{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:29:00Z","timestamp":1693787340641},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]],"date-time":"2014-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T10:05:12Z","timestamp":1397037912000},"page":"558-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Modelling Task-Dependent Eye Guidance to Objects in Pictures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Clavelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimosthenis","family":"Karatzas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Llad\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Ferraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Boccignone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9262_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson BA. A value-driven mechanism of attentional selection. J Vis. 2013;13(3).","DOI":"10.1167\/13.3.7"},{"key":"9262_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Epshtein B, Ofek E, Wexler Y. Detecting text in natural scenes with stroke width transform. In: 2010 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), 2010. p. 2963\u20132970.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540041"},{"issue":"6","key":"9262_CR3","first-page":"468","volume":"14","author":"AT Bahill","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bahill AT, Adler D, Stark L. Most naturally occurring human saccades have magnitudes of 15 degrees or less. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1975;14(6):468\u20139.","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1890\/04-1806","volume":"86","author":"F Bartumeus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bartumeus F, da Luz MGE, Viswanathan G, Catalan J. Animal search strategies: a quantitative random-walk analysis. Ecology. 2005;86(11):3078\u201387.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"33","key":"9262_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8757","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2311-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"R Beers van","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Beers R. The sources of variability in saccadic eye movements. J Neurosci. 2007;27(33):8757\u201370.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"9262_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00233-9","volume":"26","author":"KC Berridge","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berridge KC, Robinson TE. Parsing reward. Trends Neurosci. 2003;26(9):507\u201313.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"9262_CR7","unstructured":"Bettenbuhl M, Rusconi M, Engbert R, Holschneider M. Bayesian selection of markov models for symbol sequences: application to microsaccadic eye movements. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(9):e43,388."},{"key":"9262_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boccignone G. Nonparametric bayesian attentive video analysis. In: Proceedings of 19th international conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2008. p. 1\u20134. IEEE Press.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4760948"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2009.2030862","volume":"17","author":"G Boccignone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boccignone G, Campadelli P, Ferrari A, Lipori G. Boosted tracking in video. Signal Process Lett IEEE. 2010;17(2):129\u201332.","journal-title":"Signal Process Lett IEEE"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9262_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2003.09.011","volume":"331","author":"G Boccignone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boccignone G, Ferraro M. Modelling gaze shift as a constrained random walk. Phys A Stat Mech Appl. 2004;331(1\u20132):207\u201318.","journal-title":"Phys A Stat Mech Appl"},{"key":"9262_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boccignone G, Ferraro M. Feed and fly control of visual scanpaths for foveation image processing. Ann Telecommun. 2013;68(3-4):201\u201317.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-012-0316-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2013.2253460","volume":"44","author":"G Boccignone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boccignone G, Ferraro M. Ecological sampling of gaze shifts. IEEE Trans Cybern. 2014;44(2):266\u201379.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"issue":"12","key":"9262_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2008.2005798","volume":"18","author":"G Boccignone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boccignone G, Marcelli A, Napoletano P, Di Fiore G, Iacovoni G, Morsa S. Bayesian integration of face and low-level cues for foveated video coding. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2008;18(12):1727\u201340.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.89","volume":"35","author":"A Borji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borji A, Itti L. State-of-the-art in visual attention modeling. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2013;35(1):185\u2013207.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9262_CR15","unstructured":"Borji A, Sihite DN, Itti L. An object-based bayesian framework for top-down visual attention. In: Twenty-sixth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence (2012)."},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00227-7","volume":"32","author":"D Brockmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brockmann D, Geisel T. The ecology of gaze shifts. Neurocomputing. 2000;32(1):643\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1373","key":"9262_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0282","volume":"353","author":"C Bundesen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bundesen C. A computational theory of visual attention. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 1998;353(1373):1271\u201381.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1145\/1498700.1498705","volume":"6","author":"R Canosa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Canosa R. Real-world vision: selective perception and task. ACM Trans Appl Percept. 