{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T08:12:45Z","timestamp":1774080765180,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]],"date-time":"2018-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bus Inf Syst Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]],"date-time":"2018-03-21T13:08:14Z","timestamp":1521637694000},"page":"243-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Do Not Forget About Smart Towns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sabi\u00f6lla","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leonhard","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Fridgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Heger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2014.942092","volume":"22","author":"V Albino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Albino V, Berardi U, Dangelico RM (2015) Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. J Urban Technol 22(1):3\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10630732.2014.942092","journal-title":"J Urban Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"536_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-013-0464-0","volume":"29","author":"AV Anttiroiko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anttiroiko AV, Valkama P, Bailey SJ (2014) Smart cities in the new service economy: building platforms for smart services. AI Soc 29(3):323\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0464-0","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x","volume":"52","author":"F Barca","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barca F, McCann P, Rodr\u00edguez-Pose A (2012) The case for regional development intervention: place-based versus place-neutral approaches. J Reg Sci 52(1):134\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9787.2011.00756.x","journal-title":"J Reg Sci"},{"key":"536_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barth J, Fietkiewicz KJ, Gremm J, Hartmann S, Ilhan A, Mainka A, Meschede C, Stock WG (2017) Informational urbanism\u2014a conceptual framework of smart cities. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.340"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2012-01703-3","volume":"214","author":"M Batty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Batty M, Axhausen KW, Giannotti F, Pozdnoukhov A, Bazzani A, Wachowicz M, Ouzounis G, Portugali Y (2012) Smart cities of the future. Europ Phys J Spec Top 214(1):481\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjst\/e2012-01703-3","journal-title":"Europ Phys J Spec Top"},{"key":"536_CR6","unstructured":"B\u00e9lissent J (2010) Getting clever about smart cities: new opportunities require new business models, Cambridge"},{"key":"536_CR19","unstructured":"Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Statistik (2015) Markt Bad Hindelang, M 09 780 123: Eine Auswahl wichtiger statistischer Daten. https:\/\/www.statistik.bayern.de\/statistikkommunal\/09780123.pdf . Accessed 14 July 2017"},{"key":"536_CR7","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie (2013) Tourismusperspektiven in l\u00e4ndlichen R\u00e4umen: Handlungsempfehlungen zur F\u00f6rderung des Tourismus in l\u00e4ndlichen R\u00e4umen. https:\/\/www.bmwi.de\/Redaktion\/DE\/Publikationen\/Tourismus\/tourismusperspektiven-in-laendlichen-raeumen.html . Accessed 14 July 2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/41410417","volume":"36","author":"M Ceccagnoli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ceccagnoli M, Forman C, Huang P, Wu DJ (2012) Co-creation of value in a platform ecosystem: the case of enterprise software. MIS Q 36(1):263\u2013290","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"536_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1145\/2556940","volume":"57","author":"M Ceccagnoli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ceccagnoli M, Forman C, Huang P, Wu DJ (2014) Digital platforms. Commun ACM 57(2):38\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2556940","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"536_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199290727.001.0001","volume-title":"Open innovation: a research agenda","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2006) Open innovation. A new paradigm for understanding industrial innovation. In: West J, Vanhaverbeke W, Chesbrough H (eds) Open innovation: a research agenda. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1\u201312"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2307\/41166416","volume":"50","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chesbrough H, Appleyard MM (2007) Open innovation and strategy. Calif Manag Rev 50(1):57\u201376","journal-title":"Calif Manag Rev"},{"key":"536_CR12","volume-title":"Open innovation: researching a new paradigm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chesbrough H, Vanhaverbeke W, West J (eds) (2006) Open innovation: researching a new paradigm. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00287-016-1007-0","volume":"40","author":"FA D\u2019Asaro","year":"2017","unstructured":"D\u2019Asaro FA, Di Gangi MA, Perticone V, Tabacchi ME (2017) Computational intelligence and citizen communication in the smart city. Inform Spektr 40(1):25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00287-016-1007-0","journal-title":"Inform Spektr"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2006.00205.x","volume":"23","author":"Z Emden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Emden Z, Calantone RJ, Droge C (2006) Collaborating for new product development: selecting the partner with maximum potential to create value. J Prod Innov Manag 23(4):330\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2006.00205.x","journal-title":"J Prod Innov Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2014.01.010","volume":"34","author":"E Enkel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Enkel E, Heil S (2014) Preparing for distant collaboration: antecedents to potential absorptive capacity in cross-industry innovation. Technovation 34(4):242\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.technovation.2014.01.010","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x","volume":"39","author":"E Enkel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enkel E, Gassmann O, Chesbrough H (2009) Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon. R&D Manag 39(4):311\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x","journal-title":"R&D Manag"},{"key":"536_CR17","unstructured":"Eurostat (2017) Degree of urbanisation. http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/degree-of-urbanisation . Accessed 15 Oct 2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"536_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.09.006","volume":"43","author":"T Felin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Felin T, Zenger TR (2014) Closed or open innovation?: problem solving and the governance choice. Res Policy 43(5):914\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2013.09.006","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"536_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1085.001.0001","volume-title":"Activity-centered design: an ecological approach to designing smart tools and usable systems (acting with technology)","author":"G Gay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gay G, Hembrooke H (2004) Activity-centered design: an ecological approach to designing smart tools and usable systems (acting with technology). MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"536_CR21","unstructured":"Giffinger R, Fertner C, Kramar H, Kalasek R, Pichler-Milanovic N, Meijers E (2007) Smart cities. Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Final Report, Centre of Regional Science. pp 303\u2013320"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2005.02.001","volume":"24","author":"G Glasgow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glasgow G, Weber RA (2005) Is there a relationship between election outcomes and perceptions of personal economic well-being? A test using post-election economic expectations. Elect Stud 24(4):581\u2013601","journal-title":"Elect Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"536_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-011-0147-7","volume":"3","author":"JBA Haller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haller JBA, Bullinger AC, M\u00f6slein KM (2011) Innovation contests. Bus Inf. Syst Eng 3(2):103\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-011-0147-7","journal-title":"Syst Eng"},{"key":"536_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hess S, Naab M, Trapp M, Magin D, Braun S (2015) The importance of mobile software ecosystems in smart rural areas. In: 2015 2nd ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems, pp 164\u2013165","DOI":"10.1109\/MobileSoft.2015.46"},{"issue":"2","key":"536_CR25","first-page":"87","volume":"19","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hevner AR (2007) A three cycle view of design science research. Scand J Inf Syst 19(2):87\u201392","journal-title":"Scand J Inf Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner AR, March ST, Park J, Ram S (2004) Design science in information systems research. MIS Q 28(1):75\u2013105","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR27","first-page":"68","volume":"4","author":"D Hilgers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hilgers D, Ihl C (2010) Citizensourcing: applying the concept of open innovation to the public sector. Int J Public Particip 4(1):68\u201388","journal-title":"Int J Public Particip"},{"issue":"3","key":"536_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/13604810802479126","volume":"12","author":"RG Hollands","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hollands RG (2008) Will the real smart city please stand up? City 12(3):303\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13604810802479126","journal-title":"City"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2016-0066","volume":"23","author":"S Hosseini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hosseini S, Kees A, Manderscheid J, R\u00f6glinger M, Rosemann M (2017) What does it take to implement open innovation?: towards an integrated capability framework. Bus Process Manag J 23(1):87\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/BPMJ-03-2016-0066","journal-title":"Bus Process Manag J"},{"key":"536_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan Z, Ludlow D, McClatchey R, Anjum A (2012) An architecture for integrated intelligence in urban management using cloud computing. In: 2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing, pp 415\u2013420","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-113X-1-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR31","first-page":"41","volume":"55","author":"A King","year":"2013","unstructured":"King A, Lakhani KR (2013) Using open innovation to identify the best ideas. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 55(1):41\u201348","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manag Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00287-016-1005-2","volume":"40","author":"B Klein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klein B, Koenig R, Schmitt G (2017) Managing urban resilience. Inform Spektr 40(1):35\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00287-016-1005-2","journal-title":"Inform Spektr"},{"issue":"2","key":"536_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.507","volume":"27","author":"K Laursen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laursen K, Salter A (2006) Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms. Strateg Manag J. 27(2):131\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.507","journal-title":"Strateg Manag J."},{"issue":"5","key":"536_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2004.00362.x","volume":"34","author":"C L\u00fcthje","year":"2004","unstructured":"L\u00fcthje C, Herstatt C (2004) The lead user method: an outline of empirical findings and issues for future research. R&D Manag 34(5):553\u2013568","journal-title":"R&D Manag"},{"key":"536_CR35","unstructured":"Monnat SM (2016) Deaths of despair and support for Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Pennsylvania State University Department of Agricultural Economics Research Brief, pp 1\u20138"},{"key":"536_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nam T, Pardo TA (2011) Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In: Bertot J, Nahon K, Chun SA, Luna-Reyes L, Atluri V (eds) the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference, pp 282\u2013291","DOI":"10.1145\/2037556.2037602"},{"key":"536_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010","volume":"38","author":"P Neirotti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neirotti P, de Marco A, Cagliano AC, Mangano G, Scorrano F (2014) Current trends in smart city initiatives: some stylised facts. Cities 38:25\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"6","key":"536_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1040.0093","volume":"15","author":"JA Nickerson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nickerson JA, Zenger TR (2004) A knowledge-based theory of the firm\u2014the problem-solving perspective. Organ Sci 15(6):617\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/orsc.1040.0093","journal-title":"Organ Sci"},{"issue":"6076","key":"536_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1217637","volume":"335","author":"M O\u2019Grady","year":"2012","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady M, O\u2019Hare G (2012) Computer science. How smart is your city? Science 335(6076):1581\u20131582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1217637","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"536_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/17508975.2011.586672","volume":"3","author":"KA Paskaleva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paskaleva KA (2011) The smart city: a nexus for open innovation? Intell Build Int 3(3):153\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17508975.2011.586672","journal-title":"Intell Build Int"},{"key":"536_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierce P, Andersson B (2017) Challenges with smart cities initiatives\u2014a municipal decision makers\u2019 perspective. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.339"},{"key":"536_CR42","volume-title":"Competitiveness in rural US regions: learning and research agenda","author":"ME Porter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Porter ME, Ketels CHM, Miller K, Bryden R (2004) Competitiveness in rural US regions: learning and research agenda. US Economic Development Administration (EDA), Washington, D.C"},{"key":"536_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.05.269","volume":"223","author":"V Provenzano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Provenzano V, Arnone M, Seminara MR (2016) Innovation in the rural areas and the linkage with the quintuple helix model. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 223:442\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.05.269","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"issue":"6288","key":"536_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf7160","volume":"352","author":"A Ramaswami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramaswami A, Russell AG, Culligan PJ, Sharma KR, Kumar E (2016) Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities. Sci 352(6288):940\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaf7160","journal-title":"Sci"},{"key":"536_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2016.03.001","volume":"54","author":"E Roberts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roberts E, Anderson BA, Skerratt S, Farrington J (2017) A review of the rural-digital policy agenda from a community resilience perspective. J Rural Stud 54:372\u2013385","journal-title":"J Rural Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00568.x","volume":"39","author":"R Rohrbeck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rohrbeck R, H\u00f6lzle K, Gem\u00fcnden HG (2009) Opening up for competitive advantage\u2014How Deutsche Telekom creates an open innovation ecosystem. R&D Manag 39(4):420\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2009.00568.x","journal-title":"R&D Manag"},{"key":"536_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothwell JT, Diego-Rosell P (2016) Explaining nationalist political views: the case of Donald Trump. Working Paper","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2822059"},{"key":"536_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20898-0_31","volume":"6656","author":"H Schaffers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaffers H, Komninos N, Pallot M, Trousse B, Nilsson M, Oliveira A (2011) Smart cities and the future internet: towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation. Fut Internet 6656:431\u2013446","journal-title":"Fut Internet"},{"key":"536_CR49","unstructured":"Schlechtriem M, Muscheid B, Br\u00f6sse K, Hess T, Schoegel K, Koob C (2013) LIFE\u2014Digitales Leben. http:\/\/www.studie-life.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/studie-LIFE_digitales-leben.pdf . Accessed 14 July 2017"},{"key":"536_CR50","unstructured":"Stahlbr\u00f6st A, Bergvall-Kareborn B, Ihlstr\u00f6m-Eriksson C (2015). Stakeholders in smart city living lab processes. In: Proceedings of the 21st Americas Conference on Information Systems"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"536_CR51","first-page":"179","volume":"25","author":"A Stratigea","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stratigea A (2011) ICTs for rural development: potential applications and barriers involved. Netw Commun Stud 25(3\u20134):179\u2013204","journal-title":"Netw Commun Stud"},{"issue":"8","key":"536_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.018","volume":"34","author":"F T\u00f6dtling","year":"2005","unstructured":"T\u00f6dtling F, Trippl M (2005) One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Res Policy 34(8):1203\u20131219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.018","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"536_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venable J, Pries-Heje J, Baskerville R (2012) A comprehensive framework for evaluation in design science research. In: International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems, pp 423\u2013438","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29863-9_31"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2014.36","volume":"25","author":"J Venable","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venable J, Pries-Heje J, Baskerville R (2016) FEDS: a framework for evaluation in design science research. Eur J Inf Syst 25(1):77\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ejis.2014.36","journal-title":"Eur J Inf Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"536_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.7.791","volume":"32","author":"E Hippel von","year":"1986","unstructured":"von Hippel E (1986) Lead users: a source of novel product concepts. Manag Sci 32(7):791\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.32.7.791","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"key":"536_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2333.001.0001","volume-title":"Democratizing innovation","author":"E Hippel von","year":"2005","unstructured":"von Hippel E (2005) Democratizing innovation. The MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"4","key":"536_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12125","volume":"31","author":"J West","year":"2014","unstructured":"West J, Bogers M (2014) Leveraging external sources of innovation: a review of research on open innovation. J Product Innov Manag 31(4):814\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12125","journal-title":"J Product Innov Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"536_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328","volume":"1","author":"A Zanella","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zanella A, Bui N, Castellani A, Vangelista L, Zorzi M (2014) Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet Things J 1(1):22\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2306328","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"2","key":"536_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-012-0089-4","volume":"4","author":"S Zygiaris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zygiaris S (2013) Smart city reference model: assisting planners to conceptualize the building of smart city innovation ecosystems. J Knowl Econ 4(2):217\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13132-012-0089-4","journal-title":"J Knowl Econ"}],"container-title":["Business & Information Systems Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T05:34:55Z","timestamp":1719898495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2"}},"subtitle":["How to Bring Customized Digital Innovation to Rural Areas"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0536-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-7005","1867-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-7005","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}