{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T22:09:15Z","timestamp":1775254155667,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Comput High Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T08:15:55Z","timestamp":1539936955000},"page":"472-494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Preparing today\u2019s educational software developers: voices from the field"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Marisa E.","family":"Exter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Iryna","family":"Ashby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9198_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2534860","volume-title":"Computer science curricula 2013","author":"ACM\/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force on Computing Curricula","year":"2013","unstructured":"ACM\/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force on Computing Curricula. (2013). Computer science curricula 2013. New York: ACM Press and IEEE Computer Society Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2534860 ."},{"issue":"1","key":"9198_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-017-0238-5","volume":"62","author":"NH Adnan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adnan, N. H., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2018). Software engineering design principles applied to instructional design: What can we learn from our sister discipline? TechTrends, 62(1), 77\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-017-0238-5 .","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"key":"9198_CR3","unstructured":"Allen Interactions. (2018). Interactive eLearning development with SAM. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from http:\/\/www.alleninteractions.com\/sam-process ."},{"issue":"7","key":"9198_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/1364782.1364792","volume":"51","author":"S Andriole","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andriole, S., & Roberts, E. (2008). Technology curriculum for the early 21st century. Communications of the ACM, 51(7), 27\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1364782.1364792 .","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"9198_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ardis, M., Chenoweth, S., & Young, F. (2008). The \u201csoft\u201d topics in Software Engineering education. In 38th ASEE\/IEEE frontiers in education conference. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/FIE.2008.4720272 .","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2008.4720272"},{"key":"9198_CR150","unstructured":"Ashby, I., & Exter. M. (in press). Designing for interdisciplinarity in higher education: Considerations for instructional designers. TechTrends."},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(94)00054-q","volume":"28","author":"D Berry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berry, D. (1995). The importance of ignorance in requirements engineering. Journal of Systems and Software, 28(2), 179\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0164-1212(94)00054-q .","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/004912418101000205","volume":"10","author":"P Biernacki","year":"1981","unstructured":"Biernacki, P., & Waldorf, D. (1981). Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(2), 141\u2013163.","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/01443410903560278","volume":"30","author":"T Chamorro-Premuzic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Arteche, A., Bremner, A. J., Greven, C., & Furnham, A. (2010). Soft skills in higher education: Importance and improvement ratings as a function of individual differences and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 221\u2013241.","journal-title":"Educational Psychology"},{"key":"9198_CR15","volume-title":"Designing and conducting mixed methods research","author":"J Creswell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Creswell, J., & Clark, V. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2008.53","volume":"25","author":"O Dieste","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dieste, O., Juristo, N., & Shull, F. (2008). Understanding the customer: What do we know about requirements elicitation? IEEE Software, 25(2), 11\u201313.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"9198_CR17","volume-title":"Psychology of learning for instruction","author":"M Driscoll","year":"2000","unstructured":"Driscoll, M. (2000). Motivation and self-regulation in learning. In M. P. Dricoll (Ed.), Psychology of learning for instruction. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon."},{"issue":"1","key":"9198_CR18","first-page":"19","volume":"41","author":"P Ertmer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ertmer, P., York, C., & Gedic, N. (2009). Learning from the Pros: How experienced designers translate instructional design models into practice. Educational Technology, 41(1), 19\u201327.","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"key":"9198_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Exter, M. (2014). Comparing educational experiences and on-the-job needs of educational software designers. In Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE \u201914 (pp. 355\u2013360). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2538862.2538970 .","DOI":"10.1145\/2538862.2538970"},{"issue":"1","key":"9198_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.14434\/ijdl.v9i1.23413","volume":"9","author":"M Exter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Exter, M. (2018). Developing multi-disciplinary skills through a course in educational software design. International Journal of Designs for Learning, 9(1), 49\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14434\/ijdl.v9i1.23413 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Designs for Learning"},{"key":"9198_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2275597.2275601","author":"M Exter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Exter, M., & Turnage, N. (2012). Exploring experienced professionals\u2019 reflections on computing education. ACM Transactions on Computing Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2275597.2275601 .","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education"},{"key":"9198_CR9","unstructured":"Harlin, N. M., Exter, M., & Boling, E. (2009). Software designers\u2019 use of precedent. Annual Meeting of the Association for Educational Communications and Technologies. Lousville, KY."},{"key":"9198_CR19","unstructured":"Gibbons, A. S., & Brewer, E. K. (2005). Elementary principles of design languages and design notation systems for instructional design. In Innovations in instructional technology: Essays in honor of M. David Merrill (pp. 111\u2013130). Mahwah, NJ: Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"9198_CR20","unstructured":"Gibbons, A. S., Nelson, J. & Richards, R. (2000). The nature and origin of instructional objects. In D. A. Wiley (Ed.), The instructional use of learning objects: Online version. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from http:\/\/reusability.org\/read\/chapters\/gibbons.doc ."},{"issue":"6","key":"9198_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.11.012","volume":"52","author":"N Gorla","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorla, N., & Lin, S.-C. (2010). Determinants of software quality: A survey of information systems project managers. Information and Software Technology, 52(6), 602\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.11.012 .","journal-title":"Information and Software Technology"},{"key":"9198_CR22","unstructured":"Hart Research Associates. (2013). It takes more than a major: Employer priorities for college learning and student success. An online survey among employers conducted on behalf of the Association of American Colleges and Universities. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from http:\/\/www.aacu.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/LEAP\/2013_EmployerSurvey.pdf ."},{"key":"9198_CR23","unstructured":"Hart Research Associates. (2015). Falling short? College learning and career success. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/LEAP\/2015employerstudentsurvey.pdf ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9198_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2001.936219","volume":"18","author":"H Hofmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hofmann, H., & Lehner, F. (2001). Requirements engineering as a success factor in software projects. IEEE Software, 18(4), 58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ms.2001.936219 .","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"9198_CR25","unstructured":"Holley, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary curriculum and learning in higher education. In Oxford research encyclopedia of education. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from http:\/\/education.oxfordre.com\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264093.001.0001\/acrefore-9780190264093-e-138 ."},{"key":"9198_CR26","volume-title":"The design of learning experience: Creating the future of educational technology","author":"S Hooper","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hooper, S., Rook, M., & Choi, K. (2015). Reconsidering the design of a learning design studio. In B. Hokanson, G. Clinton, & M. Tracey (Eds.), The design of learning experience: Creating the future of educational technology. New York, NY: Springer."},{"key":"9198_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaccheri, L., & Sindre, G. (2007). Software engineering meet interdisciplinary project work and art. In Conference proceedings from the 11th international conference information visualization (IV \u201807). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iv.2007.102 .","DOI":"10.1109\/iv.2007.102"},{"issue":"3","key":"9198_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.17232\/KSET.19.3.231","volume":"43","author":"U Kang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kang, U., & Ritzhaupt, A. (2015). A job announcement analysis of educational technology professional positions: Knowledge, skills, and abilities. Journal of Educational Technology, 43(3), 231\u2013256.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology"},{"key":"9198_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21432\/T2JW2P","author":"R Kenny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kenny, R., Zhang, Z., Schwier, R., & Campbell, K. (2005). A review of what instructional designers do: Questions answered and questions not asked. Canadian Journal Of Learning And Technology\/La Revue Canadienne De L\u2019Apprentissage Et De La Technologie. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21432\/T2JW2P .","journal-title":"Canadian Journal Of Learning And Technology\/La Revue Canadienne De L\u2019Apprentissage Et De La Technologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/pfi.21397","volume":"53","author":"J Klein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klein, J., & Jun, S. (2014). Skills for instructional design professionals. Performance Improvement, 53(2), 41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pfi.21397 .","journal-title":"Performance Improvement"},{"key":"9198_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ace.8602","volume":"86","author":"A Knox","year":"2000","unstructured":"Knox, A. (2000). The continuum of professional education and practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 86, 13\u201322.","journal-title":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education"},{"key":"9198_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-62396-405-4","volume-title":"Instructional designer competencies: The standards","author":"T Koszalka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koszalka, T., Russ-Eft, D., Reiser, R., Canela, F., Grabowski, B., & Wallington, C. (2013). Instructional designer competencies: The standards (4th ed.). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"6","key":"9198_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02763727","volume":"49","author":"M Larson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Larson, M. (2005). Suvey of the alignment of prepration and practice. Techtrends, 49(6), 22\u201332.","journal-title":"Techtrends"},{"key":"9198_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv167563f","volume-title":"Creating interdisciplinarity: Interdisciplinary research and teaching among college and university faculty","author":"L Lattuca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lattuca, L. (2001). Creating interdisciplinarity: Interdisciplinary research and teaching among college and university faculty. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9198_CR34","first-page":"256","volume-title":"Naturalistic Inquiry","author":"Y Lincoln","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1984). Processing the naturalistically obtained data. Naturalistic Inquiry (pp. 256\u2013332). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage."},{"key":"9198_CR35","volume-title":"Fundamentals of software engineering","author":"R Mall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mall, R. (2014). Fundamentals of software engineering (4th ed.). New Delhi: PHI Learning.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9198_CR36","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Rapid development: Taming wild software schedules","author":"S McConnel","year":"1996","unstructured":"McConnel, S. (1996). Lifecycle planning. Rapid development: Taming wild software schedules (pp. 133\u2013181). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press."},{"key":"9198_CR37","unstructured":"Molnar, M. (2016). Investors see promise in Ed-Tech sector despite challenges. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from https:\/\/marketbrief.edweek.org\/marketplace-k-12\/investors-see-promise-ed-tech-sector-despite-challenges ."