2009;6(2):11.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Appl Percept"},{"issue":"9","key":"9262_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.138","volume":"33","author":"EH Castellanos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Castellanos EH, Charboneau E, Dietrich MS, Park S, Bradley BP, Mogg K, Cowan RL. Obese adults have visual attention bias for food cue images: evidence for altered reward system function. Int J Obes. 2009;33(9):1063\u201373.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"9262_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerf M, Frady E, Koch C. Faces and text attract gaze independent of the task: experimental data and computer model. J Vis. 2009;9(12).","DOI":"10.1167\/9.12.10"},{"key":"9262_CR21","unstructured":"Cerf M, Harel J, Einh\u00e4user W, Koch C. Predicting human gaze using low-level saliency combined with face detection. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst. 2008;20."},{"issue":"354","key":"9262_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1976.10480344","volume":"71","author":"J Chambers","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chambers J, Mallows C, Stuck B. A method for simulating stable random variables. J Am Stat Assess. 1976;71(354):340\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assess"},{"key":"9262_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.938257","volume":"31","author":"DA Chernyak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chernyak DA, Stark LW. Top-down guided eye movements. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet B. 2001;31:514\u201322.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet B"},{"issue":"22","key":"9262_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.05.013","volume":"50","author":"S Chikkerur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chikkerur S, Serre T, Tan C, Poggio T. What and where: a bayesian inference theory of attention. Vis Res. 2010;50(22):2233\u201347.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3247","volume":"15","author":"MM Churchland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Churchland MM, Abbott L. Two layers of neural variability. Nat Neurosci. 2012;15(11):1472\u20134.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"9262_CR26","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38628-2_35","volume-title":"Pattern recognition and image analysis","author":"A Clavelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clavelli A, Karatzas D, Llados J, Ferraro M, Boccignone G. Towards modelling an attention-based text localization process. In: Sanches J, Mic\u00f3 L, Cardoso J, editors. Pattern recognition and image analysis, vol. 7887., Lecture notes in computer scienceBerlin: Springer; 2013. p. 296\u2013303."},{"key":"9262_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-010-9093-9","volume":"3","author":"G deCroon","year":"2011","unstructured":"deCroon G, Postma E, van den Herik HJ. Adaptive gaze control for object detection. Cognit Comput. 2011;3:264\u201378.","journal-title":"Cognit Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","volume":"18","author":"R Desimone","year":"1995","unstructured":"Desimone R, Duncan J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Ann Rev Neurosci. 1995;18(1):193\u2013222.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-012-0212-2","volume":"44","author":"R Dewhurst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dewhurst R, Nystr\u00f6m M, Jarodzka H, Foulsham T, Johansson R, Holmqvist K. It depends on how you look at it: scanpath comparison in multiple dimensions with multimatch, a vector-based approach. Behav Res Methods. 2012;44(4):1079\u2013100.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"9262_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorr M, Martinetz T, Gegenfurtner K, Barth E. Variability of eye movements when viewing dynamic natural scenes. J Vis. 2010;10(10).","DOI":"10.1167\/10.10.28"},{"key":"9262_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Einh\u00e4user W, Rutishauser U, Koch C. Task-demands can immediately reverse the effects of sensory-driven saliency in complex visual stimuli. J Vis. 2008;8(2).","DOI":"10.1167\/8.2.2"},{"key":"9262_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Einh\u00e4user W, Spain M, Perona P. Objects predict fixations better than early saliency. J Vis. 2008;8(14). 10.1167\/8.14.18 . http:\/\/www.journalofvision.org\/content\/8\/14\/18.abstract .","DOI":"10.1167\/8.14.18"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088602800405","volume":"28","author":"S Ellis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ellis S, Stark L. Statistical dependency in visual scanning. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergonomics Soc. 1986;28(4):421\u201338.","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergonomics Soc"},{"key":"9262_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b15072","volume-title":"The analysis of contingency tables","author":"BS Everitt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Everitt BS. The analysis of contingency tables, vol. 45. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1992.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2005.07.004","volume":"7","author":"G Feng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feng G. Eye movements as time-series random variables: a stochastic model of eye movement control in reading. Cognit Syst Res. 2006;7(1):70\u201395.","journal-title":"Cognit Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-010-0014-5","volume":"73","author":"T Foulsham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Foulsham T, Teszka R, Kingstone A. Saccade control in natural images is shaped by the information visible at fixation: evidence from asymmetric gaze-contingent windows. Attent Percept Psychophys. 