{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:47:05Z","timestamp":1760708825203},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad","award":["TEC2012-38630-C04-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TEC2012-38630-C04-03"]}]},{"name":"European COST action IC1206"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]],"date-time":"2015-04-30T11:57:20Z","timestamp":1430395040000},"page":"15-29","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Gender Classification by Means of Online Uppercase Handwriting: A Text-Dependent Allographic Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Enric","family":"Sesa-Nogueras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Faundez-Zanuy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Roure-Alcob\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-012-9169-9","volume":"5","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M, Hussain A, Mekyska J, Sesa-Nogueras E, Monte-Moreno E, Esposito A, Chetouani M, Garre-Olmo J, Abel A, Smekal Z, Lopez-de-Ipi\u00f1a K. Biometric applications related to human beings: there is life beyond security. Cogn Comput. 2013;5(1):136\u201351.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"9332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9288-6","volume":"6","author":"G Luria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luria G, Kahana A, Rosenblum S. Detection of deception via handwriting behaviors using a computerized tool: toward an evaluation of malingering. Cogn Comput. 2014;6(4):849\u201355.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"10","key":"9332_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.03.016","volume":"29","author":"E M\u00e4kinen","year":"2008","unstructured":"M\u00e4kinen E, Raisamo R. An experimental comparison of gender classification methods. Pattern Recognit Lett. 2008;29(10):1544\u201356.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"9332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1109\/34.1000244","volume":"24","author":"B Moghaddam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moghaddam B, Yang M-H. Learning gender with support faces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2002;24(5):707\u201311.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9332_CR5","first-page":"572","volume":"3","author":"BA Golomb","year":"1991","unstructured":"Golomb BA, Lawrence DT, Sejnowski TJ. Sexnet: a neural network identifies sex from human faces. Adv Neural Inform Process Syst. 1991;3:572\u20137.","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inform Process Syst"},{"key":"9332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1121\/1.401663","volume":"90","author":"K Wu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wu K, Childers DG. Gender recognition from speech. part I: coarse analysis. J Acoust Soc Am. 1991;90:1828\u201340.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"9332_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1121\/1.401664","volume":"90","author":"DG Childers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Childers DG, Wu K. Gender recognition from speech. part II: fine analysis. J Acoust Soc Am. 1991;90:1841\u201356.","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2007.913886","volume":"38","author":"X Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li X, Maybank SJ, Yan S, Tao D, Xu D. Gait components and their application to gender recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part C Appl Rev. 2008;38(2):145\u201355.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part C Appl Rev"},{"key":"9332_CR9","first-page":"2590","volume":"2010","author":"X Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li X, Zhao X, Fu Y, Liu Y. Bimodal gender recognition from face and fingerprint. IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR). 2010;2010:2590\u20137.","journal-title":"IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR)"},{"key":"9332_CR10","first-page":"62","volume":"1","author":"D Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang D, Wang Y-H. Gender recognition based on fusion on face and gait information. Int Conf Mach Learn Cybern. 2008;1:62\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Conf Mach Learn Cybern"},{"key":"9332_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1068\/p220131","volume":"22","author":"V Bruce","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bruce V, Burton AM, Hanna E, Healey P. Sex discrimination: how do we tell the difference between male and female faces? Perception. 1993;22:131\u201352.","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"9332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38847-7_4","volume-title":"Advances in nonlinear speech processing","author":"C Mu\u00f1oz-Mulas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mulas C, Mart\u00ednez-Olalla R, G\u00f3mez-Vilda P, \u00c1lvarez-Marquina A, Mazaira-Fern\u00e1ndez LM. Gender detection in running speech from glottal and vocal tract correlates. Advances in nonlinear speech processing. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 25\u201332."},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.01.024","volume":"39","author":"JR Beech","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beech JR, Mackintosh IC. Do differences in sex hormones affect handwriting style? Evidence from digit ratio and sex role identity as determinants of the sex of handwriting. Personal Individ Differ. 2005;39(2):459\u201368.","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"issue":"12","key":"9332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29842","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029842","volume":"6","author":"P Bra\u00f1as-Garza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bra\u00f1as-Garza P, Rustichini A. Organizing effects of testosterone and economic behavior: not just risk taking. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29842.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9332_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2007.4377119","volume":"2","author":"L Schomaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schomaker L. Advances in writer identification and verification. Ninth Int Conf Doc Anal Recognit (ICDAR 2007). 