{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:15:47Z","timestamp":1773922547047,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401753600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,2]],"date-time":"2014-06-02T16:02:33Z","timestamp":1401724953000},"page":"64-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Model of the Reticular Formation of the Brainstem Based on Glial\u2013Neuronal Interactions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Bernhard J.","family":"Mitterauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9260_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-011-9115-2","volume":"4","author":"BJ Mitterauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mitterauer BJ. Qualitative information processing in tripartite synapses: a hypothetical model. Cogn Comput. 2012;4:181\u201394.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"9260_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88343-9_13","volume-title":"System theory and biology","author":"ME Scheibel","year":"1968","unstructured":"Scheibel ME, Scheibel AB. The brainstem care: An integrative matrix. In: Mesarovic M, editor. System theory and biology. New York: Springer; 1968. p. 261\u201385."},{"key":"9260_CR3","volume-title":"The brainstem care: sensorimotor integration and behavioral state control","author":"JA Hobson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hobson JA, Scheibel AB. The brainstem care: sensorimotor integration and behavioral state control. Cambridge: MIT Press; 1980."},{"key":"9260_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1134\/S1819712413010078","volume":"7","author":"IV Manzhulo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manzhulo IV, Ogurtsova OS, Dyuizen IV, Lamash NE. The specific response of neurons and glial cells of the ventromedial reticular formation in the rat brainstem to acute pain. Neurochem J. 2013;7:62\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurochem J"},{"key":"9260_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2006.04.003","volume":"88","author":"B Mitterauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mitterauer B. Where and how could intentional programs be generated in the brain? A hypothetical model based on glial\u2013neuronal interactions. BioSystems. 2007;88:101\u201312.","journal-title":"BioSystems"},{"key":"9260_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2000.1231","volume":"44","author":"T Jellema","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jellema T, Baker CI, Wicker B, Perrett DI. Neural representation for the perception of the intentionality of actions. Brain Cogn. 2000;44:280\u2013302.","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"9260_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3354","volume":"273","author":"MD Humphries","year":"2006","unstructured":"Humphries MD, Gurney K, Prescott TJ. The brainstem reticular formation is a small-world, not scale-free, network. Proc R Soc. 2006;273:503\u201311.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc"},{"key":"9260_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3571099","volume":"6","author":"AS Iberall","year":"1969","unstructured":"Iberall AS, McCulloch WS. The organization principle of complex living systems. Trans ASME. 1969;6:290\u20134.","journal-title":"Trans ASME"},{"key":"9260_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(69)80025-8","volume":"1","author":"WL Kilmer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kilmer WL, McCulloch WS, Blum J. A model of the vertebrate central command system. Int J Man Mach Stud. 1969;1:279\u2013309.","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"key":"9260_CR10","unstructured":"Mitterauer B. Computer system for simulating reticular formation operation. United States Patent 1988; 4, 783, 741."},{"key":"9260_CR11","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Communication: theory and research","author":"WS McCulloch","year":"1966","unstructured":"McCulloch WS. Commentary. In: Thayer L, editor. Communication: theory and research. Springfield: Thomas Publisher; 1966. p. 51\u20138."},{"key":"9260_CR12","volume-title":"Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce","author":"CS Peirce","year":"1958","unstructured":"Peirce CS. Collected papers. In: Hartshorne C, Weiss P, editors. Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Cambridge\/Mass: University Press Harvard; 1958."},{"key":"9260_CR13","volume-title":"Abductive inference: computation, philosophy, technology","year":"1995","unstructured":"Josephson JR, Josephson SG, editors. Abductive inference: computation, philosophy, technology. Cambridge: University Press; 1995."},{"key":"9260_CR14","volume-title":"Embodiments of mind","author":"WS McCulloch","year":"1965","unstructured":"McCulloch WS. Embodiments of mind. Cambridge: The MIT Press; 1965."