{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:37:37Z","timestamp":1781019457659,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bus Inf Syst Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T08:02:58Z","timestamp":1637136178000},"page":"359-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Concepts for Modeling Smart Cities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Viviana","family":"Bastidas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Reychav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon","family":"Ofir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Bezbradica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Helfert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"724_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24223-6","volume-title":"Strategic enterprise architecture management: challenges, best practices, and future developments","author":"F Ahlemann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahlemann F, Stettiner E, Messerschmidt M, Legner C (2012) Strategic enterprise architecture management: challenges, best practices, and future developments. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"724_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahlers D, Wienhofen LW, Petersen SA, Anvaari M (2019) A smart city ecosystem enabling open innovation. In: International conference on innovations for community services. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 109\u2013122","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22482-0_9"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR3","first-page":"541","volume":"12","author":"S Al-Nasrawi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Nasrawi S, Adams C, El-Zaart A (2015) A conceptual multidimensional model for assessing smart sustainable cities. JISTEM J Inf Syst Technol Manag 12(3):541\u2013558","journal-title":"JISTEM J Inf Syst Technol Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1109\/TSUSC.2017.2691049","volume":"2","author":"T Anagnostopoulos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anagnostopoulos T, Zaslavsky A, Kolomvatsos K, Medvedev A, Amirian P, Morley J, Hadjieftymiades S (2017) Challenges and opportunities of waste management in iot-enabled smart cities: a survey. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 2(3):275\u2013289","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2020.1812006","volume":"15","author":"B Anthony Jnr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anthony Jnr B (2021) Managing digital transformation of smart cities through enterprise architecture: a review and research agenda. Enterp Inf Syst 15(3):299\u2013331","journal-title":"Enterp Inf Syst"},{"key":"724_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthopoulos L, Fitsilis P (2014) Exploring architectural and organizational features in smart cities. In: International conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT), 2014 16th, IEEE, pp 190\u2013195","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACT.2014.6778947"},{"issue":"5","key":"724_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-010-0118-4","volume":"2","author":"R Baskerville","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baskerville R, Pries-Heje J (2010) Explanatory design theory. Bus Inf Syst Eng 2(5):271\u2013282","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"724_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastidas V, Bezbradica M, Helfert M (2017) Cities as enterprises: a comparison of smart city frameworks based on enterprise architecture requirements. International conference on smart cities. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 20\u201328","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59513-9_3"},{"key":"724_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastidas V, Helfert M, Bezbradica M (2018) A requirements framework for the design of smart city reference architectures. In: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii international conference on system sciences, pp 2516\u20132523","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2018.317"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPSM-07-2015-0132","volume":"29","author":"F Bifulco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bifulco F, Tregua M, Amitrano CC, D\u2019Auria A (2016) Ict and sustainability in smart cities management. Int J Publ Sect Manag 29(2):132\u2013147","journal-title":"Int J Publ Sect Manag"},{"issue":"101","key":"724_CR11","first-page":"425","volume":"87","author":"D Bork","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bork D, Karagiannis D, Pittl B (2020) A survey of modeling language specification techniques. Inf Syst 87(101):425","journal-title":"Inf Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"724_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/2983528","volume":"60","author":"A Bouguettaya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouguettaya A, Singh M, Huhns M, Sheng QZ, Dong H, Yu Q, Neiat AG, Mistry S, Benatallah B, Medjahed B et al (2017) A service computing manifesto: the next 10 years. Commun ACM 60(4):64\u201372","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"724_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckl S, Dierl T, Matthes F, Schweda CM (2010) Building blocks for enterprise architecture management solutions. In: Working conference on practice-driven research on enterprise transformation. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 17\u201346","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16770-6_2"},{"key":"724_CR14","unstructured":"Cabrera C, Clarke S (2019) A self-adaptive service discovery model for smart cities. IEEE Trans Serv Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2016.2593101","volume":"14","author":"R Carli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carli R, Dotoli M, Pellegrino R (2016) A hierarchical decision-making strategy for the energy management of smart cities. IEEE Transact Autom Sci Eng 14(2):505\u2013523","journal-title":"IEEE Transact Autom Sci Eng"},{"key":"724_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra L, Seidel S, Gregor S (2015) Prescriptive knowledge in is research: Conceptualizing design principles in terms of materiality, action, and boundary conditions. In: 2015 48th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, IEEE, pp 4039\u20134048","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2015.485"},{"key":"724_CR17","unstructured":"Cox A, Parslow P, De\u00a0Lathouwer B, Klien E, Kempen B, Lonien J (2016) Espresso project d4.2 - definition of smart city reference architecture, systemic standardisation approach to empower smart cities and communities. http:\/\/espresso-project.eu\/, Accessed 18 Sept 2019"},{"key":"724_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.09.047","volume":"81","author":"B Esmaeilian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Esmaeilian B, Wang B, Lewis K, Duarte F, Ratti C, Behdad S (2018) The future of waste management in smart and sustainable cities: a review and concept paper. Waste Manag 81:177\u2013195","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"724_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.08.002","volume":"31","author":"TM Harrison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harrison TM, Sayogo DS (2014) Transparency, participation, and accountability practices in open government: a comparative study. Govern Inf Q 31(4):513\u2013525","journal-title":"Govern Inf Q"},{"key":"724_CR20","unstructured":"Hefnawy A, Bouras A, Cherifi C (2015) Lifecycle based modeling of smart city ecosystem. In: The 14th international conference on information and knowledge engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR21","first-page":"46","volume":"6","author":"M Helfert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Helfert M, Donnellan B, Ostrowski L (2012) The case for design science utility and quality-evaluation of design science artifact within the sustainable ict capability maturity framework. Syst Signs Actions: Int J Inf Technol Action Commun Workpract 6(1):46\u201366","journal-title":"Syst Signs Actions: Int J Inf Technol Action Commun Workpract"},{"key":"724_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helfert M, Bastidas V, Pourzolfaghar Z (2018) Digital and smart services\u2013the application of enterprise architecture. In: International conference on digital transformation and global society. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 277\u2013288","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02843-5_22"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0515-z","volume":"60","author":"J Horkoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Horkoff J, Jeusfeld MA, Ralyt\u00e9 J, Karagiannis D (2018) Enterprise modeling for business agility. Bus Inf Syst Eng 60(1):1\u20132","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"724_CR24","unstructured":"ISO37120 (2014) Iso 37120:2014 - sustainable development of communities\u2013indicators for city services and quality of life. In: International standards ISO37120, first edition, International Organization for Standardization"},{"key":"724_CR25","unstructured":"Janssens L, Bazhenova E, De\u00a0Smedt J, Vanthienen J, Denecker M (2016) Consistent integration of decision (dmn) and process (bpmn) models. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE\u201916 forum, at the 28th international conference on advanced information systems engineering (CAiSE 2016), CEUR-WS. org, vol 1612, pp 121\u2013128"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-008-9059-2","volume":"17","author":"IJ Jureta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jureta IJ, Herssens C, Faulkner S (2009) A comprehensive quality model for service-oriented systems. Softw Qual J 17(1):65\u201398","journal-title":"Softw Qual J"},{"key":"724_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kakarontzas G, Anthopoulos L, Chatzakou D, Vakali A (2014) A conceptual enterprise architecture framework for smart cities: A survey based approach. In: 2014 11th international conference on e-business (ice-b), IEEE, pp 47\u201354","DOI":"10.5220\/0005021400470054"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"79","author":"R Kitchin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kitchin R (2014) The real-time city? big data and smart urbanism. Geo J 79(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Geo J"},{"issue":"4","key":"724_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2005.01.005","volume":"18","author":"MM Lankhorst","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lankhorst MM (2004) Enterprise architecture modelling - the issue of integration. Adv Eng Inform 18(4):205\u2013216","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"724_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-018-0543-3","volume":"61","author":"P Lara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lara P, S\u00e1nchez M, Villalobos J (2019) Ot modeling: The enterprise beyond it. Bus Inf Syst Eng 61(4):399\u2013411","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"724_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lnenicka M, Machova R, Komarkova J, Pasler M (2017) Government enterprise architecture for big and open linked data analytics in a smart city ecosystem. In: International conference on smart education and smart e-learning. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 475\u2013485","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59451-4_47"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2019.1576467","volume":"26","author":"BP Loo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loo BP, Tang WS (2019) \u201cmapping\u201d smart cities. J Urban Technol 26(2):129\u2013146","journal-title":"J Urban Technol"},{"key":"724_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma M, Preum SM, Tarneberg W, Ahmed M, Ruiters M, Stankovic J (2016) Detection of runtime conflicts among services in smart cities. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on smart computing (smartcomp), IEEE, pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501688"},{"key":"724_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mamkaitis A, Bezbradica M, Helfert M (2016) Urban enterprise: a review of smart city frameworks from an enterprise architecture perspective. In: 2016 IEEE international smart cities conference (ISC2), IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ISC2.2016.7580810"},{"key":"724_CR35","unstructured":"Matheus R, Janssen M, Maheshwari D (2018) Data science empowering the public: Data-driven dashboards for transparent and accountable decision-making in smart cities. Govern Inf Q"},{"key":"724_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-919-6_13","volume-title":"A community architecture framework for smart cities. Citizen\u2019s right to the digital city","author":"T McGinley","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGinley T, Nakata K (2015) A community architecture framework for smart cities. Citizen\u2019s right to the digital city. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 231\u2013252"},{"issue":"9","key":"724_CR37","first-page":"2","volume":"16","author":"H Meth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meth H, Mueller B, Maedche A (2015) Designing a requirement mining system. J Assoc Inf Syst 16(9):2","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2016.1164439","volume":"23","author":"FV Michelucci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michelucci FV, De Marco A, Tanda A (2016) Defining the role of the smart-city manager: an analysis of responsibilities and skills. J Urban Technol 23(3):23\u201342","journal-title":"J Urban Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"724_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.67","volume":"35","author":"D Moody","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moody D (2009) The \u201cphysics\u201d of notations: toward a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. IEEE Transact Softw Eng 35(6):756\u2013779","journal-title":"IEEE Transact Softw Eng"},{"key":"724_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2013.12.010","volume":"38","author":"P Neirotti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neirotti P, De Marco A, Cagliano AC, Mangano G, Scorrano F (2014) Current trends in smart city initiatives: some stylised facts. Cities 38:25\u201336","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"724_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nesi P, Badii C, Bellini P, Cenni D, Martelli G, Paolucci M (2016) Km4city smart city api: an integrated support for mobility services. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on smart computing (smartcomp), IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501702"},{"key":"724_CR42","unstructured":"Object Management Group (2015) Business motivation model, version 1.3. (2015)"},{"key":"724_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oktaria D, Kurniawan NB, et\u00a0al. (2017) Smart city services: A systematic literature review. In: 2017 international conference on information technology systems and innovation (ICITSI), IEEE, pp 206\u2013213","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITSI.2017.8267944"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","volume":"24","author":"K Peffers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peffers K, Tuunanen T, Rothenberger MA, Chatterjee S (2007) A design science research methodology for information systems research. J Manag Inf Syst 24(3):45\u201377","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR45","first-page":"248","volume":"21","author":"D P\u00e9rez Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez Gonz\u00e1lez D, D\u00edaz D\u00edaz R (2015) Public services povided with ict in the smart city environment: The case of spanish cities. J Univ Comput Sci 21(2):248\u2013267","journal-title":"J Univ Comput Sci"},{"key":"724_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen SA, Pourzolfaghar Z, Alloush I, Ahlers D, Krogstie J, Helfert M (2019) Value-added services, virtual enterprises and data spaces inspired enterprise architecture for smart cities. In: Working conference on virtual enterprises, pp 393\u2013402","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28464-0_34"},{"key":"724_CR47","unstructured":"Pfeiffer D (2007) Constructing comparable conceptual models with domain specific languages. European conference on information systems ECIS"},{"key":"724_CR48","unstructured":"Pourzolfaghar Z, Helfert M (2017) Taxonomy of smart elements for designing effective services. In: Twenty-third americas conference on information systems (AMCIS), Boston, pp 1\u201310"},{"key":"724_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pourzolfaghar Z, Bastidas V, Helfert M (2019) Standardisation of enterprise architecture development for smart cities. J Knowl Econ pp 1\u201322","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-019-00601-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2018.2880808","volume":"8","author":"L Purohit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Purohit L, Kumar S (2019) Web services in the internet of things and smart cities: a case study on classification techniques. IEEE Consum Electron Mag 8(2):39\u201343","journal-title":"IEEE Consum Electron Mag"},{"key":"724_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rojas E, Bastidas V, Cabrera C (2020) Cities-board: a framework to automate the development of smart cities dashboards. IEEE Internet Things J pp 1\u20139","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3002581"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0511-3","volume":"61","author":"N Rurua","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rurua N, Eshuis R, Razavian M (2019) Representing variability in enterprise