{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T11:11:51Z","timestamp":1773745911015,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020639","name":"Bayerische Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DIK-2110-0006\/ DIK0395\/03\/"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DIK-2110-0006\/ DIK0395\/03\/"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020639","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coopetition dynamics, which refer to the simultaneous competition and cooperation, increasingly affect the management of digital supply chains. Current research profoundly explores the benefits and drawbacks of using blockchain systems in coopetition strategies to boost cooperation and automation in supply chains. However, these systems often do not adequately address how to manage competition dependencies, which practitioners need to address when considering adopting a blockchain solution that contains excessive disclosure of sensitive information during the data exchange within a transparent network. This paper examines how to protect such sensitive information essential for maintaining competitive dynamics. Following a design science research approach, we suggest a blockchain architecture specifically tailored to the construction industry. We focus on components that manage competition and privacy-enhancing technologies that address the trade-off between cooperation benefits and the need to protect sensitive business data, which is especially crucial in supply chain automation. This study contributes to the current scientific discourse by designing and deriving implementation guidelines for a solution that incorporates the benefits while addressing the potential drawbacks of blockchain technology through coopetitive data exchange to diffuse blockchain solutions into practice successfully.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T07:45:42Z","timestamp":1752911142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Striking a balance: Designing a blockchain-based solution to navigate coopetition dynamics in supply chain management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5485-7550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lautenschlager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9485-7076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Stramm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5187-2843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Guggenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2904-4886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils","family":"Urbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"809_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00385-4","volume":"29","author":"N Abdelkafi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdelkafi, N., Raasch, C., Roth, A., & Srinivasan, R. (2019). Multi-sided platforms. Electronic Markets, 29(4), 553\u2013559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00385-4","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"4","key":"809_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3846\/jcem.2023.18646","volume":"29","author":"K Adel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adel, K., Elhakeem, A., & Marzouk, M. (2023). Decentralized system for construction projects data management using blockchain and ipfs. Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management, 29(4), 342\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3846\/jcem.2023.18646","journal-title":"Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"809_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1080\/01446191003767503","volume":"28","author":"D Agdas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agdas, D., & Ellis, R. D. (2010). The potential of XML technology as an answer to the data interchange problems of the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 28(7), 737\u2013746.","journal-title":"Construction Management and Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"809_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-020-00428-1","volume":"30","author":"R Alt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alt, R. (2020). Electronic markets on blockchain markets. Electronic Markets, 30(2), 181\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00428-1","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"809_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Androulaki, E., Barger, A., Bortnikov, V., Cachin, C., Christidis, K., Caro, A. D., & Yellick, J. (2018). Hyperledger fabric. Proceedings of the EuroSys conference. ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-5805(01)00087-5","volume":"11","author":"C Anumba","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anumba, C., & Ruikar, K. (2002). Electronic commerce in construction\u2013trends and prospects. Automation in Construction, 11(3), 265\u2013275.","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"key":"809_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.06.042","volume":"135","author":"R Azzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azzi, R., Chamoun, R. K., & Sokhn, M. (2019). The power of a blockchain-based supply chain. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 135, 582\u2013592.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"809_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2018.0752","volume":"22","author":"V Babich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babich, V., & Hilary, G. (2020). OM forum - distributed ledgers and operations: What operations management researchers should know about blockchain technology. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 22(2), 223\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/msom.2018.0752","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"key":"809_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bader, L., Pennekamp, J., Matzutt, R., Hedderich, D., Kowalski, M., L\u00fccken, V., & Wehrle, K. (2021). Blockchain-based privacy preservation for supply chains supporting lightweight multi-hop information accountability. Information Processing & Management, 58(3), Article 102529.