},{"key":"9260_CR15","first-page":"27","volume":"10","author":"B Mitterauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mitterauer B. Some principles for conscious robots. JIS. 2000;10:27\u201356.","journal-title":"JIS"},{"key":"9260_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.28937\/978-3-7873-2554-2","volume-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Grundlegung einer operationsf\u00e4higen Dialektik","author":"G Guenther","year":"1980","unstructured":"Guenther G. Martin Heidegger und die Weltgeschichte des Nichts. In: Guenther G, editor. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Grundlegung einer operationsf\u00e4higen Dialektik. Hamburg: Meiner Verlag; 1980. p. 260\u201396."},{"key":"9260_CR17","unstructured":"Thomas GG. On permutographs. Supplemente ai rendiconti del Circulo Matematico di Palermo 1982; Serie II: 2."},{"key":"9260_CR18","unstructured":"Thomas G, Mitterauer B. Computer for simulating complex processes. United States Patent 1989; 4, 829,451."},{"key":"9260_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199809)24:1<50::AID-GLIA6>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"24","author":"C Giaume","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giaume C, Venance L. Intercellular calcium signalling and gap junctional communication in astrocytes. Glia. 1998;24:50\u201364.","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"9260_CR20","first-page":"199","volume-title":"The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission","author":"EA Newman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newman EA. Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina. In: Magistretti PJ, Haydon PG, Volterra A, editors. The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 199\u2013211."},{"key":"9260_CR21","first-page":"871","volume":"81","author":"N Baumann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baumann N, Pham-Dinh D. Biology of oligodendrocyte and myelin in the mammalian nervous system. Phys Rev. 2001;81:871\u2013927.","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"9260_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penes MC, Li X, Nagy JI. Expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and the transcription factor CO-1- associated nucleic acid-binding protein (ZONAB)-MsY3 in glial cells and colocalization at oligodendrocyte and astrocyte gap junctions in mouse brain. Eur J Neurosci 2005;22:404\u201318.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04225.x"},{"key":"9260_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-002-0632-x","volume":"310","author":"G Zoidl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zoidl G, Dermietzel R. On the search for the electrical synapse: a glimpse at the future. Cell Tiss Res. 2002;310:137\u201342.","journal-title":"Cell Tiss Res"},{"key":"9260_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.05.005","volume":"47","author":"JI Nagy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nagy JI, Dudek FE, Rash JE. Update on connexins and gap junctions in neurons and glia in the mammalian nervous system. Brain Res Rev. 2004;47:191\u2013215.","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"9260_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2003.07.004","volume":"45","author":"N Rouach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rouach N, Koulakoff A, Giaume C. Neurons set the tone of gap junctional communication in astrocytic networks. Neurochem Int. 2004;45:265\u201372.","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"9260_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceca.2005.06.015","volume":"48","author":"G Perera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Perera G, Araque A. Glial calcium signaling and neuron-glia communication. Cell Calcium. 2005;48:375\u201382.","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"key":"9260_CR27","volume-title":"The organization of behaviour","author":"DO Hebb","year":"1949","unstructured":"Hebb DO. The organization of behaviour. New York: Wiley; 1949."},{"key":"9260_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.80.5.708","volume":"80","author":"V Valiunas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valiunas V, Bukauskas FF, Weingart R. Conductances and selective permeability of connexin 43 gap junction channels examined in neonatal rat heart cells. Circ Res. 1997;80:708\u201319.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"9260_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-489-6_9","volume-title":"Connexins a guide","author":"LS Musil","year":"2009","unstructured":"Musil LS. Biogenesis and degradation of gap junctions. In: Harris A, Locke D, editors. Connexins a guide. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 225\u201340."},{"key":"9260_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-489-6_10","volume-title":"Connexins a guide","author":"G Sosinsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sosinsky G, Gaietta GM, Giepmaus BN. Gap junction morphology and dynamics in situ. In: Harris A, Locke D, editors. Connexins a guide. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 241\u201361."