1975). Clustering algorithms. Wiley."},{"issue":"10","key":"692_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-02-2014-0098","volume":"36","author":"PM Hartmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartmann, P. M., Zaki, M., Feldmann, N., & Neely, A. (2016). Capturing Value from Big Data - A Taxonomy of Data-Driven Business Models Used by Start-Up Firms. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 36(10), 1382\u20131406.","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations and Production Management"},{"key":"692_CR42","unstructured":"Heinz, D., Benz, C., Fassnacht, M. K., & Satzger, G. (2022). Past, present and future of data ecosystems research: A systematic literature review. PACIS 2022 Proceedings, 1\u201317"},{"key":"692_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herterich, M. M., Buehnen, T., Uebernickel, F., & Brenner, W. (2016). A taxonomy of industrial service systems enabled by digital product innovation. HICSS 2016 Proceedings, 1236\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2016.157","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.157"},{"key":"692_CR44","unstructured":"Hood, B. J., Hoda, O., & Robinson, R. (2019). Monetizing data in the age of connected vehicles. Deloitte Insights. Retrieved April 14, 2021, from https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/insights\/us\/articles\/4905_Monetizing-data-connected-vehicles\/DI_Monetizing-data-connected-vehicles.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"692_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.83.6.1072","volume":"83","author":"LJ Hubert","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hubert, L. J., & Levin, J. R. (1976). A general statistical framework for assessing categorical clustering in free recall. Psychological Bulletin, 83(6), 1072\u20131080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.83.6.1072","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00506-y","volume":"32","author":"F Hunke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hunke, F., Heinz, D., & Satzger, G. (2022). Creating customer value from data: Foundations and archetypes of analytics-based services. Electronic Markets, 32(1), 503\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-021-00506-y","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"692_CR47","unstructured":"Hunke, F., Engel, C., Sch\u00fcritz, R., & Ebel, P. (2019). Understanding the anatomy of analytics-based services - A taxonomy to conceptualize the use of data and analytics in services. ECIS 2019 Proceedings, 1\u201317"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102335","volume":"59","author":"C Kaiser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaiser, C., Stocker, A., Viscusi, G., Fellmann, M., & Richter, A. (2021). Conceptualising value creation in data-driven services: The case of vehicle data. International Journal of Information Management, 59(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102335","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"692_CR49","unstructured":"Kaiser, C., Stocker, A., & Viscusi, G. (2017a). Digital vehicle ecosystems and new business models: An overview of digitalization perspectives. I-Know 2017 Proceedings, 1\u20138"},{"key":"692_CR50","unstructured":"Kaiser, C., Stocker, A., Viscusi, G., & Moertl, P. (2017b). Quantified cars: An exploration of the position of ICT start-ups vs. car manufacturers towards digital car services and sustainable business models. 2nd International Conference on New Business Models, 1\u201316"},{"key":"692_CR51","unstructured":"Kaiser, C., Stocker, A., Festl, A., Lechner, G., & Fellmann, M. (2018). A research agenda for vehicle information systems. ECIS 2018 Proceedings, 1\u201312"},{"issue":"2021","key":"692_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.09.250","volume":"192","author":"A Karmanska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karmanska, A. (2021). The benefits of connected vehicles within organizations. Procedia Computer Science, 192(2021), 4721\u20134731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2021.09.250","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"692_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaufman, L., & Rousseeuw, P. J. (1990). Finding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis. John Wiley & Sonns","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316801"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3406021","volume":"10","author":"W Kerber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kerber, W., & Gill, D. (2019). Access to data in connected cars and the recent reform of the motor vehicle type approval regulation. Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law, 10(2), 244\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3406021","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law"},{"key":"692_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ketter, W., Schroer, K., & Valogianni, K. (2022). Information Systems Research for Smart Sustainable Mobility: A Framework and Call for Action. Information Systems Research, Articles in Advance, 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2022.1167","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2022.1167"},{"key":"692_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koester, N., Cichy, P., Antons, D., & Oliver, T. (2022). Perceived privacy risk in the Internet of Things: Determinants, consequences, and contingencies in the case of connected cars. Electronic Markets, 32(4), 2333\u20132355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00522-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00522-6"},{"key":"692_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.31.3460","author":"K