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102529"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2023.2260906","volume":"42","author":"S Badi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badi, S. (2023). The role of blockchain in enabling inter-organisational supply chain alignment for value co-creation in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 42(3), 266\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01446193.2023.2260906","journal-title":"Construction Management and Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"809_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2024.2310230","volume":"36","author":"G Bagni","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bagni, G., Godinho Filho, M., Finne, M., & Th\u00fcrer, M. (2024). Design science research in operations management: is there a single type? Production Planning & Control, 36(6), 789\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537287.2024.2310230","journal-title":"Production Planning & Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"809_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0505-1","volume":"59","author":"R Beck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beck, R., Avital, M., Rossi, M., & Thatcher, J. B. (2017). Blockchain technology in business and information systems research. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59(6), 381\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-017-0505-1","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"key":"809_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck, R., M\u00fcller-Bloch, C., & King, J. L. (2018). Governance in the blockchain economy: A framework and research agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 1020\u20131034,","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00518"},{"issue":"4","key":"809_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2307\/41409971","volume":"35","author":"F B\u00e9langer","year":"2011","unstructured":"B\u00e9langer, F., & Crossler, R. E. (2011). Privacy in the digital age: A review of information privacy research in information systems. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 1017\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41409971","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1108\/08858629910272184","volume":"14","author":"M Bengtsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (1999). Cooperation and competition in relationships between competitors in business networks. Journal of business & industrial marketing, 14(3), 178\u2013194.","journal-title":"Journal of business & industrial marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"809_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-8501(99)00067-X","volume":"29","author":"M Bengtsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2000). \u201cCoopetition\" in business networks\u2013To cooperate and compete simultaneously. Industrial marketing management, 29(5), 411\u2013426.","journal-title":"Industrial marketing management"},{"issue":"2","key":"809_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2014.02.015","volume":"43","author":"M Bengtsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2014). Coopetition\u2013quo vadis? Past accomplishments and future challenges. Industrial marketing management, 43(2), 180\u2013188.","journal-title":"Industrial marketing management"},{"issue":"2","key":"809_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-020-00421-8","volume":"30","author":"RW Bons","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bons, R. W., Versendaal, J., Zavolokina, L., & Shi, W. L. (2020). Potential and limits of blockchain technology for networked businesses. Electronic Markets, 30(2), 189\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00421-8","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"809_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2022.0065","author":"LF Bossler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bossler, L. F., Buchwald, A., & Spohrer, K. (2024). And no one gets the short end of the stick: A blockchain-based approach to solving the two-sided opportunism problem in interorganizational information sharing. Information Systems Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2022.0065","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-015-0168-6","volume":"9","author":"RB Bouncken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouncken, R. B., Gast, J., Kraus, S., & Bogers, M. (2015). Coopetition: A systematic review, synthesis, and future research directions. Review of Managerial Science, 9(3), 577\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11846-015-0168-6","journal-title":"Review of Managerial Science"},{"key":"809_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandao, M.S., Godinho\u00a0Filho, M., Ganga, G. M. D., & Verschoore, J. R. (2025). Coopetition in supply chain management: Patterns, typology and propositions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.","DOI":"10.1108\/JBIM-02-2024-0089"},{"issue":"4","key":"809_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2006.07.009","volume":"80","author":"P Brereton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brereton, P., Kitchenham, B. A., Budgen, D., Turner, M., & Khalil, M. (2007). Lessons from applying the systematic literature review process within the software engineering domain. Journal of Systems and Software, 80(4), 571\u2013583.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"809_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brotsis, S., Limniotis, K., Bendiab, G., Kolokotronis, N., & Shiaeles, S. (2021). On the suitability of blockchain platforms for IoT applications: Architectures, security, privacy, and performance. Computer Networks, 191,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108005"},{"key":"809_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brusset, X., Kinra, A., Naseraldin, H., & Alkhudary, R. (2024). Increasing willingness to pay in the food supply chain: A blockchain-oriented trust approach. International Journal of Production Research, 62(24), 8858\u20138879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2024.2352763","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2024.2352763"},{"key":"809_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butijn, B.- J., Tamburri, D.A., & van den Heuvel, W.- J. (2020). Blockchains. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(3), 1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/3369052"},{"key":"809_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butt, A. S. (2025). Coopetition in supply chains: A case study of Australian construction industry in supplier market. J. Bus. Res., 189(115111)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.115111"},{"key":"809_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caliskan, F., Idug, Y., Gligor, D., & Hong, S.- J. (2025). Blockchain technology for building buyer-supplier trust and transparency in supply chains: An experimental study on P2P online marketplace vendors. Industrial Marketing Management, 124, 239\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2024.12.