2011;73(1):266\u201383.","journal-title":"Attent Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"9262_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foulsham T, Underwood G. What can saliency models predict about eye movements? Spatial and sequential aspects of fixations during encoding and recognition. J Vis. 2008;8(2).","DOI":"10.1167\/8.2.6"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1145\/1658349.1658355","volume":"7","author":"S Frintrop","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frintrop S, Rome E, Christensen H. Computational visual attention systems and their cognitive foundations: a survey. ACM Trans Appl Percept. 2010;7(1):6.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Appl Percept"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.004","volume":"8","author":"J Fuster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fuster J. Upper processing stages of the perception-action cycle. Trends Cognit Sci. 2004;8(4):143\u20135.","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"9262_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.03.001","volume":"14","author":"J Gottlieb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gottlieb J, Balan P. Attention as a decision in information space. Trends Cognit Sci. 2010;14(6):240\u20138.","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"9262_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206901","volume":"61","author":"P Greenwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Greenwood P, Parasuraman R. Scale of attentional focus in visual search. Percept Psychophys. 1999;61(5):837\u201359.","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-010-9034-7","volume":"2","author":"C Gros","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gros C. Cognition and emotion: perspectives of a closing gap. Cognit Comput. 2010;2(2):78\u201385.","journal-title":"Cognit Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"9262_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1109\/21.155948","volume":"22","author":"S Hacisalihzade","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hacisalihzade S, Stark L, Allen J. Visual perception and sequences of eye movement fixations: a stochastic modeling approach. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern. 1992;22(3):474\u201381.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-010-9076-x","volume":"3","author":"D Heinke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heinke D, Backhaus A. Modelling visual search with the selective attention for identification model (vs-saim): a novel explanation for visual search asymmetries. Cognit Comput. 2011;3(1):185\u2013205.","journal-title":"Cognit Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.29","volume":"110","author":"D Heinke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heinke D, Humphreys GW. Attention, spatial representation, and visual neglect: simulating emergent attention and spatial memory in the selective attention for identification model (saim). Psychol Rev. 2003;110(1):29.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR46","first-page":"273","volume":"1","author":"D Heinke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heinke D, Humphreys GW. Computational models of visual selective attention: a review. Connect Models Cognit Psychol. 2005;1(4):273\u2013312.","journal-title":"Connect Models Cognit Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00458.2005","volume":"95","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hikosaka O, Nakamura K, Nakahara H. Basal ganglia orient eyes to reward. J Neurophysiol. 2006;95(2):567\u201384.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"9262_CR48","unstructured":"Ho Phuoc T, Gu\u00e9rin-Dugu\u00e9 A, Guyader N. A computational saliency model integrating saccade programming. In: Proceedings of international conference on bio-inspired systems and signal processing, pp. 57\u201364. Porto, Portugal (2009)."},{"key":"9262_CR49","volume-title":"Eye tracking: a comprehensive guide to methods and measures","author":"K Holmqvist","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holmqvist K, Nystr\u00f6m M, Andersson R, Dewhurst R, Jarodzka H, Van de Weijer J. Eye tracking: a comprehensive guide to methods and measures. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011."},{"issue":"6693","key":"9262_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/29068","volume":"394","author":"T Horowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Horowitz T, Wolfe J. Visual search has no memory. Nature. 1998;394(6693):575\u20137.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9262_CR51","unstructured":"Hou X, Zhang L. Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach. In: Proceedings CVPR \u201907, vol 1, 2007. pp 1\u20138."},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1993.1002","volume":"25","author":"GW Humphreys","year":"1993","unstructured":"Humphreys GW, Muller HJ. Search via recursive rejection (serr): a connectionist model of visual search. Cognit Psychol. 1993;25(1):43\u2013110.","journal-title":"Cognit Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00464-1","volume":"39","author":"T Ikeda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ikeda T, Hikosaka O. Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus. Neuron. 2003;39(4):693\u2013700.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9262_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1109\/34.730558","volume":"20","author":"L Itti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Itti L, Koch C, Niebur E. A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 1998;20:1254\u20139.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.2.285","volume":"72","author":"T Keech","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keech T, Resca L. Eye movements in active visual search: a computable phenomenological model. Attent Percept Psychophys. 2010;72(2):285\u2013307.","journal-title":"Attent Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"9262_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimura A, Pang D, Takeuchi T, Yamato J, Kashino K. Dynamic markov random fields for stochastic modeling of visual attention. In: Proceeding ICPR \u201808; 2008. pp. 1\u20135. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761025"},{"key":"9262_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knill D, Kersten D, Yuille A. Introduction: a bayesian formulation of visual perception. In: Knill D, Richards W, editors. Perception as Bayesian inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996. p. 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511984037.002"},{"issue":"12","key":"9262_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.10.007","volume":"27","author":"DC Knill","year":"2004","unstructured":"Knill DC, Pouget A. The bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Trends Neurosci. 2004;27(12):712\u20139.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR59","first-page":"219","volume":"4","author":"C Koch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Koch C, Ullman S. Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry. Hum Neurobiol. 1985;4(4):219\u201327.","journal-title":"Hum Neurobiol"},{"key":"9262_CR60","volume-title":"Probabilistic graphical models: principles and techniques","author":"D Koller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koller D, Friedman N. Probabilistic graphical models: principles and techniques. Cambridge: MIT press; 2009."},{"key":"9262_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2737","volume":"35","author":"A Krause","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krause A, Guestrin C. Optimal value of information in graphical models. J Artif Intell Res. 2009;35:557\u201391.","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Res"},{"key":"9262_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Meur O, Baccino T, Roumy A. Prediction of the inter-observer visual congruency (iovc) and application to image ranking. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on multimedia, 2011. p. 373\u2013382.","DOI":"10.1145\/2072298.2072347"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80854-5","volume":"24","author":"MI Leon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leon MI, Shadlen MN. Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Neuron. 1999;24(2):415\u201325.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.603","volume":"103","author":"GD Logan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Logan GD. The code theory of visual attention: an integration of space-based and object-based attention. Psychol Rev. 1996;103(4):603.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-012-9146-3","volume":"5","author":"S Marat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marat S, Rahman A, Pellerin D, Guyader N, Houzet D. Improving visual saliency by adding face feature mapand center bias. Cognit Comput. 2013;5(1):63\u201375.","journal-title":"Cognit Comput"},{"key":"9262_CR66","volume-title":"Vision: a computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information","author":"D Marr","year":"1982","unstructured":"Marr D. Vision: a computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. New York: W.H. Freeman; 1982."},{"key":"9262_CR67","unstructured":"Martinez H, Lungarella M, Pfeifer R. Stochastic extension to the attention-selection system for the iCub.: University of Zurich, Tech. Rep. 2008."},{"issue":"6","key":"9262_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.04.003","volume":"8","author":"JH Maunsell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maunsell JH. Neuronal representations of cognitive state: reward or attention? Trends Cogn Sci. 2004;8(6):261\u20135.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"9262_CR69","unstructured":"Mozer MC. Early parallel processing in reading: a connectionist approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1987."},{"key":"9262_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagai Y. Stability and sensitivity of bottom-up visual attention for dynamic scene analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE\/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems. IEEE Press; 2009, p. 5198\u20135203.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354466"},{"issue":"7031","key":"9262_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03390","volume":"434","author":"J Najemnik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Najemnik J, Geisler W. Optimal eye movement strategies in visual search. Nature. 2005;434(7031):387\u201391.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.042","volume":"45","author":"V Navalpakkam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Navalpakkam V, Itti L. Modeling the influence of task on attention. Vis Res. 2005;45(2):205\u201331.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5232","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911972107","volume":"107","author":"V Navalpakkam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Navalpakkam V, Koch C, Rangel A, Perona P. Optimal reward harvesting in complex perceptual environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2010;107(11):5232\u20137.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"9262_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otero-Millan J, Troncoso X, Macknik S, Serrano-Pedraza I, Martinez-Conde S.: Saccades and microsaccades during visual fixation, exploration, and search: foundations for a common saccadic generator. J Vis. 2008;8(14).","DOI":"10.1167\/8.14.21"},{"key":"9262_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.05.002","volume":"47","author":"E Over","year":"2007","unstructured":"Over E, Hooge I, Vlaskamp B, Erkelens C. Coarse-to-fine eye movement strategy in visual search. Vis Res. 2007;47:2272\u201380.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"9262_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00244-8","volume":"40","author":"J Palmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palmer J, Verghese P, Pavel M. The psychophysics of visual search. Vis Res. 2000;40(10):1227\u201368.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2317","volume":"9","author":"L Pessoa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pessoa L. On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9(2):148\u201358.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2920","volume":"11","author":"L Pessoa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pessoa L, Adolphs R. Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a \u2019low road\u2019 to \u2019many roads\u2019 of evaluating biological significance. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010;11(11):773\u201383.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00353","volume":"12","author":"MS Peterson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peterson MS, Kramer AF, Wang RF, Irwin DE, McCarley JS. Visual search has memory. Psychol Sci. 2001;12(4):287\u201392.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"9262_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(90)90006-P","volume":"22","author":"RH Phaf","year":"1990","unstructured":"Phaf RH, Van der Heijden A, Hudson PT. Slam: a connectionist model for attention in visual selection tasks. Cogn Psychol. 1990;22(3):273\u2013341.","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"6741","key":"9262_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/22268","volume":"400","author":"ML Platt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Platt ML, Glimcher PW. Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex. Nature. 1999;400(6741):233\u20138.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00040-8","volume":"42","author":"RP Rao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rao RP, Zelinsky GJ, Hayhoe MM, Ballard DH. Eye movements in iconic visual search. Vis Res. 2002;42(11):1447\u201363.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9262_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394667","volume":"1","author":"R Rensink","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rensink R. The dynamic representation of scenes. Vis Cogn. 2000;1(3):17\u201342.","journal-title":"Vis Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"9262_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2011.2120618","volume":"19","author":"I Rhee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rhee I, Shin M, Hong S, Lee K, Kim S, Chong S. On the levy-walk nature of human mobility. IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw. 2011;19(3):630\u201343.","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw"},{"key":"9262_CR85","volume-title":"The Bayesian choice from decision-theoretic foundations to computational implementation","author":"C Robert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robert C. The Bayesian choice from decision-theoretic foundations to computational implementation. Berlin: Springer; 2007."},{"key":"9262_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothkopf C, Ballard D, Hayhoe M. Task and context determine where you look. J Vis. 2007;7(14).","DOI":"10.1167\/7.14.16"},{"key":"9262_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutishauser U, Koch C. Probabilistic modeling of eye movement data during conjunction search via feature-based attention. J Vis. 2007;7(6).","DOI":"10.1167\/7.6.5"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9262_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00152-9","volume":"80","author":"B Scholl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scholl B. Objects and attention: the state of the art. Cognition. 2001;80(1\u20132):1\u201346.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9262_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz A, Braun D, Gegenfurtner K. Eye movements and perception: a selective review. J Vis. 2011;11(5).","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.9"},{"key":"9262_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahab A, Shafait F, Dengel A, Uchida S. How salient is scene text? In: Proceeding 10th IAPR international workshop on document analysis systems (DAS, 2012); 2012. pp. 317\u2013321. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2012.42"},{"key":"9262_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1068\/p180347","volume":"18","author":"S Shioiri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shioiri S, Ikeda M. Useful resolution for picture perception as a function of eccentricity. Perception. 1989;18:347\u201361.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"9262_CR92","volume-title":"Statistical methods","author":"G Snedecor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Snedecor G, Cochran W. Statistical methods. 8th ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press; 1989.","edition":"8"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026435","volume":"119","author":"A Solway","year":"2012","unstructured":"Solway A, Botvinick MM. Goal-directed decision making as probabilistic inference: a computational framework and potential neural correlates. Psychol Rev. 2012;119(1):120.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"9262_CR94","unstructured":"Sprague N, Ballard D. Eye movements for reward maximization. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, vol 16. Cambridge: MIT Press; 2003."},{"key":"9262_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sprenger A, Friedrich M, Nagel M, Schmidt CS, Moritz S, Lencer R. Advanced analysis of free visual exploration patterns in schizophrenia. Front Psychol. 2013;4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00737"},{"key":"9262_CR96","unstructured":"Stephen D, Mirman D, Magnuson J, Dixon J. L\u00e9vy-like diffusion in eye movements during spoken-language comprehension. Phys Rev E. 2009;79(5):056,114."},{"key":"9262_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strasburger H, Rentschler I, J\u00fcttner M. Peripheral vision and pattern recognition: a review. J Vis. 2011;11(5).","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.13"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2008.01.005","volume":"112","author":"Y Sun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sun Y, Fisher R, Wang F, Gomes HM. A computer vision model for visual-object-based attention and eye movements. Comput Vis Image Underst. 2008;112(2):126\u201342.","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"issue":"12","key":"9262_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.12.005","volume":"46","author":"B Tatler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tatler B, Baddeley R, Vincent B. The long and the short of it: spatial statistics at fixation vary with saccade amplitude and task. Vis Res. 2006;46(12):1857\u201362.