2007;2:1268\u201373.","journal-title":"Ninth Int Conf Doc Anal Recognit (ICDAR 2007)"},{"key":"9332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brink A, Bulacu M, Schomaker L. How much handwritten text is needed for text-independent writer verification and identification. 19th Int Conf Pattern Recognit ICPR. 2008; 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761908"},{"key":"9332_CR17","unstructured":"Sesa Nogueras E. An online writer recognition system based on in-air and on-surface trajectories. PhD Dissertation. Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya; 2012."},{"issue":"6","key":"9332_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.18","volume":"26","author":"L Schomaker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schomaker L, Bulacu M. Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of uppercase western script. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2004;26(6):787\u201398.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9332_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420048773","volume-title":"Handwriting identification: facts and fundamentals","author":"RA Huber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huber RA, Headrick AM. Handwriting identification: facts and fundamentals. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 1999."},{"issue":"3","key":"9332_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/h0072159","volume":"17","author":"JE Downey","year":"1910","unstructured":"Downey JE. Judgments on the sex of handwriting. Psychol Rev. 1910;17(3):205\u201316.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"9332_CR21","volume-title":"Les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations de l\u2019\u00e9criture d\u2019apr\u00e8s un controle scientifique","author":"A Binet","year":"1906","unstructured":"Binet A. Les r\u00e9v\u00e9lations de l\u2019\u00e9criture d\u2019apr\u00e8s un controle scientifique. Paris: F\u00e9lix Alcan, \u00c9diteur; 1906."},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/h0067056","volume":"10","author":"SM Newhall","year":"1926","unstructured":"Newhall SM. Sex differences in handwriting. J Appl Psychol. 1926;10(2):151\u201361.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/h0072627","volume":"15","author":"PT Young","year":"1931","unstructured":"Young PT. Sex differences in handwriting. J Appl Psychol. 1931;15(5):486\u201398.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9332_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1037\/h0073826","volume":"17","author":"JS Kinder","year":"1926","unstructured":"Kinder JS. A new investigation of judgments on the sex of handwriting. J Educ Psychol. 1926;17(5):341\u20134.","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/h0074507","volume":"13","author":"ME Broom","year":"1929","unstructured":"Broom ME, Thompson B, Bouton MT. Sex differences in handwriting. J Appl Psychol. 1929;13(2):159\u201366.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1037\/h0074973","volume":"18","author":"H Tenwolde","year":"1934","unstructured":"Tenwolde H. More on sex differences in handwriting. J Appl Psychol. 1934;18(5):705\u201310.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1961.12.1.67","volume":"12","author":"FA Fluckiger","year":"1961","unstructured":"Fluckiger FA, Tripp CA, Weinberg GH. A review of experimental research in graphology, 1933\u20131960. Percept Mot Skills. 1961;12(1):67\u201390.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"9332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1971.10757284","volume":"4","author":"JH Hodgins","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hodgins JH. Determination of sex from handwriting. Can Soc Forensic Sci J. 1971;4:124\u201332.","journal-title":"Can Soc Forensic Sci J"},{"key":"9332_CR29","unstructured":"Hecker MR. The scientific examination of sex differences. Presented at the Fifty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners; 1996."},{"issue":"6","key":"9332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1996.9712254","volume":"136","author":"S Hamid","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hamid S, Loewenthal KM. Inferring gender from handwriting in Urdu and English. J Soc Psychol. 1996;136(6):778\u201382.","journal-title":"J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/0141192910170204","volume":"17","author":"J Hartley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hartley J. Sex differences in handwriting: a comment on spear. Br Educ Res J. 1991;17(2):141\u20135.","journal-title":"Br Educ Res J"},{"key":"9332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassaine A, Al Maadeed S, Aljaam J, Jaoua A. ICDAR 2013 competition on gender prediction from handwriting. 2013 12th Int Conf Doc Anal Recognit. 2013; 1417\u201321.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2013.286"},{"key":"9332_CR33","unstructured":"Hecker MR, Eisermann HW. Forensic identification of handwriting (FISH). Presented at the Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners; 1986."},{"key":"9332_CR34","first-page":"116","volume":"2003","author":"CI Tomai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tomai CI, Kshirsagar DM, Srihari SN. Group discriminatory power of handwritten characters. Electron Imag. 2004;2003:116\u201323.","journal-title":"Electron Imag"},{"issue":"4","key":"9332_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15447J","volume":"47","author":"SN Srihari","year":"2002","unstructured":"Srihari SN, Cha SH, Arora H, Lee S. Individuality of handwriting. J Forensic Sci. 2002;47(4):856\u201372.","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"9332_CR36","unstructured":"Bandi K, Srihari SN. Writer demographic classification using bagging and boosting. Proc 12th Int Graphonomics Soc Conf. 2005: 133\u20137."},{"key":"9332_CR37","unstructured":"Liwicki M, Schlapbach A, Loretan P, Bunke H. Automatic detection of gender and handedness from on-line handwriting. Proc. 13th Conf. Graphonomics Soc. 2007: 179\u201383."},{"issue":"7","key":"9332_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.01.006","volume":"41","author":"A Schlapbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schlapbach A, Liwicki M, Bunke H. A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data. Pattern Recognit. 2008;41(7):2381\u201397.