{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T21:10:02Z","timestamp":1746306602149,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]],"date-time":"2014-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]],"date-time":"2014-07-16T12:48:11Z","timestamp":1405514891000},"page":"309-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Models for Computational Emotions from Psychological Theories Using Type-II Fuzzy Logic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Aladdin","family":"Ayesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William","family":"Blewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9286_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00018-1","volume":"59","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Breazeal C. Emotion and sociable humanoid robots. Int J Hum Comput Stud. 2003;59(1\u20132):119\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.11.016","volume":"65","author":"K Boehner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boehner K, DePaula R, Dourish P, Sengers P. How emotion is made and measured. Int J Hum Comput Stud. 2007;65(4):275\u201391.","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.11.011","volume":"65","author":"RL Mandryk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mandryk RL, Atkins MS. A fuzzy physiological approach for continuously modeling emotion during interaction with play technologies. Int J Hum Comput Stud. 2007;65(4):329\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"9286_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayesh A, Stokes J, Edwards R. Fuzzy individual model (fim) for realistic crowd simulation: Preliminary results, in: Fuzzy Systems Conference, 2007. FUZZ-IEEE 2007. IEEE International, IEEE, London, 2007, pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2007.4295585"},{"key":"9286_CR5","unstructured":"Blewitt WF, Ayesh A. Modeling the emotional state of an agent through fuzzy logic with reference to the geneva emotion wheel, in: European Simulation and Modelling (ESM\u20192008) Conference, Le Havre, France, 2008, pp. 279\u2013283."},{"issue":"0","key":"9286_CR6","first-page":"3","volume":"4","author":"M Sellers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sellers M. Toward a comprehensive theory of emotion for biological and artificial agents. Biol Inspir Cognit Archit. 2013;4(0):3\u201326.","journal-title":"Biol Inspir Cognit Archit"},{"key":"9286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blewitt W, Ayesh A, John RI, Coupland S. A millenson-based approach to emotion modelling. In: Human System Interactions, 2008 Conference on, 2008, p. 491\u2013496.","DOI":"10.1109\/HSI.2008.4581488"},{"key":"9286_CR8","unstructured":"Ayesh A. Perception and emotion-based reasoning: a connectionist approach. In: Informatica. 2003;27:119\u201326."},{"issue":"3","key":"9286_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010030809960","volume":"3","author":"MS El-Nasr","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Nasr MS, Yen J, Ioerger TR. Flame - fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Auton Agent Multi Agent Syst. 2000;3(3):219\u201357.","journal-title":"Auton Agent Multi Agent Syst"},{"key":"9286_CR10","unstructured":"Ayesh A, Blewitt W. Models for computational emotions from psychological theories part 1: using type i fuzzy logic. Cognit Comput."},{"key":"9286_CR11","first-page":"35","volume-title":"The psychology of emotion: theories of emotion perspective","author":"JR Millenson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Millenson JR. The psychology of emotion: theories of emotion perspective. 4th ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 1967. p. 35\u20136.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/0539018405058216","volume":"44","author":"KR Scherer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scherer KR. What are emotions? and how can they be measured? Soc Sci Inf. 2005;44(4):695\u2013729.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Inf"},{"key":"9286_CR13","volume-title":"Behaviorism","author":"JB Watson","year":"1930","unstructured":"Watson JB. Behaviorism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1930."},{"key":"9286_CR14","volume-title":"Psychology. From the standpoint of a behaviourist","author":"JB Watson","year":"1929","unstructured":"Watson JB. Psychology. From the standpoint of a behaviourist. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1929."},{"key":"9286_CR15","volume-title":"The battle of behaviorism: an exposition and an exposure","author":"JB Watson","year":"1929","unstructured":"Watson JB, MacDougall W. The battle of behaviorism: an exposition and an exposure. New York: W. W. Norton & Co; 1929."},{"key":"9286_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"JA Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell JA. A circumplex model of affect. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980;39:1161\u201378.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"9286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwin C. The expression of the emotions in man and animals, Harper Collins\/Oxford University Press, 1872\/1998.","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000"},{"key":"9286_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bamba E, Nakazato K. Fuzzy theoretical interactions between consciousness and emotions. In: The 9th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2000) Proceedings, 2000, p. 218\u2013223.","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2000.892498"},{"key":"9286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis D. Agents, emergence, emotion and representation. In: The 26th Annual Confjerence of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2000), Vol. 4, 2000, p. 2577\u20132582vol.4.