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Although its computerized analysis has been utilized in many biometric and digital health applications, the possible effect of gender is frequently neglected. The aim of this paper is to analyze different online handwritten tasks performed by intact subjects and explore gender differences in commonly used temporal, kinematic, and dynamic features. The differences were explored in the BIOSECUR-ID database. We have identified a significant gender difference in on-surface\/in-air time of genuine and skilled forgery signatures, on-surface time in cursive letters and numbers, and pressure, speed, and acceleration in text written in capital letters. Our findings accent the need to consider gender as an important confounding factor in studies dealing with online handwriting signal processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-023-10116-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T06:04:31Z","timestamp":1674281071000},"page":"208-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Analysis of Gender Differences in Online Handwriting Signals for Enhancing e-Health and e-Security Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0605-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Faundez-Zanuy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Mekyska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10116_CR1","unstructured":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/research-and-innovation\/strategy\/strategy-2020-2024\/democracy-and-rights\/gender-equality-research-and-innovation_en."},{"key":"10116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00336-z","volume":"29","author":"R Hirt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hirt R, K\u00fchl N, Satzger G. 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For this type of study formal consent is not required. This chapter does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}