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2024.12.004"},{"key":"809_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cennamo, C., & Santalo, J. (2013). Platform competition: Strategic trade-offs in platform markets. Strategic Management Journal, 34(11), 1331\u20131350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.2066","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2066"},{"key":"809_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, L., Babar, M. A., & Zhang, H. (2010). Towards an evidence-based understanding of electronic data sources. Electronic workshops in computing. BCS Learning & Development.","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/EASE2010.17"},{"key":"809_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chin, K., Chan, B. L., & Lam, P. (2008). Identifying and prioritizing critical success factors for coopetition strategy. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108(4), 437\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02635570810868326","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570810868326"},{"key":"809_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chou, C.- C., Richard Hwang, N.- C., Li, C.- W., Wang, T., & Wang, Y.- Y. (2023). Implementing a multichain framework using hyperledger for supply chain transparency in a dynamic partnership: A feasibility study. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 175, Article 108906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108906"},{"key":"809_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Constantinides, P., Henfridsson, O., & Parker, G. G. (2018). Introduction\u2013platforms and infrastructures in the digital age. Information Systems Research, 29(2), 381\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2018.0794","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2018.0794"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR33","first-page":"273","volume":"17","author":"J Corbin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1994). Grounded theory methodology. Handbook of qualitative research, 17(1), 273\u2013285.","journal-title":"Handbook of qualitative research"},{"key":"809_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 319\u2013340,","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"key":"809_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demirkesen, S., & Tezel, A. (2021). Investigating major challenges for industry 4.0 adoption among construction companies. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-12-2020-1059"},{"key":"809_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ekesk\u00e4r, A., Havenvid, M. I., Karrbom Gustavsson, T., & Eriksson, P. E. (2021). Construction logistics in a multi-project context: coopetition among main contractors and the role of third-party logistics providers. Construction Management and Economics, 40(1), 25\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01446193.2021.2012815","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2021.2012815"},{"key":"809_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elghaish, F., Hosseini, M. R., Kocaturk, T., Arashpour, M., & Bararzadeh Ledari, M. (2023). Digitalised circular construction supply chain: An integrated bim-blockchain solution. Automation in Construction, 148, Article 104746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.104746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2023.104746"},{"key":"809_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elghaish, F., Hosseini, M. R., Matarneh, S., Talebi, S., Wu, S., Martek, I., & Ghodrati, N. (2021). Blockchain and the \u2018internet of things\u2019 for the construction industry: research trends and opportunities. Automation in Construction, 132, Article 103942.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103942"},{"key":"809_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erri Pradeep, A. S., Yiu, T. W., Zou, Y., & Amor, R. (2021). Blockchain-aided information exchange records for design liability control and improved security. Automation in Construction, 126, Article 103667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103667"},{"key":"809_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fernandez, A.- S., & Chiambaretto, P. (2016). Managing tensions related to information in coopetition. Industrial Marketing Management, 53, 66\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2015.11.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2015.11.010"},{"key":"809_CR41","unstructured":"Fivetran. (2023). Sch\u00fcttflix, a construction marketplace, uses fivetran as its digital building block. (Available at: https:\/\/www.fivetran.com\/case-studies\/schuttflix-a-construction-marketplace-uses-fivetran-as-its-digital-building-block)"},{"key":"809_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao, Z., Xu, L., Chen, L., Zhao, X., Lu, Y., & Shi, W. (2018). Coc: A unified distributed ledger based supply chain management system. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 33(2), 237\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11390-018-1816-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-018-1816-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"809_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9364(1990)116:4(727)","volume":"116","author":"GE Gibson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gibson, G. E., & Bell, L. C. (1990). Electronic data interchange in construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(4), 727\u2013737.","journal-title":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management"},{"key":"809_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gleiss, A., Degen, K., & Pousttchi, K. (2023). Identifying the patterns: Towards a systematic approach to digital platform regulation. Journal of Information Technology, 38(2), 180\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02683962221146803","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962221146803"},{"key":"809_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gnyawali, D. R., & Park, B.- J.R. (2011). Co-opetition between giants: Collaboration with competitors for technological innovation. Research policy, 40(5), 650\u2013663.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.01.009"},{"key":"809_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goldwasser, S., Micali, S., & Rackoff, C. (1989). The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems. SIAM Journal on Computing, 18(1), 186\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1137\/0218012","DOI":"10.1137\/0218012"},{"issue":"2","key":"809_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.01","volume":"37","author":"S Gregor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gregor, S., & Hevner, A. R. (2013). Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 337\u2013355.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"809_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guggenberger, T., Neubauer, L., Stramm, J., V\u00f6lter, F., & Zwede, T. (2023). Accept me as I am or see me go: A qualitative analysis of user acceptance of self-sovereign identity applications. Proceedings of the hawaii international conference on system sciences.","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2023.793"},{"key":"809_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guggenberger, T., Sedlmeir, J., Fridgen, G., & Luckow, A. (2022). An in-depth investigation of the performance characteristics of hyperledger fabric. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 173, Article 108716.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108716"},{"key":"809_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gunasekaran, A., & Ngai, E. (2004). Information systems in supply chain integration and management. European Journal of Operational Research, 159(2), 269\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.08.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.08.016"},{"key":"809_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hein, A., Weking, J., Schreieck, M., Wiesche, M., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2019). Value co-creation practices in business-to-business platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets, 29(3), 503\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00337-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00337-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"March Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, March, & Park, Ram. (2004). Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 28(1), 75.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"809_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hevner, A., Chatterjee, S., Hevner, A., & Chatterjee, S. (2010). Design science research in information systems. Design Research in Information Systems: Theory and Practice, 9\u201322,","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5653-8_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13010091","volume":"13","author":"AA Hijazi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hijazi, A. A., Perera, S., Alashwal, A. M., & Calheiros, R. N. (2022). Developing a BIM single source of truth prototype using blockchain technology. Buildings, 13(1), 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings13010091","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"809_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoess, A., Lautenschlager, J., Sedlmeir, J., Fridgen, G., Schlatt, V., & Urbach, N. (2024). Toward seamless mobility-as-a-service: Providing multimodal mobility through digital wallets. Business & Information Systems Engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-024-00856-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-024-00856-9"},{"key":"809_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Irizarry, J., Karan, E. P., & Jalaei, F. (2013). Integrating bim and gis to improve the visual monitoring of construction supply chain management. Automation in Construction, 31, 241\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2012.12.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2012.12.005"},{"key":"809_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., & Sokolov, B. (2022). Cloud supply chain: Integrating industry 4.0 and digital platforms in the \u201csupply chain-as-a-service\u201d. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 160, 102676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tre.2022.102676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2022.102676"},{"key":"809_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katsaliaki, K., Kumar, S., & Loulos, V. (2024). Supply chain coopetition: A review of structures, mechanisms and dynamics. Int. J. Prod. Econ., 267(109057), Article 109057.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2023.109057"},{"key":"809_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ketchen, D. J., Snow, C. C., & Hoover, V. L. (2004). Research on competitive dynamics: Recent accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of Management, 30(6), 779\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jm.2004.06.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jm.2004.06.002"},{"key":"809_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kouhizadeh, M., Saberi, S., & Sarkis, J. (2021). Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: Theoretically exploring adoption barriers. International Journal of Production Economics, 231, Article 107831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107831"},{"key":"809_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kruchten, P. (1995). The 4+1 view model of architecture. IEEE Software, 12(6), 42\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/52.469759","DOI":"10.1109\/52.469759"},{"key":"809_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Liu, R., & Shan, Z. (2019). Is blockchain a silver bullet for supply chain management? technical challenges and research opportunities. Decision Sciences, 51(1), 8\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/deci.12396","DOI":"10.1111\/deci.12396"},{"key":"809_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lacoste, S. (2012). \u201cvertical coopetition\": The key account perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), 649\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2011.09.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2011.09.013"},{"key":"809_CR64","unstructured":"Lautenschlager, J., Stramm, J., Guggenberger, T., R\u00f6sch, A., & Schweizer, A. (2023). Overcoming the data transparency trade-off: Designing a blockchain-based delivery invoice system for the construction industry. Wirtschaftsinformatik 2023 proceedings (Vol.\u00a078)."