Krippendorff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. SAGE Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.31.3460","journal-title":"SAGE Publications"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/2531893","volume":"44","author":"WJ Krzanowski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Krzanowski, W. J., & Lai, Y. T. (1988). A criterion for determining the number of groups in a data set using sum-of-squares clustering. Biometrics, 44(1), 23\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2531893","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1108\/JBS-02-2020-0021","volume":"1","author":"PK Kukkamalla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kukkamalla, P. K., Bikfalvi, A., & Arbussa, A. (2020). The new BMW: Business model innovation transforms an automotive leader. Journal of Business Strategy, 1(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JBS-02-2020-0021","journal-title":"Journal of Business Strategy"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00723-x","volume":"64","author":"D Kundisch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kundisch, D., Muntermann, J., Oberl\u00e4nder, A. M., Rau, D., R\u00f6glinger, M., Schoormann, T., & Szopinski, D. (2022). An Update for Taxonomy Designers. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 64(3), 421\u2013439.","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5278\/ojs.jbm.v3i1.1045","volume":"3","author":"SC Lambert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lambert, S. C. (2015). The Importance of Classification to Business Model Research. Journal of Business Models, 3(1), 49\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5278\/ojs.jbm.v3i1.1045","journal-title":"Journal of Business Models"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2529310","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"692_CR63","unstructured":"Lechte, H., Menck, J. H. D., Stocker, A., Lembcke, T.-B., & Kolbe, L. M. (2023). Exploring threat-specific privacy assurances in the context of connected vehicle applications. ECIS 2023 Proceedings, 1\u201319"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.17705\/2msqe.00058","volume":"21","author":"H Legenvre","year":"2022","unstructured":"Legenvre, H., Autio, E., & Hameri, A.-P. (2022). How to harness open technologies for digital platform advantage. MIS Quartely Executive, 21(1), 31\u201353.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/2msqe.00058","journal-title":"MIS Quartely Executive"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.007","volume":"39","author":"C Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim, C., Kim, K. H., Kim, M. J., Heo, J. Y., Kim, K. J., & Maglio, P. P. (2018). From data to value: A nine-factor framework for data-based value creation in information-intensive services. International Journal of Information Management, 39(1), 121\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.007","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"692_CR66","unstructured":"Martens, C., & Schneiderbauer, T. (2021). Unlocking the full life-cycle value from connected-car data. McKinsey & Company. Retrieved July 15, 2023, from https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/unlocking-the-full-life-cycle-value-from-connected-car-data"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/joclec\/nhaa005","volume":"16","author":"B Martens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martens, B., & Mueller-Langer, F. (2020). Access To Digital Car Data and Competition in Aftermarket Maintenance Services. Journal of Competition Law & Economics, 16(1), 116\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joclec\/nhaa005","journal-title":"Journal of Competition Law & Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR68","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"P Mayring","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative. Social Research, 1(2), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"692_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McLoughlin, S., Puvvala, A., Maccani, G., & Donnellan, B. (2019). A framework for understanding & classifying Urban data business models. HICSS 2019 Proceedings, 3295\u20133304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/hicss.2019.398","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2019.398"},{"key":"692_CR70","unstructured":"Mikusz, M., & Herter, T. (2016). How do consumers evaluate value propositions of connected car services? AMCIS 2016 Proceedings, 1\u201310"},{"key":"692_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mikusz, M., Jud, C., & Sch\u00e4fer, T. (2015). Business model patterns for the connected car and the example of data orchestrator. International Conference on Software Business, ICSOB 2015 Proceedings, 5\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19593-3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19593-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02293899","volume":"46","author":"GW Milligan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Milligan, G. W. (1981). A Monte Carlo study of thirty internal criterion measures for cluster analysis. Psychometrika, 46(2), 187\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02293899","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294245","volume":"50","author":"GW Milligan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Milligan, G. W., & Cooper, M. C. (1985). An examination of procedures for determining the number ofclusters in a data set. Psychometrika, 50(2), 159\u2013179. h","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"692_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller, F., Stachon, M., Hoffmann, C., Bauhaus, H., & Otto, B. (2020). Data-driven business models in logistics: A