{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T13:36:17Z","timestamp":1771853777406,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,30]],"date-time":"2013-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T04:50:00Z","timestamp":1385700600000},"page":"304-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Learner-Independent Knowledge Transfer Approach to Multi-task Learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Shaoning","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Youki","family":"Kadobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"9238_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClelland J. Is a machine realization of truly human-like intelligence achievable? Cogn Comput. 2009;1(1):17\u201321.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-009-9015-x"},{"key":"9238_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor JG. Cognitive computation. Cogn Comput. 2009;1(1):4\u201316.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-008-9001-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"9238_CR3","first-page":"905","volume":"35","author":"S Pang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pang S, Ozawa S, Kasabov N. Incremental linear discriminant analysis for classification of data streams. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2005;35(5):905\u2013914.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions of Neural Networks."},{"key":"9238_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pang S, Zhu L, Chen G, Sarrafzadeh A, Ban T, Inoue D. Dynamic class imbalance learning for incremental LPSVM. Neural Netw. 2013;44(2013):87\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2013.02.007"},{"key":"9238_CR5","first-page":"11","volume":"8","author":"P Kumar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kumar P, Mitchell JSB, Yildirim EA. Approximate minimum enclosing balls in high dimensions using core-sets. J Exp Algorithm (JEA). 2003;8:11.","journal-title":"J Exp Algorithm (JEA)."},{"key":"9238_CR6","unstructured":"Chan TM. Approximating the diameter, width, smallest enclosing cylinder, and minimum-width annulus. In: Proceedings of the sixteenth annual symposium on computational geometry. Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong: ACM New York, NY, USA, 2000;300\u2013309."},{"key":"9238_CR7","unstructured":"Pan SJ, Yang Q. A survey on transfer learning. Knowl Data Eng IEEE Trans. 2009;(99):1\u20131."},{"key":"9238_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Argyriou A, Maurer A, Pontil M. An algorithm for transfer learning in a heterogeneous environment. In: proceedings of the 2008 European conference on machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases\u2014Part I. Antwerp, Belgium: Springer; 2008. p. 71\u201385. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1431959 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87479-9_23"},{"key":"9238_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence N. Platt J. Learning to learn with the informative vector machine. In: The 21st international conference on machine learning. 2004.","DOI":"10.1145\/1015330.1015382"},{"key":"9238_CR10","unstructured":"Knowledge Transfer via Multiple Model Local Structure Mapping, ser. Research papers, no. 978-1-60558-193-4. ACM, November 2008."},{"key":"9238_CR11","unstructured":"Mitchell TM. The need for biases in learning generalizations. Tech Rep.; 1980."},{"issue":"3","key":"9238_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2008.2007961","volume":"20","author":"S Ozawa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozawa S, Roy A, Roussinov D. A multitask learning model for online pattern recognition. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2009;20(3):430\u2013445.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"9238_CR13","unstructured":"Yu K, Schwaighofer A, Tresp V, Ma W-Y, Zhang H. Collaborative ensemble learning: combining collaborative and content-based information filtering via hierarchical bayes. In: Proceedings of the 19th conference on uncertainty in artificial intelligence. 2003."},{"key":"9238_CR14","unstructured":"Silver D, Mercer R. Selective functional transfer: inductive bias from related tasks. In: Proceedings of the IASTED international conference on artificial intelligence and soft computing (ASC2001), p. 182\u2013189."},{"key":"9238_CR15","volume-title":"Machine learning","author":"TM. Mitchell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mitchell TM. Machine learning. New York; McGraw-Hill. 1997."},{"key":"9238_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silver DL, McCracken P. Selective transfer of task knowledge using stochastic noise. In: Xiang IY, Chaib-draa B, editors. Advances in artificial intelligence, proceedings of the 16th conference of the Canadian society for computational studies of intelligence (AI\u20192003). Berlin: Springer. 2003;190\u2013205.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44886-1_16"},{"issue":"4","key":"9238_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2003.810608","volume":"14","author":"J Ghosn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ghosn J, Bengio Y. Bias learning, knowledge sharing. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2003;14(4):748\u2013765.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"9238_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silver DL, Poirier R. Sequential consolidation of learned task knowledge. 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24840-8_16"},{"key":"9238_CR19","unstructured":"Silver DL. Selective transfer of neural network task knowledge. PhD Thesis, University of Western Ontario. 2000."},{"key":"9238_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007379606734","volume":"28","author":"R Caruana","year":"1997","unstructured":"Caruana R. Multitask learning. Machine Learn. 1997;28:41\u201375.","journal-title":"Machine Learn"},{"key":"9238_CR21","unstructured":"Jonathan B. Learning internal representations. In: Proceedings of the eighth international conference on computational learning theory. 1995."},{"key":"9238_CR22","volume-title":"Making a low-dimensional representation suitable for diverse tasks","author":"N Intrator","year":"1998","unstructured":"Intrator N, Edelman S. Making a low-dimensional representation suitable for diverse tasks. Norwell, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic. 1998."