},{"issue":"6","key":"9198_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2003.1241365","volume":"20","author":"C Neill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neill, C., & LaPlante, P. (2003). Requirements engineering: The state of the practice. IEEE Software, 20(6), 40\u201345.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"9198_CR39","unstructured":"Newman, D., Jaciw, A., & Larazarev, V. (2017). Guidelines for conducting and reporting EdTech impact research in U.S. K-12 schools. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from https:\/\/www.empiricaleducation.com\/pdfs\/guidelines.pdf ."},{"key":"9198_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niknafs, A., & Berry, D. (2012). The impact of domain knowledge on the effectiveness of requirements engineering activities. In 20th IEEE international on requirements engineering conference (RE) (pp. 181\u2013190). IEEE Press.","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2012.6345802"},{"key":"9198_CR41","volume-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation","author":"M Patton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patton, M. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9198_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radermacher, A., & Walia, G. (2013). Gaps between industry expectations and the abilities of graduates. In SIGCSE\u201913. Denver, CO: ACM. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2445196.2445351 .","DOI":"10.1145\/2445196.2445351"},{"key":"9198_CR43","unstructured":"Richards, J. & Stebbins, L. (2015). 2014 U.S. Education Technology Market: PreK-12. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from http:\/\/www.siia.net\/Portals\/0\/pdf\/Education\/SIIA2014Report_PreK12_FINAL%201%2031%202015_Exec%20Summ.pdf ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9198_CR44","first-page":"421","volume":"19","author":"A Ritzhaupt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ritzhaupt, A., Martin, F., & Daniels, K. (2010). Multimedia competencies for an educational technologist: A survey of professionals and job announcement analysis. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(4), 421\u2013449.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2008.00902.x","volume":"41","author":"M Roytek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roytek, M. (2010). Enhancing instructional design efficiency: Methodologies employed by instructional designers. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 170\u2013180.","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Technology"},{"key":"9198_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahmi, M., Cuadros-Vargas, E., Roach, S., & Reed, D. (2012). Computer science curriculum 2013: Reviewing the strawman report from the ACM\/IEEE Task Force. In SIGCSE\u201912. Raleigh, North Carolina.","DOI":"10.1145\/2157136.2157140"},{"key":"9198_CR47","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Object-oriented and classical software engineering","author":"SR Schach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schach, S. R. (2011). Software life-cycle models. In M. Hill (Ed.), Object-oriented and classical software engineering (pp. 37\u201373). New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.30935\/cedtech\/5970","volume":"1","author":"R Schwier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schwier, R., & Wilson, J. (2010). Unconventional roles and activities identified by Instructional Designers. Contemporary Educational Technology, 1(2), 134\u2013147.","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/14626260600787589","volume":"17","author":"B Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith, B. (2006). Design and computational flexibility. Digital Creativity, 17(2), 65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14626260600787589 .","journal-title":"Digital Creativity"},{"issue":"9","key":"9198_CR50","first-page":"47","volume":"11","author":"R Styron","year":"2013","unstructured":"Styron, R. (2013). Interdisciplinary education: A reflection of the real world. Systems, Cybernetics, and Informatics, 11(9), 47\u201352.","journal-title":"Systems, Cybernetics, and Informatics"},{"key":"9198_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03605-2","volume-title":"Studies of ID practices","author":"W Sugar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugar, W. (2014). Studies of ID practices (pp. 47\u2013100). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-03605-2 ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9198_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2190\/ET.40.3.b","volume":"40","author":"W Sugar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sugar, W., Hoard, B., Brown, A., & Daniels, L. (2012). Identifying multimedia production competencies and skills of instructional design and technology professionals: An analysis of recent job postings. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 40(3), 227\u2013249.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"9198_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2010.2080359","volume":"54","author":"Z Tafa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tafa, Z., Rakocevic, G., Mihailovic, D., & Milutinovic, V. (2011). Effects of interdisciplinary education on technology-driven application design. IEEE Transactions on Education, 54(3), 462\u2013470.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"9198_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02298246","volume":"38","author":"S Tripp","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tripp, S., & Bichelmeyer, B. (1990). Rapid prototyping: An alternative instructional design strategy. Educational Technology Research and Development, 38(1), 31\u201344.","journal-title":"Educational Technology Research and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2006.80","volume":"23","author":"H Vliet van","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Vliet, H. (2006). Reflections on software engineering education. IEEE Software, 23(2), 55\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4304\/tpls.3.2.254-262","volume":"3","author":"M Zohrabi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zohrabi, M. (2013). Mixed methods research: Instruments, validity, reliability and reporting findings. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(2), 254\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4304\/tpls.3.2.254-262 .","journal-title":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing in Higher Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T20:49:41Z","timestamp":1775249381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12528-018-9198-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-1726","1867-1233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-1726","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-1233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.\u201d Data collected as part of this study was overseen by the Institutional Review Board of\u00a0Indiana University, protocol # 0813604.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}