{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T22:29:18Z","timestamp":1779920958137,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"MIUR - PRIN2015 HAND","award":["H96J16000820001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H96J16000820001"]}]},{"name":"MIUR - PRIN2015 HAND","award":["H96J16000820001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H96J16000820001"]}]},{"name":"MIUR - PRIN2015 HAND","award":["H96J16000820001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H96J16000820001"]}]},{"name":"MIUR - PRIN2015 HAND","award":["H96J16000820001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H96J16000820001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T09:03:11Z","timestamp":1556787791000},"page":"576-586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["A Handwriting-Based Protocol for Assessing Neurodegenerative Dementia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9285-2555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donato","family":"Impedovo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Pirlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennaro","family":"Vessio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Angelillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"9642_CR1","unstructured":"Cummings JL & Benson DF. Dementia: A clinical approach. Butterworth-Heinemann Medical; 1992."},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.02.001","volume":"13","author":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association. 2017 Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;13(4):325\u201373.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"15","key":"9642_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810083391506","volume":"339","author":"AE Lang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lang AE, Lozano AM. Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(15):1044\u201353.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"9642_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01869.x","volume":"62","author":"W Poewe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Poewe W, Gauthier S, Aarsland D, Leverenz JB, Barone P, Weintraub D, et al. Diagnosis and management of Parkinson\u2019s disease dementia. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(10):1581\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"9518","key":"9642_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68542-5","volume":"367","author":"S Gauthier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gauthier S, Reisberg B, Zaudig M, Petersen RC, Ritchie K, Broich K, et al. Mild cognitive impairment. Lancet. 2006;367(9518):1262\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9642_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Robins LN, Helzer JE. The mini-mental state examination. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40(7):812\u20132.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060110016"},{"issue":"1","key":"9642_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-012-9169-9","volume":"5","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M, Hussain A, Mekyska J, Sesa-Nogueras E, Monte-Moreno E, Esposito A, et al. Biometric applications related to human beings: there is life beyond security. Cogn Comput. 2013;5(1):136\u201351.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"9642_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez-de-Ipi\u00f1a K, Alonso JB, Sol\u00e9-Casals J, Barroso N, Henriquez P, Faundez-Zanuy M, \u2026 & Eguiraun H. On automatic diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease based on spontaneous speech analysis and emotional temperature. Cogn Comput. 2015;7(1):44\u201355.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-013-9229-9"},{"issue":"10","key":"9642_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.47.10.919","volume":"47","author":"MH Tseng","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tseng MH, Cermak SA. The influence of ergonomic factors and perceptual-motor abilities on handwriting performance. Am J Occup Ther. 1993;47(10):919\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"9642_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Impedovo D, Pirlo G. Dynamic handwriting analysis for the assessment of neurodegenerative diseases: a pattern recognition perspective. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2019;12:209\u201320","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2018.2840679"},{"key":"9642_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.01.004","volume":"82","author":"J Kawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kawa J, Bednorz A, St\u0119pie\u0144 P, Derejczyk J, Bugdol M. Spatial and dynamical handwriting analysis in mild cognitive impairment. Comput Biol Med. 2017;82:21\u20138.","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160921","volume":"55","author":"S M\u00fcller","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00fcller S, Preische O, Heymann P, Elbing U, Laske C. Diagnostic value of a tablet-based drawing task for discrimination of patients in the early course of Alzheimer\u2019s disease from healthy individuals. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;55(4):1463\u20139.","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"9642_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller S, Preische O, Heymann P, Elbing U, Laske C. Increased diagnostic accuracy of digital vs conventional clock drawing test for discrimination of patients in the early Course of Alzheimer\u2019s disease from cognitively healthy individuals. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00101"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1159\/000068484","volume":"15","author":"A Schr\u00f6ter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ter A, Mergl R, B\u00fcrger K, Hampel H, M\u00f6ller HJ, Hegerl U. Kinematic analysis of handwriting movements in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease, mild cognitive impairment, depression and healthy subjects. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2003;15(3):132\u201342.","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"9642_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561779951103X","volume":"5","author":"MJ Slavin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Slavin MJ, Phillips JG, Bradshaw JL, Hall KA, Presnell I. Consistency of handwriting movements in dementia of the Alzheimer\u2019s type: a comparison with Huntington\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s diseases. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1999;5(1):20\u20135.","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2010.08.008","volume":"30","author":"C Bidet-Ildei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bidet-Ildei C, Pollak P, Kandel S, Fraix V, Orliaguet JP. Handwriting in patients with Parkinson disease: effect of L-dopa and stimulation of the sub-thalamic nucleus on motor anticipation. Hum Mov Sci. 2011;30(4):783\u201391.","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.08.007","volume":"117","author":"P Drot\u00e1r","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drot\u00e1r P, Mekyska J, Rektorov\u00e1 I, Masarov\u00e1 L, Sm\u00e9kal Z, Faundez-Zanuy M. Analysis of in-air movement in handwriting: a novel marker for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. 