taxonomy of optimization and visibility services. HICSS 2020 Proceedings, 5379\u20135388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/hicss.2020.661","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2020.661"},{"key":"692_CR75","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, J., & Buliga, O. (2019). Archetypes for data-driven business models for manufacturing companies in Industry 4.0. ICIS 2019 Proceedings, 1\u20138"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2006.11.001","volume":"17","author":"MD Myers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Myers, M. D., & Newman, M. (2007). The qualitative interview in IS research: Examining the craft. Information and Organization, 17(1), 2\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2006.11.001","journal-title":"Information and Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00560-0","volume":"32","author":"N Nahr","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nahr, N., & Heikkil\u00e4, M. (2022). Uncovering the identity of Electronic Markets research through text mining techniques. Electronic Markets, 32(1), 1257\u20131277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00560-0","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"692_CR78","unstructured":"Naous, D., Schwarz, J., & Legner, C. (2017). Analytics as a service: Cloud computing and the transformation of business analytics businesses models and ecosystems. ECIS 2017 Proceedings, 1\u201315"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2012.26","volume":"22","author":"RC Nickerson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nickerson, R. C., Varshney, U., & Muntermann, J. (2013). A method for taxonomy development and its application in information systems. European Journal of Information Systems, 22(3), 336\u2013359.","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"692_CR80","unstructured":"Nischak, F., & Hanelt, A. (2019). Ecosystem change in the Era of digital innovation \u2013 A longitudinal analysis and visualization of the automotive ecosystem. ICIS 2019 Proceedings, 1\u201317"},{"issue":"6","key":"692_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s38314-022-0783-3","volume":"17","author":"J Ohlsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ohlsen, J. (2022). The Software-Defined Vehicle Is Overwhelming the Automotive Industry. Atzelectronics Worldwide, 17(6), 56\u201356.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s38314-022-0783-3","journal-title":"Atzelectronics Worldwide"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.04702","volume":"47","author":"P Parvinen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parvinen, P., P\u00f6yry, E., Gustafsson, R., Laitila, M., & Rossi, M. (2020). Advancing data monetization and the creation of data-based business models. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 47(1), 25\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.04702","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-020-00440-5","volume":"31","author":"J Passlick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Passlick, J., Dreyer, S., Olivotti, D., Gr\u00fctzner, L., Eilers, D., & Breitner, M. H. (2021). Predictive maintenance as an internet of things enabled business model: A taxonomy. Electronic Markets, 31(1), 67\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00440-5","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"692_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paukstadt, U., Strobel, G., & Eicker, S. (2019). Understanding services in the era of the internet of things: A smart service taxonomy. ECIS 2019 Proceedings, 1\u201318","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-17345-6_83-1"},{"key":"692_CR85","unstructured":"Piccinini, E., Hanelt, A., Gregory, R. W., & Kolbe, L. M. (2015). Transforming industrial business: The impact of digital transformation on automotive organizations. ICIS 2015 Proceedings, 1\u201320"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2019.101182","volume":"59","author":"F P\u00fctz","year":"2019","unstructured":"P\u00fctz, F., Murphy, F., Mullins, M., & O\u2019Malley, L. (2019). Connected automated vehicles and insurance: Analysing future market-structure from a business ecosystem perspective. Technology in Society, 59(1), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techsoc.2019.101182","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"key":"692_CR87","unstructured":"PwC. (2020). Digital auto report 2020 - Navigating through a post-pandemic world. Strategy&. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https:\/\/www.strategyand.pwc.com\/de\/de\/studie\/2020\/digital-auto-report-2020.html"},{"key":"692_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahman, I., & Tadayoni, R. (2018). Digital Transformation of automobiles - from product to service. 11th CMI International Conference 2018, 7\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PCTDDE.2018.8624883","DOI":"10.1109\/PCTDDE.2018.8624883"},{"key":"692_CR89","unstructured":"Rau, D., Perlitt, L. H., Wenninger, A., & Roeglinger, M. (2020). Pushing the frontiers of service research \u2013 A taxonomy of proactive services. ICIS 2020 Proceedings, 1\u201317"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s38314-018-0012-2","volume":"13","author":"A Reich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reich, A., Kr\u00e4mer, N. A., & Lenninger, R. (2018). Vehicle data mangement a standardized access as the basis of new business models. Atzelektronik Worldwide, 13(2), 38\u201343.","journal-title":"Atzelektronik Worldwide"},{"key":"692_CR91","unstructured":"Remane, G., Nickerson, R. C., Hanelt, A., Tesch, J. F., & Kolbe, L. M. (2016). A taxonomy of carsharing business models. ICIS 2016 Proceedings, 