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2000.972404"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"9286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00070-8","volume":"13","author":"R Nakatsu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakatsu R, Nicholson J, Tosa N. Emotion recognition and its application to computer agents with spontaneous interactive capabilities. Knowl Based Syst. 2000;13(7\u20138):497\u2013504.","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"9286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/38.814561","volume":"20","author":"R Picard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Picard R. Synthetic emotion. Comput Gr Appl IEEE. 2000;20(1):52\u20133.","journal-title":"Comput Gr Appl IEEE"},{"issue":"10","key":"9286_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1109\/34.954607","volume":"23","author":"R Picard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Picard R, Vyzas E, Healey J. Toward machine emotional intelligence: analysis of affective physiological state. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intel. 2001;23(10):1175\u201391.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intel"},{"issue":"2","key":"9286_CR23","first-page":"119","volume":"27","author":"A Ayesh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ayesh A. Perception and emotion based reasoning: a connectionist approach. Informatica. 2003;27(2):119\u201326.","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"issue":"5","key":"9286_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00448.x","volume":"15","author":"N Naqvi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naqvi N, Shiv B, Bechara A. The role of emotion in decision making: a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2006;15(5):260\u20134.","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2004.02.002","volume":"5","author":"J Gratch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratch J, Marsella S. A domain-independent framework for modeling emotion. Cognit Syst Res. 2004;5(4):269\u2013306.","journal-title":"Cognit Syst Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(10)60071-4","volume":"18","author":"XF Shi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shi XF, Wang ZL, Ping A, Zhang LK. Artificial emotion model based on reinforcement learning mechanism of neural network. J China Univ Posts Telecommun. 2011;18(3):105\u20139.","journal-title":"J China Univ Posts Telecommun"},{"issue":"3","key":"9286_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2009.10.001","volume":"11","author":"T Bosse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bosse T, Pontier M, Treur J. A computational model based on gross? Emotion regulation theory. Cognit Syst Res. 2010;11(3):211\u201330.","journal-title":"Cognit Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2013.04.009","volume":"28","author":"D Ghazi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghazi D, Inkpen D, Szpakowicz S. Prior and contextual emotion of words in sentential context. Comput Speech Lang. 2014;28(1):76\u201392.","journal-title":"Comput Speech Lang"},{"issue":"0","key":"9286_CR29","first-page":"54","volume":"4","author":"O Larue","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larue O, Poirier P, Nkambou R. The emergence of (artificial) emotions from cognitive and neurological processes. Biol Inspir Cognit Archit. 2013;4(0):54\u201368.","journal-title":"Biol Inspir Cognit Archit"},{"issue":"0","key":"9286_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.05.026","volume":"121","author":"D Ren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ren D, Wang P, Qiao H, Zheng S. A biologically inspired model of emotion eliciting from visual stimuli. Neurocomputing. 2013;121(0):328\u201336.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"9286_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rolls ET. Emotion and decision-making explained, no. 978-0-19-965989-0, Ox, 2013.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199659890.001.0001"},{"issue":"0","key":"9286_CR32","first-page":"79","volume":"4","author":"R Sanz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sanz R, Snchez-Escribano MG, Herrera C. A model of emotion as patterned metacontrol. Biol Inspir Cognit Archit. 2013;4(0):79\u201397.","journal-title":"Biol Inspir Cognit Archit"},{"key":"9286_CR33","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV, Hager JC. Facial action coding system (facs), A technique for the measurement of facial action. Consulting, Palo Alto."},{"issue":"2","key":"9286_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577299971664","volume":"36","author":"MS Bartlett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bartlett MS, Hager JC, Ekman P, Sejnowski TJ. Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis. Psychophysiology. 1999;36(2):253\u201363.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"9286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1109\/34.799905","volume":"21","author":"G Donato","year":"1999","unstructured":"Donato G, Bartlett MS, Hager JC, Ekman P, Sejnowski TJ. Classifying facial actions. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell. 1999;21(10):974\u201389.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"9286_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.1.83","volume":"64","author":"MG Frank","year":"1993","unstructured":"Frank MG, Ekman P, Friesen WV. Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993;64(1):83.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x","volume":"27","author":"RW Levenson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Levenson RW, Ekman P, Friesen WV. Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity. Psychophysiology. 1990;27(4):363\u201384.