2014;117(3):405\u201311.","journal-title":"Comput Methods Prog Biomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2359997","volume":"23","author":"P Drot\u00e1r","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drot\u00e1r P, Mekyska J, Rektorov\u00e1 I, Masarov\u00e1 L, Sm\u00e9kal Z, Faundez-Zanuy M. Decision support framework for Parkinson\u2019s disease based on novel handwriting markers. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2015;23(3):508\u201316.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"9642_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/11946465_40","volume-title":"International Symposium on Biological and Medical Data Analysis","author":"A \u00dcnl\u00fc","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u00dcnl\u00fc A, Brause R, Krakow K. Handwriting analysis for diagnosis and prognosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. In: International Symposium on Biological and Medical Data Analysis. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2006. p. 441\u201350."},{"issue":"5","key":"9642_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e97614","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097614","volume":"9","author":"EJ Smits","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smits EJ, Tolonen AJ, Cluitmans L, van Gils M, Conway BA, Zietsma RC, et al. Standardized handwriting to assess bradykinesia, micrographia and tremor in Parkinson\u2019s disease. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e97614.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.07.019","volume":"14","author":"MM Ponsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ponsen MM, Daffertshofer A, Wolters EC, Beek PJ, Berendse HW. Impairment of complex upper limb motor function in de novo Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2008;14(3):199\u2013204.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"9642_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2016.01.004","volume":"67","author":"P Drot\u00e1r","year":"2016","unstructured":"Drot\u00e1r P, Mekyska J, Rektorov\u00e1 I, Masarov\u00e1 L, Sm\u00e9kal Z, Faundez-Zanuy M. Evaluation of handwriting kinematics and pressure for differential diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Artif Intell Med. 2016;67:39\u201346.","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9642_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-017-9501-5","volume":"9","author":"C Alonso-Martinez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alonso-Martinez C, Faundez-Zanuy M, Mekyska J. A comparative study of in-air trajectories at short and long distances in online handwriting. Cogn Comput. 2017;9(5):712\u201320.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"9","key":"9642_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-6996-x","volume":"260","author":"S Rosenblum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosenblum S, Samuel M, Zlotnik S, Erikh I, Schlesinger I. Handwriting as an objective tool for Parkinson\u2019s disease diagnosis. J Neurol. 2013;260(9):2357\u201361.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"9642_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2012.12.008","volume":"32","author":"S Rosenblum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosenblum S, Engel-Yeger B, Fogel Y. Age-related changes in executive control and their relationships with activity performance in handwriting. Human Movement Sci. 2013;32:363\u201376.","journal-title":"Human Movement Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9288-6","volume":"6","author":"G Luria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Luria G, Kahana A, Rosenblum S. Detection of deception via handwriting behaviors using a computerized tool: toward an evaluation of malingering. Cogn Comput. 2014;6(4):849\u201355.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"9642_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9343-y","volume":"8","author":"S Rosenblum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosenblum S, Luria G. Applying a handwriting measurement model for capturing cognitive load implications through complex figure drawing. Cogn Comput. 2016;8(1):69\u201377.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"9642_CR28","unstructured":"Badarna M, Shimshoni I, Luria G, Rosenblum S. The importance of pen motion pattern groups for semiautomatic classification of handwriting into mental workload classes. Cogn Comput. 2018:1\u201313."},{"key":"9642_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2018.05.013","volume":"121","author":"C De Stefano","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Stefano C, Fontanella F, Impedovo D, Pirlo G, Scotto di Freca A. Handwriting analysis to support neurodegenerative diseases diagnosis: a review. Pattern Recogn Lett. 2019;121:37\u201345.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"9642_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"1982","author":"D Impedovo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Impedovo D, Pirlo G, Angelillo MT, Vessio G. Towards a digitized protocol based on handwriting for the assessment of neurodegenerative disorders. CEUR Workshop Proc. 2017;1982:1\u20138.","journal-title":"CEUR Workshop Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"9642_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2015.2443050","volume":"45","author":"G Pirlo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pirlo G, Cuccovillo V, Diaz-Cabrera M, Impedovo D, Mignone P. Multidomain verification of dynamic signatures using local stability analysis. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. 2015;45(6):805\u201310.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"9642_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200011)15:11<1021::AID-GPS234>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"15","author":"S Borson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borson S, Scanlan J, Brush M, Vitaliano P, Dokmak A. The Mini-Cog: a cognitive \u2018vital signs\u2019 measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000;15(11):1021\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","volume":"9","author":"MP Lawton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3):179\u201386.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271","volume":"8","author":"RM Reitan","year":"1958","unstructured":"Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8(3):271\u20136.","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700038460","volume":"22","author":"S Della Sala","year":"1992","unstructured":"Della Sala S, Laiacona M, Spinnler H, Ubezio C. A cancellation test: its reliability in assessing attentional deficits in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Psychol Med. 1992;22(4):885\u2013901.