architecture. Bus Inf Syst Eng 61(2):215\u2013227","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2015.08.005","volume":"33","author":"F S\u00e1","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1 F, Rocha \u00c1, Cota MP (2016) Potential dimensions for a local e-government services quality model. Telemat Inform 33(2):270\u2013276","journal-title":"Telemat Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2864903","volume":"25","author":"A Sarikaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarikaya A, Correll M, Bartram L, Tory M, Fisher D (2018) What do we talk about when we talk about dashboards? IEEE Transact Visual Comput Graph 25(1):682\u2013692","journal-title":"IEEE Transact Visual Comput Graph"},{"issue":"6","key":"724_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2016.130","volume":"20","author":"JM Schleicher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schleicher JM, V\u00f6gler M, Dustdar S, Inzinger C (2016) Application architecture for the internet of cities: Blueprints for future smart city applications. IEEE Internet Comput 20(6):68\u201375","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput"},{"key":"724_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.02.016","volume":"62","author":"NA Schulte","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schulte NA, Gellenbeck K, Nelles M (2017) Operationalisation of service quality in household waste collection. Waste Manag 62:12\u201323","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2018.03.001","volume":"27","author":"G Shanks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shanks G, Gloet M, Someh IA, Frampton K, Tamm T (2018) Achieving benefits with enterprise architecture. J Strateg Inf Syst 27(2):139\u2013156","journal-title":"J Strateg Inf Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-020-00636-1","volume":"63","author":"N Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva N, Sousa P, da Silva MM (2021) Maintenance of enterprise architecture models. Bus Inf Syst Eng 63(2):157\u2013180","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"724_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh P, Lynch F, Helfert M (2021) Role of citizens in the development of smart cities: Benefit of citizen\u2019s feedback for improving quality of service. In: Smartgreens, pp 35\u201344","DOI":"10.5220\/0010442000350044"},{"key":"724_CR60","unstructured":"The Open Group (2017) Archimate\u00ae 3.0.1 specification. http:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/architecture\/archimate3-doc\/, Accessed 18 Sept 2019"},{"key":"724_CR61","unstructured":"The Open Group (2018) Togaf\u00ae standard version 9.2"},{"key":"724_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Visic N, Fill HG, Buchmann RA, Karagiannis D (2015) A domain-specific language for modeling method definition: From requirements to grammar. In: 2015 IEEE 9th international conference on research challenges in information science (RCIS), IEEE, pp 286\u2013297","DOI":"10.1109\/RCIS.2015.7128889"},{"issue":"1","key":"724_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.36","volume":"3","author":"JG Walls","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walls JG, Widmeyer GR, El Sawy OA (1992) Building an information system design theory for vigilant eis. Inf Syst Res 3(1):36\u201359","journal-title":"Inf Syst Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3390\/s19020415","volume":"19","author":"M Weber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weber M, Podnar \u017darko I (2019) A regulatory view on smart city services. Sensors 19(2):415","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"724_CR65","unstructured":"Webster J, Watson RT (2002) Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Q pp xiii\u2013xxiii"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2017.05.001","volume":"34","author":"H Yeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yeh H (2017) The effects of successful ict-based smart city services: From citizens\u2019 perspectives. Govern Inf Q 34(3):556\u2013565","journal-title":"Govern Inf Q"},{"key":"724_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ylinen M, Pekkola S (2019) A process model for public sector it management to answer the needs of digital transformation. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii international conference on system sciences","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.748"},{"issue":"3","key":"724_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.263.0276","volume":"26","author":"JA Zachman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zachman JA (1987) A framework for information systems architecture. IBM Syst J 26(3):276\u2013292","journal-title":"IBM Syst J"},{"issue":"2","key":"724_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2017.31","volume":"16","author":"V Zdraveski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zdraveski V, Mishev K, Trajanov D, Kocarev L (2017) Iso-standardized smart city platform architecture and dashboard. IEEE Pervasive Comput 16(2):35\u201343","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"724_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.09.030","volume":"66","author":"L Zhuhadar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhuhadar L, Thrasher E, Marklin S, de Pablos PO (2017) The next wave of innovation - review of smart cities intelligent operation systems. Comput Hum Behav 66:273\u2013281","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"}],"container-title":["Business & Information Systems Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T16:37:54Z","timestamp":1657298274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w"}},"subtitle":["An ArchiMate Extension"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00724-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-7005","1867-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-7005","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}