{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:55:43Z","timestamp":1783572943470,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bus Inf Syst Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T14:02:29Z","timestamp":1574690549000},"page":"179-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Digital Twin: Empowering Enterprises Towards a System-of-Systems Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Marietheres","family":"Dietz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Pernul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"624_CR1","unstructured":"Boschert S, Heinrich C, Rosen R (2018) Next generation digital twin. In: Horvath I, Suarez\u00a0Rivero J, Hernandez\u00a0Castellano P (eds) Proceedings of TCME, pp 209\u2013217"},{"key":"624_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canedo A (2016) Industrial IoT lifecycle via digital twins. In: 2016 international conference on hardware\/software codesign and system synthesis (CODES+ISSS), pp 1\u20131","DOI":"10.1145\/2968456.2974007"},{"key":"624_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eckhart M, Ekelhart A (2018) Towards security-aware virtual environments for digital twins. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on cyber-physical system security, ACM, New York, NY, USA, CPSS\u201918, pp 61\u201372","DOI":"10.1145\/3198458.3198464"},{"key":"624_CR4","unstructured":"Grieves M (2002) Conceptual ideal for PLM. Presentation for the Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) center, University of Michigan"},{"issue":"2","key":"624_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1365\/s40702-018-0406-x","volume":"55","author":"R Klostermeier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klostermeier R, Haag S, Benlian A (2018) Digitale Zwillinge\u2014Eine explorative Fallstudie zur Untersuchung von Gesch\u00e4ftsmodellen. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 55(2):297\u2013311","journal-title":"HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik"},{"key":"624_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92898-2_8","volume-title":"Advanced information systems engineering workshops","author":"G Meroni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meroni G, Plebani P (2018) Combining artifact-driven monitoring with blockchain: analysis and solutions. In: Matulevi\u010dius R, Dijkman R (eds) Advanced information systems engineering workshops, CAiSE. Springer, Cham, pp 103\u2013114"},{"key":"624_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Negri E, Fumagalli L, Macchi M (2017) A review of the roles of digital twin in cps-based production systems. Procedia Manufacturing 11:939\u2013948. In: 27th international conference on flexible automation and intelligent manufacturing, FAIM2017, 27\u201330 June 2017, Modena, Italy","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.198"},{"key":"624_CR8","unstructured":"Oxford University Press (2019) Definition of twin in English. https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/twin. Accessed 13 May 2019"},{"key":"624_CR9","first-page":"11","volume":"92","author":"M Porter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Porter M, Heppelmann J (2014) How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harv Bus Rev 92:11\u201364","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"624_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R\u00edos J, Hern\u00e1ndez JC, Oliva M, Mas F (2015) Product avatar as digital counterpart of a physical individual product: literature review and implications in an aircraft. In: Curran R, Wognum N, Borsato M (eds) Transdisciplinary lifecycle analysis of systems. Advances in transdisciplinary engineering, vol 2. IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 657\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/978-1-61499-544-9-657","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-544-9-657"},{"key":"624_CR11","unstructured":"Saracco R (2018) The rise of digital twins. http:\/\/sites.ieee.org\/futuredirections\/2018\/01\/16\/the-rise-of-digital-twins\/. Accessed 13 May 2018"},{"key":"624_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schroeder G, Steinmetz C, Pereira C, Espindola D (2016) Digital twin data modeling with automationml and a communication methodology for data exchange. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(30):12\u201317. In: 4th IFAC symposium on telematics applications TA 2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.11.115"},{"issue":"9","key":"624_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-017-0233-1","volume":"94","author":"F Tao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tao F, Cheng J, Qi Q, Zhang M, Zhang H, Sui F (2018) Digital twin-driven product design, manufacturing and service with big data. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 94(9):3563\u20133576","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manuf Technol"},{"key":"624_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uhlemann T, Lehmann C, Steinhilper R (2017) The digital twin: realizing the cyber-physical production system for industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 61:335\u2013340. In: The 24th CIRP conference on life cycle engineering","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.11.152"},{"issue":"6","key":"624_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0561-1","volume":"60","author":"WMP van der Aalst","year":"2018","unstructured":"van der Aalst WMP, Becker J, Bichler M, Buhl HU, Dibbern J, Frank U, Hasenkamp U, Heinzl A, Hinz O, Hui KL, Jarke M, Karagiannis D, Kliewer N, K\u00f6nig W, Mendling J, Mertens P, Rossi M, Voss S, Weinhardt C, Winter R, Zdravkovic J (2018) Views on the past, present, and future of business and information systems engineering. Bus Inf Syst Eng 60(6):443\u2013477","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"624_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-015-0383-3","volume":"57","author":"F Wortmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wortmann F, Fl\u00fcchter K (2015) Internet of things: technology and value added. Bus Inf Syst Eng 57(3):221\u2013224","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"}],"container-title":["Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T00:06:13Z","timestamp":1606176373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-019-00624-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-7005","1867-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-7005","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}