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9642_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-161274","volume":"25","author":"J Dahmen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dahmen J, Cook D, Fellows R, Schmitter-Edgecombe M. An analysis of a digital variant of the Trail Making Test using machine learning techniques. Technol Health Care. 2017;25(2):251\u201364.","journal-title":"Technol Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"9642_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6507","volume":"146","author":"HL Teulings","year":"1997","unstructured":"Teulings HL, Contreras-Vidal JL, Stelmach GE, Adler CH. Parkinsonism reduces coordination of fingers, wrist, and arm in fine motor control. Exp Neurol. 1997;146(1):159\u201370.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"9642_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pirlo G, Diaz M, Ferrer MA, Impedovo D, Occhionero F, Zurlo U. Early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases by handwritten signature analysis. In: International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing. 2015. p. 290\u2013297.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23222-5_36"},{"key":"9642_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira CR, Weber SA, Hook C, Rosa GH, Papa JP. Deep learning-aided Parkinson\u2019s disease diagnosis from handwritten dynamics. In: 29th SIBGRAPI conference on graphics, patterns and images. 2016. p. 340-346.","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBGRAPI.2016.054"},{"issue":"10","key":"9642_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0162799","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162799","volume":"11","author":"M San Luciano","year":"2016","unstructured":"San Luciano M, Wang C, Ortega RA, Yu Q, Boschung S, Soto-Valencia J, et al. Digitized spiral drawing: a possible biomarker for early Parkinson\u2019s disease. PLoS One. 2016;11(10):e0162799.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"S3","key":"9642_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870131315","volume":"13","author":"SL Pullman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pullman SL. Spiral analysis: a new technique for measuring tremor with a digitizing tablet. Mov Disord. 1998;13(S3):85\u20139.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"9642_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Impedovo D, Pirlo G, Mangini FM, Barbuzzi D, Rollo A, Balestrucci A, \u2026 & Plamondon R. Writing generation model for health care neuromuscular system investigation. In International Meeting on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics. Cham: Springer; 2013. p. 137\u2013148","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09042-9_10"},{"issue":"4","key":"9642_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.4.P228","volume":"61","author":"P Werner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Werner P, Rosenblum S, Bar-On G, Heinik J, Korczyn A. Handwriting process variables discriminating mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006;61(4):228\u201336.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"2017","key":"9642_CR44","first-page":"960","volume":"14","author":"J Garre-Olmo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garre-Olmo J, Fa\u00fandez-Zanuy M, L\u00f3pez de Ipi\u00f1a K, Calv\u00f3-Perxas L, Turr\u00f3-Garriga O. Kinematic and pressure features of handwriting and drawing: preliminary results between patients with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease and healthy controls. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2017;14(2017):960\u20138.","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"issue":"194","key":"9642_CR45","first-page":"4","volume":"189","author":"J Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke J. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry. 1996;189(194):4\u20137.","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9642_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/47.867942","volume":"43","author":"T Boren","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boren T, Ramey J. Thinking aloud: reconciling theory and practice. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication. 2000;43(3):261\u201378.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"},{"key":"9642_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giancardo L, Sanchez-Ferro A, Arroyo-Gallego T, Butterworth I, Mendoza CS, Montero P, \u2026 & Est\u00e9par RSJ. Computer keyboard interaction as an indicator of early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Sci Rep. 2016;6.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34468"},{"issue":"2","key":"9642_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9352-x","volume":"8","author":"D Griol","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griol D, Callejas Z. Mobile conversational agents for context-aware care applications. Cogn Comput. 2016;8(2):336\u201356.","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"11","key":"9642_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","volume":"55","author":"B Dubois","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon BFAB. The FAB A frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1621\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"9642_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niazmand K, Tonn K, Kalaras A, Fietzek UM, Mehrkens JH & Lueth TC. Quantitative evaluation of Parkinson\u2019s disease using sensor based smart glove. In Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2011 24th International Symposium. IEEE; 2011. p. 1-8","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2011.5999113"},{"key":"9642_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"2017","author":"KY Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li KY, Chu PY, Pickett KA. The effect of dopaminergic medication on joint kinematics during haptic movements in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Behav Neurol. 2017;2017:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9642_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2635441","volume":"47","author":"L Likforman-Sulem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Likforman-Sulem L, Esposito A, Faundez-Zanuy M, Cl\u00e9men\u00e7on S, Cordasco G. EMOTHAW: a novel database for emotional state recognition from handwriting and drawing. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems. 2017;47(2):273\u201384.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Computation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T08:11:45Z","timestamp":1663402305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12559-019-09642-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-9956","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-9964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}