{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T08:34:22Z","timestamp":1768034062696,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bus Inf Syst Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T07:43:27Z","timestamp":1536133407000},"page":"451-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Conquering the Challenge of Continuous Business Model Improvement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Simmert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp Alexander","family":"Ebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva Alice Christiane","family":"Bittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan Marco","family":"Leimeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"556_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.04.002","volume":"46","author":"L Achtenhagen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Achtenhagen L, Melin L, Naldi L (2013) Dynamics of business models\u2014strategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation. Long Range Plan 46:427\u2013442. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2013.04.002","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR2","volume-title":"Creativity in context: update to the social psychology of creativity","author":"TM Amabile","year":"1996","unstructured":"Amabile TM (1996) Creativity in context: update to the social psychology of creativity. Westview, Boulder"},{"key":"556_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1177\/104649640103200203","volume":"32","author":"H Barki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barki H, Pinsonneault A (2001) Small group brainstorming and idea quality. Small Group Res 32:158\u2013205. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104649640103200203","journal-title":"Small Group Res"},{"key":"556_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2004.06.004","volume":"76","author":"S Beecham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beecham S, Hall T, Britton C, Cottee M, Rainer A (2005) Using an expert panel to validate a requirements process improvement model. J Syst Softw 76:251\u2013275","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"556_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940810869042","volume":"23","author":"C Binnewies","year":"2008","unstructured":"Binnewies C, Ohly S, Niessen C (2008) Age and creativity at work. J Manag Psychol 23:438\u2013457. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02683940810869042","journal-title":"J Manag Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222310106","volume":"31","author":"EAC Bittner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bittner EAC, Leimeister JM (2014) Creating shared understanding in heterogeneous work groups. Why it matters and how to achieve it. J Manag Inf Syst 31(1):111\u2013144. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/MIS0742-1222310106","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1504\/IJNVO.2011.042413","volume":"9","author":"I Blohm","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blohm I, Bretschneider U, Leimeister JM, Krcmar H (2011) Does collaboration among participants lead to better ideas in IT-based idea competitions? An empirical investigation. Int J Netw Virtual Organ 9:106\u2013122. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJNVO.2011.042413","journal-title":"Int J Netw Virtual Organ"},{"key":"556_CR8","volume-title":"ThinkLets: building blocks for concerted collaboration","author":"RO Briggs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Briggs RO, de Vreede G-J (2009) ThinkLets: building blocks for concerted collaboration. University of Nebraska, Center for Collaboration Science, Omaha"},{"key":"556_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Briggs RO, Reinig BA, Shepherd MM, Yen J, Nunamaker JF (1997) Quality as a function of quantity in electronic brainstorming. In: The 30th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences, pp 94\u2013103. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/hicss.1997.665465","DOI":"10.1109\/hicss.1997.665465"},{"key":"556_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496406294320","volume":"37","author":"RO Briggs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Briggs RO, Reinig BA, de Vreede G-J (2006) Meeting satisfaction for technology-supported groups: an empirical validation of a goal-attainment model. Small Group Res 37:585\u2013611. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1046496406294320","journal-title":"Small Group Res"},{"key":"556_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290406","volume":"29","author":"RO Briggs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Briggs RO, Kolfschoten GL, de Vreede G-J, Lukosch S, Albrecht CC (2013) Facilitator-in-a-Box: process support applications to help practitioners realize the potential of collaboration technology. J Manag Inf Syst 29:159\u2013194. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290406","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR12","first-page":"318","volume":"13","author":"V Chanal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chanal V, Caron-Fasan M-L (2010) The difficulties involved in developing business models open to innovation communities: the case of a crowdsourcing platform. Management 13:318\u2013340","journal-title":"Management"},{"key":"556_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1525\/cmr.2013.55.2.97","volume":"55","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chatterjee S (2013) Simple rules for designing business models. Calif Manag Rev 55:97\u2013124. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/cmr.2013.55.2.97","journal-title":"Calif Manag Rev"},{"key":"556_CR14","volume-title":"Open business models: how to thrive in the new innovation landscape","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2006) Open business models: how to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press, Boston"},{"key":"556_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570710833714","volume":"35","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2007) Business model innovation: it\u2019s not just about technology anymore. Strateg Leadersh 35:12\u201317. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/10878570710833714","journal-title":"Strateg Leadersh"},{"key":"556_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010","volume":"43","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2010) Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers. Long Range Plan 43:354\u2013363. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496498292001","volume":"29","author":"WH Cooper","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cooper WH, Gallupe RB, Pollard S, Cadsby J (1998) Some liberating effects of anonymous electronic brainstorming. Small Group Res 29:147\u2013178. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1046496498292001","journal-title":"Small Group Res"},{"key":"556_CR18","unstructured":"de Vreede G-J, Fruhling A, Chakrapani A (2005) A repeatable collaboration process for usability testing. In: Sprague RH (ed) Proceedings of the 38th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences. Big Island. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, p 46"},{"key":"556_CR19","first-page":"121","volume":"10","author":"G-J Vreede de","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Vreede G-J, de Briggs RO, Massey AP (2009) Collaboration engineering: foundations and opportunities. J Assoc Inf Syst 10:121\u2013137","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR20","first-page":"646","volume":"7","author":"D Dean","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dean D, Hender J, Rodgers T, Santanen E (2006) Identifying quality, novel, and creative ideas: constructs and scales for idea evaluation. J Assoc Inf Syst 7:646\u2013699","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.004","volume":"43","author":"B Demil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demil B, Lecocq X (2010) Business model evolution: in search of dynamic consistency. Long Range Plan 43:227\u2013246","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"5","key":"556_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12103","volume":"26","author":"P Ebel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ebel P, Bretschneider U, Leimeister JM (2016) Leveraging virtual business model innovation: a framework for designing business model development tools. Inf Sys J 26(5):519\u2013550","journal-title":"Inf Sys J"},{"key":"556_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.5172\/impp.2012.14.3.388","volume":"14","author":"MJ Eppler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eppler MJ, Hoffmann F (2012) Does method matter? An experiment on collaborative business model idea generation in teams. Innvov Manag Policy Pract 14:388\u2013403. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5172\/impp.2012.14.3.388","journal-title":"Innvov Manag Policy Pract"},{"key":"556_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.06.124","volume":"140","author":"CL Fran\u00e7a","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7a CL, Broman G, Rob\u00e8rt K-H, Basile G, Trygg L (2017) An approach to business model innovation and design for strategic sustainable development. J Clean Prod 140:155\u2013166. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.06.124","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"556_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11797-8_3","volume-title":"Task models and diagrams for user interface design","author":"B Fritscher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fritscher B, Pigneur Y (2010) Supporting business model modelling: a compromise between creativity and constraints. In: Hutchison D et al (eds) Task models and diagrams for user interface design, vol 5963. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 28\u201343"},{"key":"556_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fritscher B, Pigneur Y (2014a) Computer aided business model design: analysis of key features adopted by users. In: 2014 47th Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS), pp 3929\u20133938","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2014.487"},{"key":"556_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fritscher B, Pigneur Y (2014b) Visualizing business model evolution with the business model canvas: concept and tool. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on business informatics. IEEE Computer Society Press, pp 151\u2013158","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2014.9"},{"key":"556_CR28","volume-title":"The business model navigator: 55 models that will revolutionise your business","author":"O Gassmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gassmann O, Frankenberger K, Csik M (2014) The business model navigator: 55 models that will revolutionise your business. Pearson, Harlow"},{"key":"556_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570710833732","volume":"35","author":"E Giesen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giesen E, Berman SJ, Bell R, Blitz A (2007) Three ways to successfully innovate your business model. Strateg Leadersh 35:27\u201333","journal-title":"Strateg Leadersh"},{"key":"556_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1108\/10878571011059700","volume":"38","author":"E Giesen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giesen E, Riddleberger E, Christner R, Bell R (2010) When and how to innovate your business model. Strateg Leadersh 38:17\u201326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/10878571011059700","journal-title":"Strateg Leadersh"},{"key":"556_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12107","volume":"26","author":"A Giessmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giessmann A, Legner C (2016) Designing business models for cloud platforms. Info Syst J 26:551\u2013579. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/isj.12107","journal-title":"Info Syst J"},{"key":"556_CR32","unstructured":"Grasl O (2009) Professional service firms: business model analysis\u2014method and case studies. Dissertation, University of St. Gallen, Sipplingen"},{"key":"556_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.01","volume":"37","author":"S Gregor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gregor S, Hevner AR (2013) Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Q 37:337\u2013355","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"556_CR34","first-page":"312","volume":"8","author":"S Gregor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gregor S, Jones D (2007) The anatomy of a design theory. J Assoc Inf Syst 8:312","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/19312450709336664","volume":"1","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hayes AF, Krippendorff K (2007) Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Commun Methods Meas 1:77\u201389","journal-title":"Commun Methods Meas"},{"key":"556_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AH Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner AH, March ST, Park J, Ram S (2004) Design science in information systems research. MIS Q 28:75\u2013105","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"556_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann A, Bittner EAC, Leimeister JM (2013) The emergence of mutual and shared understanding in the system development process. In: Doerr J, Opdahl AL (eds) Requirements engineering: foundation for software quality. REFSQ 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7830. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 174\u2013189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37422-7_13"},{"key":"556_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.01.042","volume":"40","author":"K Im","year":"2013","unstructured":"Im K, Cho H (2013) A systematic approach for developing a new business model using morphological analysis and integrated fuzzy approach. Expert Syst Appl 40:4463\u20134477. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.01.042","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-008-0002-7","volume":"1","author":"M Jetter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jetter M, Satzger G, Neus A (2009) Technological innovation and its impact on business model, organization and corporate culture\u2014IBM\u2019s transformation into a globally integrated, service-oriented enterprise. Bus Inf Syst Eng 1(1):37\u201345. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-008-0002-7","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"556_CR40","volume-title":"Seizing the white space: business model innovation for growth and renewal","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson MW (2010) Seizing the white space: business model innovation for growth and renewal. Harvard Business Press, Boston"},{"key":"556_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2007.05.008","volume":"23","author":"M J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen M (2007) Forecasting of software development work effort: evidence on expert judgement and formal models. Int J Forecast 23:449\u2013462","journal-title":"Int J Forecast"},{"key":"556_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamal M, Davis A, Nabukenya J, Schoonover T, Pietron L, de Vreede G-J (2007) Collaboration engineering for incident response planning: process development and validation. In: 2007 40th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences. IEEE, p 15","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2007.128"},{"key":"556_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt S, Peters C (2017) Towards an integrated evaluation of human-centered service systems and corresponding business models: a systems theory perspective. In: Proceedings of the 25th European conference on information systems, Guimar\u00e3es","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3159144"},{"key":"556_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt S, Burkhard B, Hess M, Peters C, Leimeister JM (2016a) Towards design principles for aligning human-centered service systems and corresponding business models. In: Proceedings of the 37th international conference on information systems, Dublin","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3159144"},{"key":"556_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinschmidt S, Peters C, Leimeister JM (2016b) ICT-enabled service innovation in human-centered service systems: a systematic literature review. In: Proceedings of the 37th international conference on information systems, Dublin","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3159136"},{"key":"556_CR46","unstructured":"Kolfschoten GL (2007) Theoretical foundations for collaboration engineering. Diss, Delft"},{"key":"556_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222260109","volume":"26","author":"GL Kolfschoten","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kolfschoten GL, de Vreede G-J (2009) A design approach for collaboration processes: a multimethod design science study in collaboration engineering. J Manag Inf Syst 26:225\u2013256. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/MIS0742-1222260109","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR48","unstructured":"Kolfschoten G, Briggs R, de Vreede G-J (2006a) Definitions in collaboration engineering. In: Briggs R, Nunamaker J (eds) Monograph of the HICSS-39 symposium on case and field studies of collaboration, pp 16\u201323"},{"key":"556_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.02.002","volume":"64","author":"GL Kolfschoten","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kolfschoten GL, Briggs RO, de Vreede G-J, Jacobs PH, Appelman JH (2006b) A conceptual foundation of the thinkLet concept for collaboration engineering. Int J Hum Comput Stud 64:611\u2013621. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.02.002","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"556_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496497282003","volume":"28","author":"MW Kramer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kramer MW, Kuo CL, Dailey JC (2007) The impact of brainstorming techniques on subsequent group processes. Small Group Res 28:218\u2013242. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1046496497282003","journal-title":"Small Group Res"},{"key":"556_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00738.x","volume":"30","author":"K Krippendorff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krippendorff K (2004) Reliability in content analysis. Human Commun Res 30:411\u2013433. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2004.tb00738.x","journal-title":"Human Commun Res"},{"key":"556_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee JH, Shin DI, Hong YS, Kim YS (2011) Business model design methodology for innovative product-service systems: a strategic and structured approach. Annual SRII global conference, pp 663\u2013673. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/srii.2011.72","DOI":"10.1109\/srii.2011.72"},{"key":"556_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/11424925_11","volume-title":"Computational science and its applications\u2014ICCSA 2005","author":"CS Leem","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leem CS, Jeon NJ, Choi JH, Shin HG (2005) A business model (BM) development methodology in ubiquitous computing environments. In: Hutchison D et al (eds) Computational science and its applications\u2014ICCSA 2005, vol 3483. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 86\u201395"},{"key":"556_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.40.11.1514","volume":"40","author":"KR MacCrimmon","year":"1994","unstructured":"MacCrimmon KR, Wagner C (1994) Stimulating ideas through creative software. Manag Sci 40:1514\u20131532. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.40.11.1514","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"key":"556_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2009.00684.x","volume":"26","author":"PR Magnusson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magnusson PR (2009) Exploring the contributions of involving ordinary users in ideation of technology-based services. J Prod Innov Manag 26:578\u2013593","journal-title":"J Prod Innov Manag"},{"key":"556_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1108\/08876040610679909","volume":"20","author":"J Matthing","year":"2006","unstructured":"Matthing J, Kristensson P, Gustafsson A, Parasuraman A (2006) Developing successful technology-based services: the issue of identifying and involving innovative users. J Serv Market 20:288\u2013297","journal-title":"J Serv Market"},{"key":"556_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayring P (2014) Qualitative content analysis: theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurth","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9181-6_13"},{"key":"556_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.005","volume":"43","author":"RG McGrath","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGrath RG (2010) Business models: a discovery driven approach. Long Range Plan 43:247\u2013261","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1108\/02756660310504924","volume":"24","author":"D Mitchell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell D, Coles C (2003) The ultimate competitive advantage of continuing business model innovation. J Bus Strateg 24:15\u201321","journal-title":"J Bus Strateg"},{"key":"556_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mrass V, Peters C, Leimeister JM (2017) One for all? Managing external and internal crowds through a single platform\u2014a case study. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii international conference on system sciences","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.524"},{"key":"556_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.2001.tb01218.x","volume":"35","author":"MD Mumford","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mumford MD, Feldman JM, Hein MB, Nagao DJ (2001) Tradeoffs between ideas and structure: individual versus group performance in creative problem solving. J Creat Behav 35:1\u201323","journal-title":"J Creat Behav"},{"key":"556_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nesse PJ, Svaet S, Su X, Strasunskas D, Gaivoronski A (2012) Telecom industry in the cloud value chain. In: Pardede E (ed) Proceedings of the 10th international conference on advances in mobile computing and multimedia. ACM, New York, p 245","DOI":"10.1145\/2428955.2429001"},{"key":"556_CR63","unstructured":"Oeste-Rei\u00df S, Bittner EAC, S\u00f6llner M (2017) Yes you can\u2014empowering lecturers to simulate collaboration among learners in the disciplines of problem-solving and critical thinking regardless of class size. In: 13th international conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI). St Gallen"},{"key":"556_CR64","volume-title":"Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers","author":"A Osterwalder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y (2010) Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"key":"556_CR65","first-page":"237","volume":"14","author":"A Osterwalder","year":"2013","unstructured":"Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y (2013) Designing business models and similar strategic objects: the contribution of IS. J Assoc Inf Syst 14:237\u2013244","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR66","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"A Osterwalder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, Tucci CL (2005) Clarifying business models: origins, present, and future of the concept. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 16:1\u201325","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.05.015","volume":"42","author":"T Palo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palo T, T\u00e4htinen J (2013) Networked business model development for emerging technology-based services. Ind Mark Manag 42:773\u2013782. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.05.015","journal-title":"Ind Mark Manag"},{"key":"556_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Papakiriakopoulos DA, Poylumenakou AK, Doukidis GJ (2001) Building e-business models: an analytical framework and development guidlines. In: 14th Bled electronic commerce conference, pp 446\u2013464. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2001.00103.x-i1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2001.00103.x-i1"},{"key":"556_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","volume":"24","author":"K Peffers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peffers K, Tuunanen T, Rothenberger MA, Chatterjee S (2007) A design science research methodology for information systems research. J Manag Inf Syst 24:45\u201377. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR70","volume-title":"Modularization of services\u2014a modularization method for the field of telemedicine. Research on IT\/service\/innovation\/collaboration","author":"C Peters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peters C (2016) Modularization of services\u2014a modularization method for the field of telemedicine. Research on IT\/service\/innovation\/collaboration. Kassel University Press, Kassel"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2015.1095034","volume":"32","author":"C Peters","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peters C, Blohm I, Leimeister JM (2015) Anatomy of successful business models for complex services. Insights from the telemedicine field. J Manag Inf Syst 32(3):75\u2013104","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2011.00893.x","volume":"29","author":"MK Poetz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Poetz MK, Schreier M (2012) The value of crowdsourcing: can users really compete with professionals in generating new product ideas? J Prod Innov Manag 29:245\u2013256","journal-title":"J Prod Innov Manag"},{"key":"556_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.2307\/25148657","volume":"28","author":"RE Potter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Potter RE, Balthazard P (2004) The role of individual memory and attention processes during electronic brainstorming. MIS Q 28:621\u2013643","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"556_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222230407","volume":"23","author":"B Reinig","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reinig B, Briggs R, Nunamaker J (2007) On the measurement of ideation quality. J Manag Inf Syst 23:143\u2013161. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2753\/MIS0742-1222230407","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"556_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-014-0363-z","volume":"57","author":"B Roelens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roelens B, Poels G (2015) The development and experimental evaluation of a focused business model representation. Bus Inf Syst Eng 57:61\u201371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-014-0363-z","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"556_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/23043488","volume":"35","author":"MK Sein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sein MK, Henfridsson O, Purao S, Rossi M, Lindgren R (2011) Action design research. MIS Q 35:37\u201356","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"556_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.12.003","volume":"43","author":"WK Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith WK, Binns A, Tushman ML (2010) Complex business models: managing strategic paradoxes simultaneously. Long Range Plan 43:448\u2013461","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sonnenberg C, Vom Brocke J (2012) Evaluations in the science of the artificial\u2013reconsidering the build-evaluate pattern in design science research. In: Design science research in information systems. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 381\u2013397. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-29863-9_28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29863-9_28"},{"key":"556_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.003","volume":"43","author":"M Sosna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sosna M, Trevinyo-Rodr\u00edguez RN, Velamuri SR (2010) Business model innovation through trial-and-error learning: the Naturhouse case. Long Range Plan 43:383\u2013407","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","volume":"43","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teece DJ (2010) Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Plan 43:172\u2013194. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484305278283","volume":"4","author":"RJ Torraco","year":"2005","unstructured":"Torraco RJ (2005) Writing integrative literature reviews: guidelines and examples. Hum Resour Dev Rev 4:356\u2013367. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1534484305278283","journal-title":"Hum Resour Dev Rev"},{"key":"556_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1995.1053","volume":"62","author":"JS Valacich","year":"1995","unstructured":"Valacich JS, Wheeler BC, Mennecke BE, Wachter R (1995) The effects of numerical and logical group size on computer-mediated idea generation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc 62:318\u2013329. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/obhd.1995.1053","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc"},{"key":"556_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-013-0308-y","volume":"6","author":"D Veit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Veit D, Clemons E, Benlian A, Buxmann P, Hess T, Kundisch D, Leimeister JM, Loos P, Spann M (2014) Business models. Bus Inf Syst Eng 6:45\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-013-0308-y","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0544-2","volume":"60","author":"J vom Brocke","year":"2018","unstructured":"vom Brocke J, Maa\u00df W, Buxmann P, Maedche A, Leimeister JM, Pecht G (2018) Future work and enterprise systems. Bus Inf Syst Eng 60(4):357\u2013366","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"556_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.01.014","volume":"16","author":"S Wiesner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wiesner S, Padrock P, Thoben K-D (2014) Extended product business model development in four manufacturing case studies. Procedia CIRP 16:110\u2013115. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2014.01.014","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"556_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-8349-6566-0","volume-title":"Business model management: design\u2014instruments\u2014success factors","author":"BW Wirtz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wirtz BW (2011) Business model management: design\u2014instruments\u2014success factors. Gabler, Wiesbaden"},{"key":"556_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.004","volume":"43","author":"C Zott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zott C, Amit R (2010) Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long Range Plan 43:216\u2013226. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.004","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"556_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311406265","volume":"37","author":"C Zott","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zott C, Amit R, Massa L (2011) The business model: recent developments and future research. J Manag 37:1019\u20131042. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0149206311406265","journal-title":"J Manag"}],"container-title":["Business & Information Systems Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T23:12:42Z","timestamp":1567638762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y"}},"subtitle":["Design of a Repeatable Process"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-018-0556-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-7005","1867-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-7005","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 March 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}