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9286_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02919.x","volume":"18","author":"P Ekman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ekman P, Hager JC, Friesen WV. The symmetry of emotional and deliberate facial actions. Psychophysiology. 1981;18(2):101\u20136.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077722","volume":"39","author":"P Ekman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ekman P, Freisen WV, Ancoli S. Facial signs of emotional experience. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980;39(6):1125.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9286_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2009578","volume":"17","author":"C Busso","year":"2009","unstructured":"Busso C, Lee S, Narayanan S. Analysis of emotionally salient aspects of fundamental frequency for emotion detection. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process. 2009;17(4):582\u201396.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process"},{"key":"9286_CR41","unstructured":"Kim S, Georgiou PG, Lee S, Narayanan S. Real-time emotion detection system using speech: multi-modal fusion of different timescale features. In: Multimedia Signal Processing, 2007. MMSP 2007. IEEE 9th Workshop on, IEEE, 2007, p. 48\u201351."},{"key":"9286_CR42","unstructured":"Pal P, Iyer AN, Yantorno RE. Emotion detection from infant facial expressions and cries. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2006) Proceedings., IEEE, 2006."},{"key":"9286_CR43","unstructured":"Li T, Ogihara M. Content-based music similarity search and emotion detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP\u201904) Proceedings, IEEE, 2004."},{"key":"9286_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun Y, Sebe N, Lew MS, Gevers T. Authentic emotion detection in real-time video. In: Computer vision in human\u2013computer interaction, Springer, 2004, p. 94\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24837-8_10"},{"key":"9286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popovici Vlad O, Vachkov G, Fukuda T. Fuzzy emotion interpolation system for emotional autonomous agents. In: Proceedings of the 41st SICE Annual Conference (SICE 2002), 2002, p. 3157\u20133162.","DOI":"10.1109\/SICE.2002.1195614"},{"issue":"2","key":"9286_CR46","first-page":"55","volume":"3","author":"H Abdelhak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdelhak H, Ayesh A, Olivier D. Cognitive emotional based architecture for crowd simulation. J Intell Comput. 2012;3(2):55\u201366.","journal-title":"J Intell Comput"},{"key":"9286_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park G-Y, Lee S-I, Kwon W-Y, Kim J-B. Neurocognitive affective system for an emotive robot. In: IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2006, p. 2595\u20132600.","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2006.281937"},{"key":"9286_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. Fuzzy sets. Inf Control. 1965;8:338\u201353.","journal-title":"Inf Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"9286_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(75)80002-2","volume":"7","author":"E Mamdani","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mamdani E, Assilian S. An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller. Int J Man Mach Stud. 1975;7(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"issue":"12","key":"9286_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1977.1674779","volume":"26","author":"EH Mamdani","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mamdani EH. Applications of fuzzy logic to approximate reasoning using linguistic synthesis. IEEE Trans Comput. 1977;26(12):1182\u201391.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"key":"9286_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekman P. Handbook of cognition and emotion, Wiley 1999, Ch. 3 - Basic Emotions, p. 45\u201360.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013494.ch3"},{"key":"9286_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-775260-0.50006-2","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets and their applications to coginitive and decision processes","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. Calculus of fuzzy restriction. In: Zadeh L, Fu K-S, Tanaka K, Shimura M, editors. Fuzzy sets and their applications to coginitive and decision processes. New York: Academic Press; 1975. p. 1\u201339."},{"key":"9286_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf Sci. 1975;8:199\u2013249.","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"9286_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90046-8","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning - II. Inf Sci. 1975;8:301\u201357.","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"9286_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90017-1","volume":"9","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning - III. Inf Sci. 1975;9:43\u201380.","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"9286_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendel JM, John RI. Type-2 fuzzy sets made simple. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst. 2002;10(2):117\u201327.","DOI":"10.1109\/91.995115"},{"key":"9286_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/2895","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zadeh LA. Fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems. Singapore: World Scientific Press; 1996."}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T20:47:19Z","timestamp":1746305239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-014-9286-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1866-9956"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1866-9964"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]]}}}