{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T20:22:17Z","timestamp":1771359737520,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]],"date-time":"2015-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451260800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]],"date-time":"2015-12-28T13:03:50Z","timestamp":1451307830000},"page":"409-419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Passing the Turing Test Does Not Mean the End of Humanity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Warwick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huma","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9372_CR1","unstructured":"Aamoth D. Interview with Eugene Goostman, the fake kid who passed the Turing test. June 9, 2014. http:\/\/time.com\/2847900\/eugene-goostman-turing-test\/ ."},{"key":"9372_CR2","unstructured":"Auerbach D. A computer program finally passed the Turing test? 10 June 2014. http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/technology\/bitwise\/2014\/06\/turing_test_reading_university_did_eugene_goostman_finally_make_the_grade.single.html ."},{"key":"9372_CR3","volume-title":"Parsing the Turing test","author":"N Chomsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chomsky N. Turing on the \u201cimitation game\u201d, chapter 7. In: Epstein R, et al., editors. Parsing the Turing test. Berlin: Springer; 2008."},{"key":"9372_CR4","volume-title":"The essential Turing\u2014the ideas that gave birth to the computer age","author":"BJ Copeland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Copeland BJ. The essential Turing\u2014the ideas that gave birth to the computer age. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 2004."},{"issue":"4","key":"9372_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9309-5","volume":"6","author":"A Esposito","year":"2014","unstructured":"Esposito A, Fortunati L, Lugano G. Modeling emotion, behaviour and context in socially believable robots and ICT interfaces. Cogn Comput. 2014;6(4):623\u20137.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"9372_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-008-9130-6","volume":"19","author":"L Floridi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Floridi L, Taddeo M, Turilli M. Turing\u2019s imitation game: still an impossible challenge for all machines and some judges\u2014an evaluation of the 2008 Loebner contest. Mind Mach. 2009;19(1):145\u201350.","journal-title":"Mind Mach"},{"key":"9372_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02691729408578758","volume":"8","author":"J Genova","year":"1994","unstructured":"Genova J. Turing\u2019s sexual guessing game. Soc Epistemol. 1994;8:313\u201326.","journal-title":"Soc Epistemol"},{"key":"9372_CR8","unstructured":"Harnad S. Turing testing and the game of life: cognitive science is about designing lifelong performance capacity not short-term fooling. LSE Impact Blog 6\/10. 10 June 2014. http:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/impactofsocialsciences\/2014\/06\/10\/turing-testing-and-the-game-of-life\/ ."},{"key":"9372_CR9","unstructured":"Hayes P, Ford K. Turing test considered harmful. In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on artificial intelligence, Montreal, vol. 1; 1995, p. 972\u20137."},{"key":"9372_CR10","unstructured":"Ingram R. DoC Professor disputes whether computer \u2018Eugene Goostman\u2019 passed Turing test. Imperial College News. 2014. http:\/\/www3.imperial.ac.uk\/newsandeventspggrp\/imperialcollege\/engineering\/computing\/newssummary\/news_11-6-2014-11-33-32 ."},{"key":"9372_CR11","volume-title":"The singularity is near","author":"R Kurzweil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kurzweil R. The singularity is near. London: Duckworth; 2006."},{"key":"9372_CR12","unstructured":"Lass\u00e8gue J. What kind of Turing test did Turing have in mind? Tekhnema 3\/ A Touch of memory\/Spring. 1996. http:\/\/tekhnema.free.fr\/3Lasseguearticle.htm ."},{"key":"9372_CR13","unstructured":"Marcus G. What comes after the Turing test? The New Yorker, June 9, 2014. http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/elements\/what-comes-after-the-turing-test ."},{"key":"9372_CR14","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Machines and thought\u2014the legacy of Alan Turing, volume 1. 1996","author":"M Michie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Michie M. Turing\u2019s test and conscious thought. In: Millican PJR, Clark A, editors. Machines and thought\u2014the legacy of Alan Turing, volume 1. 1996. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1993. p. 27\u201351."},{"key":"9372_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0105-2_11","volume-title":"The Turing test\u2014the elusive standard of artificial intelligence","author":"JH Moor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moor JH. The status and future of the Turing test. In: Moor JH, editor. The Turing test\u2014the elusive standard of artificial intelligence. Dordrecht: Kluwer; 2003. p. 197\u2013214."},{"key":"9372_CR16","unstructured":"Philipson A. John Humphrys Grills the Robot who passed the Turing test\u2014and is not impressed. 2014. http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/culture\/tvandradio\/bbc\/10891699\/John-Humphrys-grills-the-robot-who-passed-the-Turing-test-and-is-not-impressed.html ."},{"key":"9372_CR17","unstructured":"Shah H. Deception detection and machine intelligence in practical Turing tests, PhD thesis, The University of Reading. 2011."},{"key":"9372_CR18","first-page":"614","volume-title":"Alan Turing: his life and impact. Part III building a brain: intelligent machines, practice and theory","author":"H Shah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah H. Conversation, deception and intelligence: Turing\u2019s question-answer game. In: Cooper SB, van Leeuwen J, editors. Alan Turing: his life and impact. Part III building a brain: intelligent machines, practice and theory. Oxford: Elsevier; 2013. p. 614\u201320."},{"key":"9372_CR19","unstructured":"Shah H, Henry O. (2005) Confederate Effect in human\u2013machine textual interaction. In: Proceedings of 5th WSEAS international conference on information science, communications and applications (WSEAS ISCA), Cancun, Mexico, ISBN: 960-8457-22-X, p. 109\u201314, May 11\u201314."},{"issue":"3","key":"9372_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1108\/03684921011036178","volume":"39","author":"H Shah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah H, Warwick K. Testing Turing\u2019s five-minutes, parallel-paired imitation game. Kybernetes. 