},{"key":"9238_CR23","unstructured":"Thrun S. Is learning the n-th thing any easier than learning the first?. In: Advances in neural information processing systems. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 1996;640\u2013646."},{"issue":"4","key":"9238_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80057-7","volume":"6","author":"A Roy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roy A, Kim LS, Mukhopadhyay S. A polynomial time algorithm for the construction and training of a class of multilayer perceptrons. Neural Netw. 1993;6(4):535\u2013545.","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"9238_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(94)00064-S","volume":"8","author":"A Roy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Roy A, Govil S, Miranda R. An algorithm to generate radial basis function (rbf)-like nets for classification problems. Neural Netw. 1995;8(2):179\u2013202.","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"9238_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1109\/72.557694","volume":"8","author":"A Roy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roy A, Mukhopadhyay S. Iterative generation of higher-order nets in polynomial time using linear programming. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 1997;8(2):402\u2013412.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"issue":"6","key":"9238_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1109\/72.641453","volume":"8","author":"A Roy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roy A, Govil S, Miranda R. A neural network learning theory and a polynomial time rbf algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 1997;8(6):1301\u20131313.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"9238_CR28","first-page":"35","volume":"8","author":"Y Xue","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xue Y, Liao X, Carin L. Multi-task learning for classification with dirichlet process priors. J Mach Learn Res Research. 2007;8:35\u201363.","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"9238_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176342360","volume":"1","author":"T Ferguson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Ferguson T. A bayesian analysis of some nonparametric problems. Ann Stat. 1973;1:209\u2013230.","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"9238_CR30","volume-title":"Some history of the hierarchical Bayesian methodology, ser. Bayesian statistics","author":"I Good","year":"1980","unstructured":"Good I. Some history of the hierarchical Bayesian methodology, ser. Bayesian statistics. Valencia, Valencia University Press. 1980"},{"key":"9238_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evgeniou T, Pontil M. Regularized multi-task learning. In: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM. 2004;109\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1145\/1014052.1014067"},{"key":"9238_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben-David S, Schuller R. Exploiting task relatedness for multiple task learning. In: Proceedings of computational learning theory (COLT). 2003.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45167-9_41"},{"key":"9238_CR33","unstructured":"Eaton E, desJardins M. Knowledge transfer with a multiresolution ensemble of classifiers. In: ICML-06 workshop on structural knowledge transfer for machine learning, June 29, Pittsburgh, PA. 2006."},{"key":"9238_CR34","unstructured":"Eaton E. Multi-resolution learning for knowledge transfer. Boston, MA; AAAI Press. July 16\u201320 2006, [Doctoral Consortium]."},{"key":"9238_CR35","unstructured":"Eaton E, desJardins M, Stevenson J. Using multiresolution learning for transfer in image classification. In: aaai07. AAAI Press. 2007."},{"issue":"4","key":"9238_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1137\/0212052","volume":"12","author":"N. Megiddo","year":"1983","unstructured":"Megiddo N. Linear-time algorithms for linear programming in r 3 and related problems. SIAM J Comput. 1983;12(4):759\u2013776.","journal-title":"SIAM J Comput"},{"key":"9238_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welzl E. Smallest enclosing disks (balls and ellipsoids). Results New Trends Comput Sci. 1991;359\u2013370.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0038202"},{"key":"9238_CR38","unstructured":"Badoiu M. Optimal core sets for balls. In: In DIMACS workshop on computational geometry. 2002."},{"key":"9238_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262033589.001.0001","volume-title":"Semi-supervised learning","author":"O Chapelle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chapelle O, Scholkopf B, Zien A. Semi-supervised learning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2006."},{"key":"9238_CR40","unstructured":"Bache K, Lichman M. UCI machine learning repository,\u201d 2013. [Online]. http:\/\/archive.ics.uci.edu\/ml ."},{"key":"9238_CR41","unstructured":"Kim M-S, Kim D, Lee S-Y. Face recognition descriptor using the embedded hmm with the 2nd-order block-specific eigenvectors. ISO\/IEC JTC1\/SC21\/WG11\/M7997, Jeju, 2002."},{"issue":"1","key":"9238_CR42","first-page":"181","volume":"2","author":"S Ozawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozawa S, Pang S, Kasabov N. Online feature selection for adaptive evolving connectionist systems. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control. 2006;2(1):181\u2013192.","journal-title":"Int J Innov Comput Inf Control."},{"key":"9238_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ozawa S, Pang S, Kasabov N. Incremental learning of chunk data for on-line pattern classification systems. IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 2008;19(6):1061\u20131074.","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2007.2000059"},{"key":"9238_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3233\/KES-2006-10106","volume":"10","author":"S Ozawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozawa S, Pang S, Kasabov N. Incremental learning of feature space and classifier for on-line pattern recognition. Int J Knowl Based Intell Eng Syst. 2006;10:57\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Knowl Based Intell Eng Syst."}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T03:16:03Z","timestamp":1564888563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-013-9238-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,30]]}}}