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"9262_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tatler B, Hayhoe M, Land M, Ballard D. Eye guidance in natural vision: Reinterpreting salience. J Vis. 2011;11(5).","DOI":"10.1167\/11.5.5"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR101","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"B Tatler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tatler B, Vincent B. Systematic tendencies in scene viewing. J Eye Mov Res. 2008;2(2):1\u201318.","journal-title":"J Eye Mov Res"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"9262_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280902764539","volume":"17","author":"B Tatler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tatler B, Vincent B. The prominence of behavioural biases in eye guidance. Vis Cogn. 2009;17(6\u20137):1029\u201354.","journal-title":"Vis Cogn"},{"issue":"6","key":"9262_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.12.005","volume":"52","author":"WL Toh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Toh WL, Rossell SL, Castle DJ. Current visual scanpath research: a review of investigations into the psychotic, anxiety, and mood disorders. Compr Psychiatr. 2011;52(6):567\u201379.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"key":"9262_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023052124951","volume":"53","author":"A Torralba","year":"2003","unstructured":"Torralba A. Contextual priming for object detection. Int J Comp Vis. 2003;53:153\u201367.","journal-title":"Int J Comp Vis"},{"issue":"1373","key":"9262_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0284","volume":"353","author":"A Treisman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Treisman A. Feature binding, attention and object perception. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 1998;353(1373):1295\u2013306.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5","volume":"12","author":"AM Treisman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Treisman AM, Gelade G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cogn Psychol. 1980;12(1):97\u2013136.","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9262_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210500416342","volume":"59","author":"G Underwood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Underwood G, Foulsham T. Visual saliency and semantic incongruency influence eye movements when inspecting pictures. Q J Exp Psychol. 2006;59(11):1931\u201349.","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"03","key":"9262_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440500236661","volume":"18","author":"G Underwood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Underwood G, Foulsham T, van Loon E, Humphreys L, Bloyce J. Eye movements during scene inspection: a test of the saliency map hypothesis. Eur J Cogn Psychol. 2006;18(03):321\u201342.","journal-title":"Eur J Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9262_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.11.007","volume":"27","author":"A Vinciarelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vinciarelli A, Pantic M, Bourlard H. Social signal processing: survey of an emerging domain. Image Vis Comput. 2009;27(12):1743\u201359.","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000013087.49260.fb","volume":"57","author":"P Viola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Viola P, Jones M. Robust real-time face detection. Int J Comput Vis. 2004;57(2):137\u201354.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"issue":"9","key":"9262_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.10.001","volume":"19","author":"D Walther","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walther D, Koch C. Modeling attention to salient proto-objects. Neural Netw. 2006;19(9):1395\u2013407.","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"9262_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang H, Pomplun M. The attraction of visual attention to texts in real-world scenes. J Vis. 2012;12(6).","DOI":"10.1167\/12.6.26"},{"issue":"1","key":"9262_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002,871","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002871","volume":"9","author":"N Wilming","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wilming N, Harst S, Schmidt N, K\u00f6nig P. Saccadic momentum and facilitation of return saccades contribute to an optimal foraging strategy. PLoS Comput Biol. 2013;9(1):e1002,871.","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-010-9080-1","volume":"2","author":"M Wischnewski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wischnewski M, Belardinelli A, Schneider W, Steil J. Where to look next? Combining static and dynamic proto-objects in a TVA-based model of visual attention. Cogn Comput. 2010;2(4):326\u201343.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"9262_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200774","volume":"1","author":"JM Wolfe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wolfe JM. Guided search 2.0 a revised model of visual search. Psychon Bull Rev. 1994;1(2):202\u201338.","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"9262_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe JM. When is it time to move to the next raspberry bush? foraging rules in human visual search. J Vis. 2013;13(3). doi: 10.1167\/13.3.10 . http:\/\/www.journalofvision.org\/content\/13\/3\/10.abstract .","DOI":"10.1167\/13.3.10"},{"issue":"4","key":"9262_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013118","volume":"115","author":"GJ Zelinsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zelinsky GJ. A theory of eye movements during target acquisition. Psychol Rev. 2008;115(4):787.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T13:31:18Z","timestamp":1597671078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9262-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]]}}}