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"9332_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.132","volume":"2005","author":"M Liwicki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liwicki M, Bunke H. IAM-OnDB-an on-line English sentence database acquired from handwritten text on a whiteboard. Proc Eighth Int Conf Doc Anal Recognit. 2005;2005:956\u201361.","journal-title":"Proc Eighth Int Conf Doc Anal Recognit"},{"issue":"1","key":"9332_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-010-0178-6","volume":"14","author":"M Liwicki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liwicki M, Schlapbach A, Bunke H. Automatic gender detection using on-line and off-line information. Pattern Anal Appl. 2011;14(1):87\u201392.","journal-title":"Pattern Anal Appl"},{"key":"9332_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Maadeed S, Ayouby W, Hassaine A, Aljaam JM. QUWI: an Arabic and English handwriting dataset for offline writer identification. 2012 Int Conf Frontiers Handwrit Recognit. 2012: 746\u201351.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2012.256"},{"key":"9332_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34500-5_69","volume-title":"Neural information processing SE-69","author":"A Hassa\u00efne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hassa\u00efne A, Al-Maadeed S, Bouridane A. A set of geometrical features for writer identification. In: Huang T, Zeng Z, Li C, Leung C, editors. Neural information processing SE-69, vol. 7667. Berlin: Springer; 2012. p. 584\u201391."},{"key":"9332_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-5281-2014-10","volume":"1","author":"S Al Maadeed","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al Maadeed S, Hassaine A. Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline handwriting. EURASIP J Image Video Process. 2014;1:10.","journal-title":"EURASIP J Image Video Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"9332_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1009","volume":"29","author":"M Bulacu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bulacu M, Schomaker L. Text-independent writer identification and verification using textural and allographic features. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2007;29(4):701\u201317.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"13","key":"9332_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.03.024","volume":"26","author":"A Bensefia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bensefia A, Paquet T, Heutte L. A writer identification and verification system. Pattern Recogn Lett. 2005;26(13):2080\u201392.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"9332_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.06.002","volume":"45","author":"E Sesa-Nogueras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sesa-Nogueras E, Faundez-Zanuy M. Biometric recognition using online uppercase handwritten text. Pattern Recognit. 2012;45(1):128\u201344.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"9332_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan SK, Tay YH, Viard-Gaudin C. Online text independent writer identification using character prototypes distribution. 6th Int Conf Inform Commun Signal Process. 2007; 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.766400"},{"key":"9332_CR48","unstructured":"Niels R, Grootjen F, Vuurpijl L. Writer identification through information retrieval: the allograph weight vector. Int Conf Frontiers Handwrit Recognit. 2008; 481\u201386."},{"key":"9332_CR49","series-title":"Lecture notes in computer science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25948-0_3","volume-title":"Biometric authentication","author":"D-Y Yeung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yeung D-Y, Chang H, Xiong Y, George S, Kashi R, Matsumoto T, Rigoll G. SVC2004: first international signature verification competition. In: Zhang DY, Jain A, editors. Biometric authentication, Lecture notes in computer science; 2004. p. 16\u201322"},{"issue":"9","key":"9332_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1109\/5.58325","volume":"78","author":"T Kohonen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kohonen T. The self-organizing map. Proc IEEE. 1990;78(9):1464\u201380.","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"9332_CR51","unstructured":"Vesanto J, Himberg J, Alhoniemi E, Parhankangas J. Self-organizing map in Matlab: the SOM toolbox. Proc Matlab DSP Conf Espoo, Fin. 1999; 35\u201340."},{"key":"9332_CR52","unstructured":"Laboratory of Computer and Information Science. Helsinki University of Technology: SOM toolbox. http:\/\/www.cis.hut.fi\/somtoolbox\/ ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-009-0151-4","volume":"13","author":"J Fierrez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fierrez J, Galbally J, Ortega-Garcia J, Freire MR, Alonso-Fernandez F, Ramos D, Toledano DT, Gonzalez-Rodriguez J, Siguenza JA, Garrido-Salas J, Anguiano E, Gonzalez-de-Rivera G, Ribalda R, Faundez-Zanuy M, Ortega JA, Carde\u00f1oso-Payo V, Viloria A, Vivaracho CE, Moro QI, Igarza JJ, Sanchez J, Hernaez I, Orrite-Uru\u00f1uela C, Martinez-Contreras F, Gracia-Roche JJ. BiosecurID: a multimodal biometric database. Pattern Anal Appl. 2010;13(2):235\u201346.","journal-title":"Pattern Anal Appl"},{"key":"9332_CR54","volume-title":"Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"S Siegel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Siegel S, Castellan NJ Jr. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company; 1988."},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-011-9119-y","volume":"4","author":"E Sesa-Nogueras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sesa-Nogueras E, Faundez-Zanuy M, Mekyska J. An information analysis of in-air and on-surface trajectories in online handwriting. Cogn Comput. 2012;4(2):195\u2013205.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"9332_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-010-9035-6","volume":"3","author":"V Espinosa-Dur\u00f3","year":"2011","unstructured":"Espinosa-Dur\u00f3 V, Faundez-Zanuy M, Mekyska J. Beyond cognitive signals. Cogn Comput. 2011;3(2):374\u201381.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T09:42:53Z","timestamp":1566639773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9332-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]}}}