2010;39(3):449\u201365.","journal-title":"Kybernetes"},{"key":"9372_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-010-9219-6","volume":"20","author":"H Shah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah H, Warwick K. Hidden interlocutor misidentification in practical Turing tests. Mind Mach. 2010;20:441\u201354.","journal-title":"Mind Mach"},{"key":"9372_CR22","unstructured":"Shah H, Warwick K, Bland I, Chapman CD, Allen MJ. Turing\u2019s imitation game: role of error-making in intelligent thought. In: Turing in Context II, Brussels, 10\u201312 October, p. 31\u20132, 2012. http:\/\/www.computing-conference.ugent.be\/file\/14 . Presentation available here: http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1916866\/Turings_Imitation_Game_Role_of_Error-making_in_Intelligent_Thought ."},{"key":"9372_CR23","unstructured":"Sloman A. Personal communication at the Royal Society. 2014."},{"key":"9372_CR24","unstructured":"Smith GW. Art and artificial intelligence. ArtEnt. Retrieved 27 March 2015."},{"key":"9372_CR25","unstructured":"Stanford University Online Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Turing test. 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2015 from: http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/turing-test\/ ."},{"key":"9372_CR26","first-page":"79","volume-title":"The Turing test\u2014the elusive standard of artificial intelligence (2003)","author":"SG Sterrett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sterrett SG. Turing\u2019s two tests for Intelligence. In: Moor JH, editor. The Turing test\u2014the elusive standard of artificial intelligence (2003). Dordrecht: Kluwer; 2000. p. 79\u201397."},{"key":"9372_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011254505902","volume":"10","author":"S Traiger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Traiger S. Making the right identification in the Turing test. Mind Mach. 2000;10:561\u201372.","journal-title":"Mind Mach"},{"key":"9372_CR28","first-page":"2004","volume-title":"The essential Turing: the ideas that gave birth to the computer age","author":"AM Turing","year":"1947","unstructured":"Turing AM. Lecture on the Automatic Computing Engine. In: Copeland BJ, editor. The essential Turing: the ideas that gave birth to the computer age. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1947. p. 2004."},{"key":"9372_CR29","volume-title":"The essential Turing\u2014the ideas that gave birth to the computer age, 2004 (410\u2013432)","author":"AM Turing","year":"1948","unstructured":"Turing AM. Intelligent machinery. In: Copeland BJ, editor. The essential Turing\u2014the ideas that gave birth to the computer age, 2004 (410\u2013432). Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1948."},{"issue":"236","key":"9372_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","volume":"LIX","author":"AM Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing AM. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind. 1950;LIX(236):433\u201360.","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"9372_CR31","first-page":"667","volume-title":"Alan Turing: his work and impact, 2013","author":"AM Turing","year":"1952","unstructured":"Turing AM. \u201cCan automatic calculating machines be said to think?\u201d Transcript of BBC radio broadcast featuring Turing, A.M., Braithwaite, R., Jefferson, G. and Newman, M. (1952). In: Cooper SB, van Leeuwen J, editors. Alan Turing: his work and impact, 2013. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1952. p. 667\u201376."},{"issue":"4","key":"9372_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9326-z","volume":"7","author":"A Vinciarelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vinciarelli A, Esposito A, Andre E, Banin F, Chetouani M, Cohn J, Cristani M, Fuhrmann F, Gilmartin E. Open challenges in modelling, analysis and synthesis of human behaviour in human\u2013human and human\u2013machine interactions. Cogn Comput. 2015;7(4):397\u2013413.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"9372_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-010-9218-6","volume":"12","author":"K Warwick","year":"2010","unstructured":"Warwick K. Implications and consequences of robots with biological brains. Ethics Inf Technol. 2010;12(3):223\u201334.","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9372_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3233\/AIC-140601","volume":"27","author":"K Warwick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Assumption of knowledge and the Chinese room in Turing test interrogation. AI Commun. 2014;27(3):275\u201383.","journal-title":"AI Commun"},{"key":"9372_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Effects of lying in practical Turing tests. AI Soc. 2014. 10.1007\/s00146-013-0534-3 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-013-0534-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"9372_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2013.2283538","volume":"6","author":"K Warwick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Good machine performance in Turing\u2019s imitation game. IEEE Trans Comput Intell AI Games. 2014;6(3):289\u201399.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput Intell AI Games"},{"issue":"1","key":"9372_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4018\/ijse.2014010106","volume":"5","author":"K Warwick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Outwitted by the hidden: unsure emotions. Int J Synth Emot. 2014;5(1):46\u201359.","journal-title":"Int J Synth Emot"},{"issue":"2","key":"9372_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2014.921734","volume":"27","author":"K Warwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Human misidentification in Turing tests. J Exp Theor Artif Intell. 2015;27(2):123\u201335.","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Artif Intell"},{"key":"9372_CR39","author":"K Warwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Can machines think? A report on Turing test experiments at the Royal Society. J Exp Theor Artif Intell. 2015. doi: 10.1080\/0952813X.2015.1055826 .","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Artif Intell"},{"key":"9372_CR40","author":"K Warwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H. Taking the 5th amendment in Turing\u2019s imitation game. J Exp Theor Artif Intell. 2015. doi: 10.1080\/0952813X.2015.1132273 .","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Artif Intell"},{"key":"9372_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-013-9301-y","volume":"23","author":"K Warwick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warwick K, Shah H, Moor JH. Some implications of a sample of practical Turing tests. Mind Mach. 2013;23:163\u201377.","journal-title":"Mind Mach"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,13]],"date-time":"2020-09-13T07:59:28Z","timestamp":1599983968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-015-9372-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]]}}}