{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:14:47Z","timestamp":1780589687213,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"House of Logistics and Mobility","award":["1469\/23-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1469\/23-23"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005714","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005714","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Increasing environmental pressure urges firms to decarbonize their supply chains by reducing emissions caused by freight transport. This puts intermodal freight transport (IFT) on the agenda. IFT combines the ecological advantages of rail transport with the flexibility of road transport. However, it increases supply chain complexity by creating additional interfaces between the actors involved. This hampers efficiency and calls for automation through digital platforms. By contextualizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework and applying a multiple-case study approach, we aim to investigate why users opt for or against adopting IFT platforms and how adoption can be fostered. Among 30 adoption factors identified, we find that sellers of IFT services fear increased market transparency and interface standardization through platforms, while demanders of IFT services favor these attributes. We contribute to the extant literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the underlying decision rationales from the perspectives of platform users and providers and derive nine levers suitable to increase platform adoption and, hence, supply chain automation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T04:07:52Z","timestamp":1748578072000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Adoption drivers and barriers of digital freight transport platforms\u2014An intermodal case study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5915-6152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Bossong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Reinhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Elbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2007.09.008","volume":"13","author":"P \u00c5hlstr\u00f6m","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u00c5hlstr\u00f6m, P. (2007). Presenting qualitative research: Convincing through illustrating the analysis process. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 13(3), 216\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pursup.2007.09.008","journal-title":"Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"780_CR3","volume-title":"Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"780_CR4","volume-title":"Prediction and change of health behavior: Applying the reasoned action approach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ajzen, I., Albarrac\u00edn, D., & Hornik, R. (Eds.). (2014). Prediction and change of health behavior: Applying the reasoned action approach. Psychology Press Taylor & Francis Group."},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2014.09.005","volume":"32","author":"IM Al-Jabri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Jabri, I. M., & Roztocki, N. (2015). Adoption of ERP systems: Does information transparency matter? Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 300\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tele.2014.09.005","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"key":"780_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Altunta\u015f Vural, C., Roso, V., Halld\u00f3rsson, \u00c1., St\u00e5hle, G., & Yaruta, M. (2020). Can digitalization mitigate barriers to intermodal transport? An exploratory study. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2020.100525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2020.100525"},{"issue":"8","key":"780_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.03.010","volume":"48","author":"B Balsmeier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balsmeier, B., & Woerter, M. (2019). Is this time different? How digitalization influences job creation and destruction. Research Policy, 48(8), 103765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2019.03.010","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2010.06.002","volume":"29","author":"M Barratt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barratt, M., Choi, T. Y., & Li, M. (2011). Qualitative case studies in operations management: Trends, research outcomes, and future research implications. Journal of Operations Management, 29(4), 329\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jom.2010.06.002","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-02-2024-0072","author":"P Bossong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bossong, P., Reinhardt, A., & Elbert, R. (2025). Digital platforms in intermodal freight transport: An analysis of emerging business models and their future dynamics. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPDLM-02-2024-0072","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2013.0113","volume":"29","author":"PJ Buckley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buckley, P. J., & Strange, R. (2015). The governance of the global factory: Location and control of world economic activity. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(2), 237\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amp.2013.0113","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"key":"780_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18757\/ejtir.2006.6.1.4321","author":"C Capineri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Capineri, C., & Leinbach, T. R. (2006). Freight transport, seamlessness, and competitive advantage in the global economy. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18757\/ejtir.2006.6.1.4321","journal-title":"European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2012.12.001","volume":"64","author":"A Caris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caris, A., Macharis, C., & Janssens, G. K. (2013). Decision support in intermodal transport: A new research agenda. Computers in Industry, 64(2), 105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compind.2012.12.001","journal-title":"Computers in Industry"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2003.12.007","volume":"22","author":"IJ Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen, I. J., & Paulraj, A. (2004). Towards a theory of supply chain management: The constructs and measurements. Journal of Operations Management, 22(2), 119\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jom.2003.12.007","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLM-08-2019-0229","volume":"31","author":"M Cichosz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C. M., & Knemeyer, A. M. (2020). Digital transformation at logistics service providers: Barriers, success factors and leading practices. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(2), 209\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJLM-08-2019-0229","journal-title":"The International Journal of Logistics Management"},{"key":"780_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coleman, K. (2019). Arbeitsteilige Auftragsabwicklung in der Transportkette. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-26911-1"},{"key":"780_CR15","unstructured":"Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative reserach: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th). SAGE Publications."},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5325\/transportationj.55.3.0241","volume":"55","author":"CW Craighead","year":"2016","unstructured":"Craighead, C. W., Ketchen, D. J., & Cheng, L. (2016). \u201cGoldilocks\u201d theorizing in supply chain research: Balancing scientific and practical utility via middle-range theory. Transportation Journal, 55(3), 241\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/transportationj.55.3.0241","journal-title":"Transportation Journal"},{"key":"780_CR17","unstructured":"Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology."},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","volume":"13","author":"FD Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/249008","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"780_CR19","unstructured":"Destatis. (2024). Statistischer Bericht - Kombinierter Verkehr - 2023. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Branchen-Unternehmen\/Transport-Verkehr\/Publikationen\/Downloads-Querschnitt\/statistischer-bericht-kombinierter-verkehr-2080130237005.html"},{"key":"780_CR20","unstructured":"DX Intermodal. (2024). Benefits - DXI - Data hub for combined transport. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.dx-intermodal.com\/Your-benefits"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4279003","volume":"14","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989a). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.1989.4279003","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4308385","volume":"14","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989b). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.1989.4308385","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12299","volume":"43","author":"LM Ellram","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ellram, L. M., Tate, W. L., & Saunders, L. W. (2022). A legitimacy theory perspective on Scope 3 freight transportation emissions. Journal of Business Logistics, 43(4), 472\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbl.12299","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"key":"780_CR24","unstructured":"European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. Retrieved from https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:b828d165-1c22-11ea-8c1f-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02\/DOC_1&format=PDF"},{"key":"780_CR25","unstructured":"European Commission. (2023). EU transport in figures: Statistical pocketbook 2023. Retrieved from https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/493b2403-7157-11ee-9220-01aa75ed71a1"},{"key":"780_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faulin, J., Grasman, S. E., Juan, A., & Hirsch, P. (Eds.). (2019). Sustainable transportation and smart logistics: Decision-making models and solutions. Amsterdam, Oxford, Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814242-4.00001-6"},{"key":"780_CR27","volume-title":"Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach","author":"M Fishbein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fishbein, M. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Psychology Press."},{"key":"780_CR28","unstructured":"Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley series in social psychology. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"780_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106105","volume":"137","author":"F Garcia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia, F., Grabot, B., & Pach\u00e9, G. (2019). Adoption mechanisms of a supplier portal: A case study in the European aerospace industry. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 137, 106105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106105","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"13","key":"780_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.722","volume":"29","author":"M Gibbert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gibbert, M., Ruigrok, W., & Wicki, B. (2008). What passes as a rigorous case study? Strategic Management Journal, 29(13), 1465\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.722","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"780_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2024.101101","volume":"53","author":"M Gleser","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gleser, M., & Elbert, R. (2024). Combined rail-road transport in Europe \u2013 A practice-oriented research agenda. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 53, 101101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2024.101101","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/jsc.2196","volume":"27","author":"H Hamad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamad, H., Elbeltagi, I., & El-Gohary, H. (2018). An empirical investigation of business-to-business e-commerce adoption and its impact on SMEs competitive advantage: The case of Egyptian manufacturing SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 209\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jsc.2196","journal-title":"Strategic Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s11573-014-0719-3","volume":"84","author":"S Hauff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hauff, S., Huntgeburth, J., & Veit, D. (2014). Exploring uncertainties in a marketplace for cloud computing: A revelatory case study. Journal of Business Economics, 84(3), 441\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11573-014-0719-3","journal-title":"Journal of Business Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4","volume":"30","author":"A Hein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hein, A., Schreieck, M., Riasanow, T., Setzke, D. S., Wiesche, M., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). Digital platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets, 30(1), 87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00540-4","volume":"32","author":"C Heinbach","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heinbach, C., Beinke, J., Kammler, F., & Thomas, O. (2022). Data-driven forwarding: A typology of digital platforms for road freight transport management. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 807\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00540-4","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"780_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2023.103214","volume":"176","author":"DM Herold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herold, D. M., Fahimnia, B., & Breitbarth, T. (2023). The digital freight forwarder and the incumbent: A framework to examine disruptive potentials of digital platforms. Transportation Research Part e: Logistics and Transportation Review, 176, 103214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tre.2023.103214","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part e: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"780_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-8349-8375-6_3","volume-title":"Technology acceptance in mechatronics","author":"U Hillmer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hillmer, U. (2009). Existing theories considering technology adoption. In U. Hillmer (Ed.), Technology acceptance in mechatronics (pp. 9\u201328). Gabler."},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246315593071","volume":"46","author":"L Howard-Payne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Howard-Payne, L. (2016). Glaser or Strauss? Considerations for selecting a grounded theory study. South African Journal of Psychology, 46(1), 50\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0081246315593071","journal-title":"South African Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"780_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2022.2157746","volume":"35","author":"A Jackson","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jackson, A., Spiegler, V. L. M., & Kotiadis, K. (2024). Exploring the potential of blockchain-enabled lean automation in supply chain management: A systematic literature review, classification taxonomy, and future research agenda. Production Planning & Control, 35(9), 866\u2013885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537287.2022.2157746","journal-title":"Production Planning & Control"},{"key":"780_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jain, A., van der Heijden, R., Marchau, V., & Bruckmann, D. (2020). Towards rail-road online exchange platforms in EU-freight transportation markets: An analysis of matching supply and demand in multimodal services. Sustainability, 12(24). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su122410321","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410321"},{"key":"780_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karam, A., Jensen, A. J. K., & Hussein, M. (2023). Analysis of the barriers to multimodal freight transport and their mitigation strategies. European Transport Research Review, 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12544-023-00614-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12544-023-00614-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.7708\/ijtte.2019.9(3).01","volume":"9","author":"M Kilibarda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kilibarda, M., Paji\u0107, V., & Andreji\u0107, M. (2019). Human resources in logistics and supply chains: Current state and trends. International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering, 9(3), 270\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7708\/ijtte.2019.9(3).01","journal-title":"International Journal for Traffic and Transport Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/13675567.2017.1384451","volume":"21","author":"M Klumpp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klumpp, M. (2018). Automation and artificial intelligence in business logistics systems: Human reactions and collaboration requirements. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 21(3), 224\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13675567.2017.1384451","journal-title":"International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications"},{"key":"780_CR44","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Shaping the digital enterprise","author":"O Kohnke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kohnke, O. (2017). It\u2019s not just about technology: The people side of digitization. In G. Oswald & M. Kleinemeier (Eds.), Shaping the digital enterprise (pp. 69\u201391). Springer International Publishing."},{"key":"780_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2021.100686","volume":"44","author":"M Kramarz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kramarz, M., Przybylska, E., & Wolny, M. (2022). Reliability of the intermodal transport network under disrupted conditions in the rail freight transport. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 44, 100686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rtbm.2021.100686","journal-title":"Research in Transportation Business & Management"},{"key":"780_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lippert, S. K., & Govindarajulu, C. (2006). Technological, organizational, and environmental antecedents to web services adoption. Communications of the IIMA, 6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58729\/1941-6687.1303","DOI":"10.58729\/1941-6687.1303"},{"key":"780_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2019.07.001","volume":"84","author":"P Loux","year":"2020","unstructured":"Loux, P., Aubry, M., Tran, S., & Baudoin, E. (2020). Multi-sided platforms in B2B contexts: The role of affiliation costs and interdependencies in adoption decisions. Industrial Marketing Management, 84, 212\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2019.07.001","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"key":"780_CR48","unstructured":"Lysons, K., & Farrington, B. (2020). Procurement and supply chain management (Tenth edition). Pearson."},{"key":"780_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyytinen, K., & Damsgaard, J. (2001). What\u2019s wrong with the diffusion of innovation theory? In M. A. Ardis & B. L. Marcolin (Eds.), IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Diffusing Software Product and Process Innovations (pp.\u00a0173\u2013190). Boston, MA: Springer US.