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The findings indicate that many problems emerging during the implementation of a health information system can be traced back to contradictions between elements of the activity systems that are created or amplified by the new IS. The authors find that some contradictions are latent and become salient when introducing a new IS, while other contradictions are (unintentionally) newly created. Also, the study shows that contradictions are more complex than hitherto assumed and often concern more than two elements of a healthcare activity system. In a similar vein, effective interventions geared toward countering these contradictions are found to account for additional complexity while not always achieving their goal. Drawing on activity theory, the authors develop a framework to coherently synthesize the findings. The study can help increase the understanding of the IS\u2019s role within an activity system and help guide IS implementation projects aimed at avoiding unintended consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00697-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T07:06:31Z","timestamp":1618988791000},"page":"689-710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Contradictions and Interventions in Health IS"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Andy","family":"Weeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinz-Theo","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Gewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Weitzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"697_CR1","unstructured":"Abouzahra M, Guenter D, Tan J (2015) Integrating information systems and healthcare research to understand physicians\u2019 use of health information systems: a literature review. 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