1\u201319"},{"key":"692_CR92","unstructured":"Riasanow, T., Galic, G., & B\u00f6hm, M. (2017). Digital transformation in the automotive industry: Towards a generic value network. ECIS 2017 Proceedings, 3191\u20133201"},{"key":"692_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rizk, A., Bergvall-K\u00e5reborn, B., & Elragal, A. (2018). Towards a taxonomy of data-driven digital services. HICSS 2018 Proceedings, 1076\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/hicss.2018.135","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2018.135"},{"key":"692_CR94","first-page":"743","volume-title":"Data Analysis and Informatics","author":"PJ Rousseeuw","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rousseeuw, P. J. (1986). A Visual Display for Hierarchical Classification. In E. Diday, Y. Escoufier, L. Lebart, J. Pages, Y. Schektman, & R. Tomassone (Eds.), Data Analysis and Informatics (Vol. 4, pp. 743\u2013748). North-Holland."},{"key":"692_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7","volume":"20","author":"PJ Rousseeuw","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rousseeuw, P. J. (1987). Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 20, 53\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"692_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004","author":"J Salda\u00f1a","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salda\u00f1a, J. (2009). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004","journal-title":"Sage"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s12394-010-0055-x","volume":"3","author":"P Schaar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schaar, P. (2010). Privacy by Design. Identity in the Information Society, 3(2), 267\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12394-010-0055-x","journal-title":"Identity in the Information Society"},{"key":"692_CR98","unstructured":"Scharfe, P., & Wiener, M. (2020). A taxonomy of smart machines in the mechanical engineering industry: Toward structuring the design solution space. ICIS 2020 Proceedings, 1\u201317"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23311886.2016.1166924","volume":"2","author":"R Schroeder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schroeder, R. (2016). Big data business models: Challenges and opportunities. Cogent Social Sciences, 2(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23311886.2016.1166924","journal-title":"Cogent Social Sciences"},{"key":"692_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66926-7","author":"G Schuh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schuh, G., & Kloz, D. (2017). Morphology of strategic components for data-driven industrial services. In International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (IFIP). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-66926-7","journal-title":"In International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (IFIP)"},{"key":"692_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcritz, R., & Satzger, G. (2016). Patterns of data-infused business model innovation. IEEE CBI 2016 Proceedings, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CBI.2016.23","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2016.23"},{"key":"692_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcritz, R., Seebacher, S., & Dorner, R. (2017). Capturing value from data: Revenue models for data-driven services. HICSS 2017 Proceedings, 5348\u20135357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/hicss.2017.648","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2017.648"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR103","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"G Seiberth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seiberth, G., & Gruendinger, W. (2018). Data-driven Business Models in Connected Cars. Mobility Services and beyond. BVDW Research, 18(1), 1\u201357.","journal-title":"Mobility Services and beyond. BVDW Research"},{"key":"692_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT48043.2020.9112556","volume":"2020","author":"P Sivakumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sivakumar, P., Sandhya Devi, R. S., Neeraja Lakshmi, A., Vinothkumar, B., & Vinod, B. (2020). Automotive Grade Linux Software Architecture for Automotive Infotainment System. Proceedings of the International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, 2020, 391\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICICT48043.2020.9112556","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies"},{"key":"692_CR105","unstructured":"Sneath, P. H., & Sokal, R. R. (1973). Numerical taxonomy: The principles and practice of numerical classification: A series of books in biology. Freeman"},{"issue":"6","key":"692_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1108\/DPRG-05-2018-0025","volume":"20","author":"AM Soley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soley, A. M., Siegel, J. E., Suo, D., & Sarma, S. E. (2018). Value in vehicles: Economic assessment of automotive data. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 20(6), 513\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/DPRG-05-2018-0025","journal-title":"Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance"},{"issue":"3","key":"692_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12071","volume":"44","author":"P Spieth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., & Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovation - state of the art and future challenges for the field. R&D Management, 44(3), 237\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/radm.12071","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"692_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterk, F., Dann, D., & Weinhardt, C. (2022a). Monetizing car data: A literature review on data-driven business models in the connected car domain. HICSS 2022 Proceedings, 1\u201310","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2022.249"},{"key":"692_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterk, F., Peukert, C., Hunke, F., & Weinhardt, C. (2022b). Understanding car data monetization: A taxonomy of data-driven business models in the connected car domain. WI 2022 Proceedings, 1\u201316","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2022.249"},{"key":"692_CR110","unstructured":"Sterk, F., Frank, S., Lauster, I., & Weinhardt, C. (2023a). Utilizing fleet data: Towards designing a connected fleet management system for the effective use of multi-brand car data. HICSS 2023 Proceedings, 1\u201310"},{"key":"692_CR111","unstructured":"Sterk, F., Heinz, D., Hengstler, P., & Weinhardt, C. (2023b). Reallocating uncertainty in incumbent firms through digital platforms: The case of Google\u2019s automotive ecosystem involvement. ICIS 2023 Proceedings, 1\u201316"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0465-5","volume":"59","author":"A Stocker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stocker, A., Kaiser, C., & Fellmann, M. (2017). Quantified Vehicles: Novel Services for Vehicle Lifecycle Data. Business and Information Systems Engineering, 59(2), 125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-017-0465-5","journal-title":"Business and Information Systems Engineering"},{"key":"692_CR113","unstructured":"Stocker, A., Lechner, G., Kaiser, C., & Fellmann, M. (2021). Digitalized mobility. AMCIS 2021 Proceedings, 1\u201310"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2017\/41.1.12","volume":"41","author":"F Svahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Svahn, F., Mathiassen, L., & Lindgren, R. (2017). Embracing Digital Innovation in Incumbent Firms: How Volvo Cars Managed Competing Concerns. MIS Quarterly, 41(1), 239\u2013253.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"692_CR115","unstructured":"Szopinski, D., Schoormann, T., & Kundisch, D. (2019). Because your taxonomy is worth it: Towards a framework for taxonomy evaluation. ECIS 2019 Proceedings, 1\u201320"},{"key":"692_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Szopinski, D., Schoormann, T., & Kundisch, D. (2020). Criteria as a prelude for guiding taxonomy evaluation. HICSS 2020 Proceedings, 5056\u20135065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/hicss.2020.622","DOI":"10.24251\/hicss.2020.622"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00293","volume":"63","author":"R Tibshirani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tibshirani, R., Walther, G., & Hastie, T. (2001). Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 63(2), 411\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9868.00293","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"key":"692_CR118","unstructured":"Vom Brocke, J., Simons, A., Niehaves, B., Riemer, K., Plattfaut, R., & Cleven, A. (2009). Reconstructing the giant: On the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process. ECIS 2009 Proceedings, 2206\u20132217"},{"issue":"301","key":"692_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","volume":"58","author":"JH Ward","year":"1963","unstructured":"Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"692_CR120","unstructured":"Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), xiii\u2013xxiii"},{"issue":"2","key":"692_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00386-3","volume":"30","author":"J Weking","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weking, J., Mandalenakis, M., Hein, A., Hermes, S., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). The impact of blockchain technology on business models \u2013 a taxonomy and archetypal patterns. Electronic Markets, 30(2), 285\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00386-3","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/0268396219896811","volume":"35","author":"M Wiener","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wiener, M., Saunders, C., & Marabelli, M. (2020). Big-data business models: A critical literature review and multiperspective research framework. Journal of Information Technology, 35(1), 66\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0268396219896811","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"692_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s38314-022-0779-z","volume":"17","author":"H Windpassinger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Windpassinger, H. (2022). On the Way to a Software-Defined Vehicle. Atzelectronics Worldwide, 17(7\u20138), 48\u201351.","journal-title":"Atzelectronics Worldwide"},{"key":"692_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, J. (2012). Advances in K-means clustering: A data mining thinking. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29807-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"692_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1094670512448413","volume":"16","author":"NV W\u00fcnderlich","year":"2013","unstructured":"W\u00fcnderlich, N. V., Wangenheim, F. V., & Bitner, M. J. (2013). High Tech and High Touch: A Framework for Understanding User Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Smart Interactive Services. Journal of Service Research, 16(1), 3\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094670512448413","journal-title":"Journal of Service Research"}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T08:21:06Z","timestamp":1735201266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-024-00692-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1019-6781","type":"print"},{"value":"1422-8890","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"13"}}