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35404-0_11"},{"key":"780_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2023.08.002","volume":"114","author":"G Marzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marzi, G., Marrucci, A., Vianelli, D., & Ciappei, C. (2023). B2B digital platform adoption by SMEs and large firms: Pathways and pitfalls. Industrial Marketing Management, 114, 80\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2023.08.002","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"8","key":"780_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12879","volume":"27","author":"B Massimino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Massimino, B., Gray, J. V., & Lan, Y. (2018). On the inattention to digital confidentiality in operations and supply chain research. Production and Operations Management, 27(8), 1492\u20131515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/poms.12879","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"10","key":"780_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-12-2020-0439","volume":"51","author":"JE Mello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mello, J. E., Manuj, I., & Flint, D. J. (2021). Leveraging grounded theory in supply chain research: A researcher and reviewer guide. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51(10), 1108\u20131129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPDLM-12-2020-0439","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management"},{"key":"780_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monios, J. (2018). Intermodal freight transport. In J. Cowie & S. Ison (Eds.), Routledge Handbooks. The routledge handbook of transport economics . London, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315726786-24"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2020.101597","volume":"29","author":"A Najmul Islam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Najmul Islam, A., Cenfetelli, R., & Benbasat, I. (2020). Organizational buyers\u2019 assimilation of B2B platforms: Effects of IT-enabled service functionality. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 29(1), 101597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsis.2020.101597","journal-title":"The Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/16258312.2021.1934106","volume":"22","author":"B Nitsche","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nitsche, B., Straube, F., & Wirth, M. (2021). Application areas and antecedents of automation in logistics and supply chain management: A conceptual framework. Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, 22(3), 223\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16258312.2021.1934106","journal-title":"Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740310457597","volume":"41","author":"M Pardo del Val","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pardo del Val, M., & Mart\u00ednez Fuentes, C. (2003). Resistance to change: A literature review and empirical study. Management Decision, 41(2), 148\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/00251740310457597","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"key":"780_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2024.08.012","volume":"122","author":"AS Patrucco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patrucco, A. S., Trabucchi, D., Buganza, T., Muzellec, L., & Ronteau, S. (2024). Technology-enabled multi-sided platforms in B2B relationships: A critical analysis and directions for future research. Industrial Marketing Management, 122, A2\u2013A11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2024.08.012","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/10864415.2018.1485083","volume":"22","author":"E Penttinen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Penttinen, E., Halme, M., Lyytinen, K., & Myllynen, N. (2018). What influences choice of business-to-business connectivity platforms? International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 22(4), 479\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10864415.2018.1485083","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce"},{"issue":"6","key":"780_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/03088830802469501","volume":"35","author":"AN Perakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perakis, A. N., & Denisis, A. (2008). A survey of short sea shipping and its prospects in the USA. Maritime Policy & Management, 35(6), 591\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03088830802469501","journal-title":"Maritime Policy & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12260","volume":"42","author":"M Plasch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Plasch, M., Pfoser, S., Gerschberger, M., Gattringer, R., & Schauer, O. (2021). Why collaborate in a physical internet network?\u2014Motives and success factors. Journal of Business Logistics, 42(1), 120\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbl.12260","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"key":"780_CR61","unstructured":"Rail-Flow. (2024). Intermodal Capacity Broker. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.rail-flow.com\/en\/intermodal-capacity-broker-forwarder\/"},{"key":"780_CR62","volume-title":"Intermodal freight transportation","author":"V Reis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reis, V., & Mac\u00e1rio, R. (2019). Intermodal freight transportation. Elsevier."},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s40685-017-0045-z","volume":"10","author":"H-G Ridder","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ridder, H.-G. (2017). The theory contribution of case study research designs. Business Research, 10(2), 281\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40685-017-0045-z","journal-title":"Business Research"},{"key":"780_CR64","volume-title":"Diffusion of innovations","author":"EM Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.","edition":"5"},{"key":"780_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2021.101625","volume":"60","author":"D Rohn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rohn, D., Bican, P. M., Brem, A., Kraus, S., & Clauss, T. (2021). Digital platform-based business models \u2013 An exploration of critical success factors. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 60, 101625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2021.101625","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management"},{"key":"780_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.08.031","volume":"137","author":"D Shree","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shree, D., Kumar Singh, R., Paul, J., Hao, A., & Xu, S. (2021). Digital platforms for business-to-business markets: A systematic review and future research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 137, 354\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.08.031","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1466138108099586","volume":"10","author":"ML Small","year":"2009","unstructured":"Small, M. L. (2009). How many cases do I need? Ethnography, 10(1), 5\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1466138108099586","journal-title":"Ethnography"},{"issue":"8","key":"780_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-11-2012-0486","volume":"34","author":"E Soltani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soltani, E., Ahmed, K., & P., Ying Liao, Y., & U. Anosike, P. (2014). Qualitative middle-range research in operations management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 34(8), 1003\u20131027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJOPM-11-2012-0486","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1108\/JGOSS-04-2020-0018","volume":"14","author":"WKA Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan, W. K. A., & Sundarakani, B. (2021). Assessing Blockchain Technology application for freight booking business: A case study from Technology Acceptance Model perspective. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 14(1), 202\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JGOSS-04-2020-0018","journal-title":"Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00551-1","volume":"32","author":"R Tessmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tessmann, R., & Elbert, R. (2022a). A multilevel, multi-mode framework for standardization in digital B2B platform eco-systems in international cargo transportation-A multiple case study. Electronic Markets, 32(4), 1843\u20131875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00551-1","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00529-z","volume":"32","author":"R Tessmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tessmann, R., & Elbert, R. (2022b). Multi-sided platforms in competitive B2B networks with varying governmental influence - A taxonomy of Port and Cargo Community System business models. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 829\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00529-z","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"780_CR72","unstructured":"Tornatzky, L. G., & Fleischer, M. (1990). The processes of technological innovation. Issues in organization and management series. Lexington Books."},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s40685-014-0004-x","volume":"7","author":"E Truschkin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Truschkin, E., Elbert, R., & G\u00fcnter, A. (2014). Is transport subcontracting a barrier to modal shift? Empirical evidence from Germany in the context of horizontal transshipment technologies. Business Research, 7(1), 77\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40685-014-0004-x","journal-title":"Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","volume":"27","author":"M Venkatesh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Venkatesh, M., & Davis. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/30036540","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1108\/01443570210414329","volume":"22","author":"C Voss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Voss, C., Tsikriktsis, N., & Frohlich, M. (2002). Case research in operations management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(2), 195\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01443570210414329","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management"},{"key":"780_CR76","unstructured":"Wallbach, S., Coleman, K., & Elbert, R. (2018). Factors inhibiting the adoption of cloud community systems in dynamic B2B networks: The case of air cargo. ICIS 2018 Proceedings, 3."},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00382-7","volume":"29","author":"S Wallbach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wallbach, S., Coleman, K., Elbert, R., & Benlian, A. (2019). Multi-sided platform diffusion in competitive B2B networks: Inhibiting factors and their impact on network effects. Electronic Markets, 29(4), 693\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00382-7","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"780_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woxenius, J., & B\u00e4rthel, F. (2008). Intermodal road\u2013rail transport in the European Union. In R. Konings, H. Priemus, & P. Nijkamp (Eds.), Edward Elgar E-Book Archive. The future of intermodal freight transport. Operations, design, and policy. Edward Elgar.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781848441392.00008"},{"key":"780_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108279","volume":"241","author":"L Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, L., Mak, S., & Brintrup, A. (2021). Will bots take over the supply chain? Revisiting agent-based supply chain automation. International Journal of Production Economics, 241, 108279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108279","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"780_CR80","unstructured":"Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5. ed.). Applied social research methods series: Vol. 5. Los Angeles: Sage."},{"key":"780_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102019","volume":"141","author":"F Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng, F., Chan, H. K., & Pawar, K. (2020). The adoption of open platform for container bookings in the maritime supply chain. Transportation Research Part e: Logistics and Transportation Review, 141, 102019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tre.2020.102019","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part e: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"780_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108119","volume":"236","author":"F Zeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeng, F., Chan, H. K., & Pawar, K. (2021). The effects of inter- and intraorganizational factors on the adoption of electronic booking systems in the maritime supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 236, 108119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108119","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T13:18:25Z","timestamp":1767619105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00780-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1019-6781","type":"print"},{"value":"1422-8890","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"43"}}