},{"key":"809_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, X., Lu, W., Xue, F., Wu, L., Zhao, R., Lou, J., & Xu, J. (2022). Blockchain-enabled iot-bim platform for supply chain management in modular construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(2), , https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002229","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002229"},{"key":"809_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loertscher, S., & Marx, L. M. (2020). Digital monopolies: Privacy protection or price regulation? International Journal of Industrial Organization, 71. Article, 102623,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2020.102623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijindorg.2020.102623"},{"key":"809_CR67","unstructured":"Logistics, E. B. G. T. (2021). Blockchain & Praxis. (https:\/\/newbusiness.at\/magazin\/new-business-guides\/transport--und-logistik-guide-2021\/blockchain-und-praxis. Accessed: 13.03.2023)"},{"key":"809_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"London, K. A., & Kenley, R. (2001). An industrial organization economic supply chain approach for the construction industry: a review. Construction Management and Economics, 19(8), 777\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01446190110081699","DOI":"10.1080\/01446190110081699"},{"key":"809_CR69","unstructured":"Muchuku, T. M. (2018). Why the construction industry favors a few companies. (Available at: https:\/\/muchuku-tommuriuki.medium.com\/how-the-construction-industry-favors-a-few-companies-8338c0cb72c)"},{"issue":"6","key":"809_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1108\/eb054655","volume":"25","author":"BJ Nalebuff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nalebuff, B. J., & Brandenburger, A. M. (1997). Co-opetition: Competitive and cooperative business strategies for the digital economy. Strategy & leadership, 25(6), 28\u201333.","journal-title":"Strategy & leadership"},{"key":"809_CR71","unstructured":"Napirata, S., Sedlmeir, J., Rieger, A., Fridgen, G., & Zimmermann, S. (2023). The competition effect of decentralized platforms: An analytical model. Icis 2023-international conference on information systems."},{"issue":"5","key":"809_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1365\/s35764-019-00201-w","volume":"11","author":"P Pagel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pagel, P. (2019). Bei der \u00dcbermittlung und Verarbeitung elektronischer Rechnungen m\u00fcssen die geltenden Anforderungen an Datenschutz und Datensicherheit erf\u00fcllt sein. Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management, 11(5), 342\u2013346.","journal-title":"Wirtschaftsinformatik & Management"},{"key":"809_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patrucco, A., Harland, C. M., Luzzini, D., & Frattini, F. (2022). Managing triadic supplier relationships in collaborative innovation projects: a relational view perspective. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 27(7), 108\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/scm-05-2021-0220","DOI":"10.1108\/scm-05-2021-0220"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","volume":"24","author":"K Peffers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M. A., & Chatterjee, S. (2007). A design science research methodology for information systems research. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(3), 45\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"809_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raza-Ullah, T., Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2014). The coopetition paradox and tension in coopetition at multiple levels. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(2), 189\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.11.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.11.001"},{"key":"809_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rochet, J.- C., & Tirole, J. (2003). Platform competition in two-sided markets. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), 990\u20131029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/154247603322493212","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322493212"},{"key":"809_CR77","unstructured":"Rogers, E.M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M.M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 432\u2013448). Routledge."},{"key":"809_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi, M., Mueller-Bloch, C., Thatcher, J. B., & Beck, R. (2019). Blockchain research in information systems: Current trends and an inclusive future research agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 1388\u20131403","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00571"},{"key":"809_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saad, M., Jones, M., & James, P. (2002). A review of the progress towards the adoption of supply chain management (scm) relationships in construction. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 8(3), 173\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0969-7012(02)00007-2","DOI":"10.1016\/s0969-7012(02)00007-2"},{"key":"809_CR80","volume-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"J Saldana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saldana, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). London, England: SAGE Publications.","edition":"4"},{"key":"809_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samuelson, O., & Bj\u00f6rk, B.- C. (2014). A longitudinal study of the adoption of IT technology in the swedish building sector. Automation in Construction, 37, 182\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2013.10.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2013.10.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"809_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00536-0","volume":"32","author":"J Sedlmeir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sedlmeir, J., Lautenschlager, J., Fridgen, G., & Urbach, N. (2022). The transparency challenge of blockchain in organizations. Electronic Markets, 32(3), 1779\u20131794.","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"809_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sedlmeir, J., Wagner, T., Djerekarov, E., Green, R., Klepsch, J., & Rao, S. (2022). A serverless distributed ledger for enterprises. Proceedings of the annual hawaii international conference on system sciences.","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2022.886"},{"key":"809_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Segerstedt, A., & Olofsson, T. (2010). Supply chains in the construction industry. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 15(5), 347\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/13598541011068260","DOI":"10.1108\/13598541011068260"},{"key":"809_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shojaei, A., Flood, I., Moud, H.I., Hatami, M., Zhang, X. (2019). An implementation of smart contracts by integrating bim and blockchain. In: Proceedings of the future technologies conference (ftc) 2019 (p.519\u2013527). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32523-7_36"},{"key":"809_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh, A. K., Kumar, V. R. P., Irfan, M., Mohandes, S. R., & Awan, U. (2023). Revealing the barriers of blockchain technology for supply chain transparency and sustainability in the construction industry: An application of pythagorean fahp methods. Sustainability, 15(13), 10681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su151310681","DOI":"10.3390\/su151310681"},{"key":"809_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonnenberg, C., & Brocke, J.V. (2012). Evaluation patterns for design science research artefacts. In: Communications in computer and information science (pp. 71\u201383). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33681-2_7"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12240","volume":"42","author":"HS Sternberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sternberg, H. S., Hofmann, E., & Roeck, D. (2020). The struggle is real: Insights from a supply chain blockchain case. Journal of Business Logistics, 42(1), 71\u201387.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"key":"809_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tezel, A., Papadonikolaki, E., Yitmen, I., & Hilletofth, P. (2021). Preparing construction supply chains for blockchain technology: An investigation of its potential and future directions. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 7(4), 547\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42524-020-0110-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s42524-020-0110-8"},{"key":"809_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toufaily, E., Zalan, T., & Dhaou, S. B. (2021). A framework of blockchain technology adoption: An investigation of challenges and expected value. Information & Management, 58(3), Article 103444.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2021.103444"},{"key":"809_CR91","unstructured":"Tradegraft. (2023). Connecting ownership \u2014 breaking down data silos in construction. (Available at: https:\/\/medium.com\/tradegraft\/connecting-ownership-breaking-down-data-silos-in-construction-by-tom-52dd83dd8b52)"},{"key":"809_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Troncoso, C., Isaakidis, M., Danezis, G., & Halpin, H. (2017). Systematizing decentralization and privacy: Lessons from 15 years of research and deployments. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2017(4), 404\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/popets-2017-0056","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2017-0056"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2014.36","volume":"25","author":"J Venable","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venable, J., Pries-Heje, J., & Baskerville, R. (2016). FEDs: a framework for evaluation in design science research. European Journal of Information Systems, 25(1), 77\u201389.","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"809_CR94","first-page":"205","volume":"37","author":"J vom Brocke","year":"2015","unstructured":"vom Brocke, J., Simons, A., Riemer, K., Niehaves, B., Plattfaut, R., & Cleven, A. (2015). Standing on the shoulders of giants: Challenges and recommendations of literature search in information systems research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 37(1), 205\u2013224.","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"809_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Chen, C. H., & Zghari-Sales, A. (2020). Designing a blockchain enabled supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, 59(5), 1450\u20131475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207543.2020.1824086","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1824086"},{"key":"809_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Wang, T., Hu, H., Gong, J., Ren, X., & Xiao, Q. (2020). Blockchain-based framework for improving supply chain traceability and information sharing in precast construction. Automation in Construction, 111, Article 103063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.103063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.103063"},{"key":"809_CR97","unstructured":"Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), xiii\u2013xxiii,"},{"key":"809_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiehager, S. (2021). Datenqualit\u00e4t und Datenmanagement in der Bauwirtschaft. Agile digitalisierung im baubetrieb (pp. 79\u2013106). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-34107-7_3"},{"key":"809_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations. The Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/466942","DOI":"10.1086\/466942"},{"key":"809_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, L., Lu, W., Zhao, R., Xu, J., Li, X., & Xue, F. (2022). Using blockchain to improve information sharing accuracy in the onsite assembly of modular construction. Journal of Management in Engineering, 38(3), 04022014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(asce)me.1943-5479.0001029","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)me.1943-5479.0001029"},{"key":"809_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u00fcst, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a blockchain? 2018 crypto valley conference on blockchain technology (CVCBT). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00011"},{"key":"809_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, P., Lee, J., Barth, J. R., & Richey, R. G. (2021). Blockchain as supply chain technology: considering transparency and security. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 51(3), 305\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/ijpdlm-08-2019-0234","DOI":"10.1108\/ijpdlm-08-2019-0234"},{"key":"809_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang, R., Wakefield, R., Lyu, S., Jayasuriya, S., Han, F., Yi, X., & Chen, S. (2020). Public and private blockchain in construction business process and information integration. Automation in Construction, 118, Article 103276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103276"},{"key":"809_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhong, B., Wu, H., Ding, L., Luo, H., Luo, Y., & Pan, X. (2020). Hyperledger fabric-based consortium blockchain for construction quality information management. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 7(4), 512\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42524-020-0128-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s42524-020-0128-y"}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T13:17:50Z","timestamp":1767619070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-025-00809-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1019-6781","type":"print"},{"value":"1422-8890","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"70"}}