},{"key":"9260_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(75)80015-0","volume":"7","author":"HR Maturana","year":"1975","unstructured":"Maturana HR. The organization of the living: a theory of the living organization. Int J Man Mach Stud. 1975;7:313\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"key":"9260_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478457","volume":"7","author":"WS McCulloch","year":"1945","unstructured":"McCulloch WS. A heterarchy of values determined by the topology of nervous nets. Bull Math Biophys. 1945;7:89\u201393.","journal-title":"Bull Math Biophys"},{"key":"9260_CR33","volume-title":"Neural darwinism: the theory of neuronal group selection","author":"G Edelman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Edelman G. Neural darwinism: the theory of neuronal group selection. New York: Basic Books; 1987."},{"key":"9260_CR34","first-page":"251","volume":"96","author":"JM Robertson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Robertson JM. The astrocentric hypothesis: proposed role of astrocytes in consciousness and memory function. J Phys. 2002;96:251\u20135.","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"key":"9260_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7817","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07817.1997","volume":"17","author":"L Pasti","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pasti L, Volterra A, Pozzan T, Carmignoto G. Intracellular calcium oscillations in astrocytes: a highly plastic, bidirectional form of communication between neurons and astrocytes in situ. J Neurosci. 1997;17:7817\u201330.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"9260_CR36","first-page":"193","volume":"96","author":"M Zonta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zonta M, Carmignoto G. Calcium oscillations encoding neuron-to-astrocyte communication. J Phys. 2002;96:193\u20138.","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"key":"9260_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.011","volume":"43","author":"T Fellin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fellin T, Pascual O, Gobbo S, Pozzan T, Haydon PG, Carmignoto G. Neuronal synchrony mediated by astrocytic glutamate through activation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors. Neuron. 2004;43:729\u201343.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9260_CR38","first-page":"1098","volume":"3","author":"P Jung","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jung P, Cornell-Bell A, Madden KS, Moss F. Noise-induced spiral waves in astrocyte syncytia show evidence of self-organized criticality. J Phys. 1998;3:1098\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"key":"9260_CR39","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission","author":"TI Chao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chao TI, Rockmann M, Wolff JR. The synapse-astrocyte boundary: an anatomical basis for an integrative role of glia in synaptic transmission. In: Volterra A, Magistretti PJ, Haydon PG, editors. The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 3\u201323."},{"key":"9260_CR40","first-page":"127","volume-title":"The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission","author":"W Nett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nett W, McCarthy KD. Hippocampal astrocytes exhibit both spontaneous and receptor-activated Ca2+ oscillations. In: Volterra A, Magistretti PJ, Haydon PG, editors. The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 127\u201338."},{"key":"9260_CR41","first-page":"248","volume-title":"The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission","author":"TA Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones TA, Greenough W. Behavioural experience-dependent plasticity of glial\u2013neuronal interactions. In: Volterra A, Magistretti PJ, Haydon PG, editors. The tripartite synapse. Glia in synaptic transmission. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 248\u201365."},{"key":"9260_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V, Buccino G, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. Grasping the intentions of others with one\u2019s own mirror neuron system. PLoS Biol 2005; 3: 1\u20137\/e79.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0030079"},{"key":"9260_CR43","first-page":"105","volume":"53","author":"BJ Mitterauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mitterauer BJ. Pattern generation in the brain based on G\u00fcnther-matrices. Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft. 2012;53:105\u20139.","journal-title":"Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft"},{"key":"9260_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitterauer B. Computation System for the Simulation of the Cerebral Cortex. US-Patent Nr. 5, 410, 716; 1995.","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.5.410"},{"key":"9260_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5259.225","volume":"272","author":"M Steriade","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steriade M. Arousal: revisiting the reticular activating system. Science. 1996;272:225\u20136.","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T13:32:38Z","timestamp":1649165558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9260-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]}}}