{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T21:45:44Z","timestamp":1776894344110,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bus Inf Syst Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The digital transformation of the economy is accelerating companies\u2019 engagement in information technology (IT) innovation. To anticipate which technologies will become relevant over time and integrate them in their innovation plans, companies often rely on product roadmaps as strategic tools. However, ethical issues resulting from ubiquitous IT use have shown the need to accommodate hyped technical advancements in information systems (IS) design and acknowledge human values with moral relevance. Scholars have argued that this moral relevance can only come from an ethical framework. The empirical study presented here investigates whether the three ethical theories of utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and deontology can complement traditional innovation planning approaches. The mixed-method study covers three IT products \u2013 a digital toy, a food-delivery app and a telemedicine system. The results reveal that the three ethical theories boost creativity around values and enrich IT innovation planning by supporting the acknowledgment of more and higher value principles (e.g., freedom or personal growth), more diverse value\u00a0classes (e.g., individual and social values) as well as more original values (e.g., human contact) in system design. What is more, participants identify and mitigate potential social and ethical issues associated with the IT product. Against this background, the findings in this paper suggest that a \u201cvalue-based roadmapping\u201d approach could be a vital stimulus for future IT innovation planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T07:02:53Z","timestamp":1697698973000},"page":"181-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Power of Ethics: Uncovering Technology Risks and Positive Value Potentials in IT Innovation Planning"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Bednar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Spiekermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"837_CR1","unstructured":"Ahmed P, Shepherd C (2012) Innovation management. Financial times. Prentice Hall, New York"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2003.11671552","volume":"46","author":"RE Albright","year":"2003","unstructured":"Albright RE, Kappel TA (2003) Roadmapping in the corporation. Res Technol Manag 46(2):31\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08956308.2003.11671552","journal-title":"Res Technol Manag"},{"key":"837_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101414","volume":"56","author":"R Alonzo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alonzo R, Hussain J, Stranges S, Anderson KK (2021) Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 56:101414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101414","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"837_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.43.5.997","volume":"43","author":"TM Amabile","year":"1982","unstructured":"Amabile TM (1982) Social psychology of creativity: a consensual assessment technique. J Personal Soc Psychol 43(5):997\u20131013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.43.5.997","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/41165921","volume":"40","author":"TM Amabile","year":"1997","unstructured":"Amabile TM (1997) Motivating creativity in organizations: on doing what you love and loving what you do. Calif Manag Rev 40(1):39\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41165921","journal-title":"Calif Manag Rev"},{"key":"837_CR6","unstructured":"Aristotle (2004) Nicomachean ethics. (Crisp R (ed)). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"837_CR7","unstructured":"Association for Computing Machinery (2018) ACM code of ethics and professional conduct. https:\/\/www.acm.org\/binaries\/content\/assets\/about\/acm-code-of-ethics-and-professional-conduct.pdf. Accessed 13 May 2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2012.649181","volume":"24","author":"M Batey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Batey M (2012) The measurement of creativity: from definitional consensus to the introduction of a new heuristic framework. Creativity Res J 24(1):55\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10400419.2012.649181","journal-title":"Creativity Res J"},{"key":"837_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bednar K, Spiekermann S (2022) Eliciting values for technology design with moral philosophy: an empirical exploration of effects and shortcomings. Sci Technol Human Values 1\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01622439221122595","DOI":"10.1177\/01622439221122595"},{"key":"837_CR10","volume-title":"An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation [1789]","author":"J Bentham","year":"1907","unstructured":"Bentham J (1907) An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation [1789]. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/23299460.2020.1806451","volume":"7","author":"M Boenink","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boenink M, Kudina O (2020) Values in responsible research and innovation: from entities to practices. J Responsib Innov 7(3):450\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23299460.2020.1806451","journal-title":"J Responsib Innov"},{"key":"837_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511845239.004","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of information and computer ethics","author":"P Brey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brey P (2010) Values in technology and disclosive computer ethics. In: Floridi L (ed) The Cambridge handbook of information and computer ethics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 41\u201358"},{"key":"837_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-012-9293-y","volume":"14","author":"P Brey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brey P (2012) Anticipating ethical issues in emerging IT. Ethics Inf Technol 14:305\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-012-9293-y","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"key":"837_CR14","volume-title":"Change by design: How design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovation","author":"T Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown T (2009) Change by design: how design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovation. Harper Collins, New York"},{"key":"837_CR15","unstructured":"Chang V, Li Z, Ramachandran M (2019) A review on ethical issues for smart connected toys in the context of big data. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on complexity, future information systems and risk, pp 149\u2013156"},{"key":"837_CR16","unstructured":"Chau D (2018) Foodora dishes out punishment to injured riders in \u201coppressive\u201d policy, ABC investigation reveals. ABC. https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-07-06\/foodora-delivery-riders-bite-back-hierarchy-oppressive-legal\/9938962. Accessed 08 Jun 2020"},{"key":"837_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02229-6","volume-title":"Worth-Focused design, book 1: balance, integration, and generosity","author":"G Cockton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cockton G (2020) Worth-Focused design, book 1: balance, integration, and generosity. Morgan & Claypool, San Rafael"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","volume":"20","author":"J Cohen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohen J (1960) A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Measur 20(1):37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001316446002000104","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Measur"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1179\/174327908X366923","volume":"33","author":"L Consoli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Consoli L (2008) The intertwining of ethics and methodology in science and engineering: a virtue-ethical approach. Interdisc Sci Rev 33(3):234\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/174327908X366923","journal-title":"Interdisc Sci Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2010.11657629","volume":"53","author":"RG Cooper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cooper RG, Edgett SJ (2010) Developing a product innovation and technology strategy for your business. Res Technol Manag 53(3):33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08956308.2010.11657629","journal-title":"Res Technol Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"837_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2007.11657471","volume":"50","author":"RR Cosner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cosner RR, Hynds EJ, Fusfeld AR, Loweth CV, Scouten C, Albright R (2007) Integrating roadmapping into technical planning. Res Technol Manag 50(6):31\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08956308.2007.11657471","journal-title":"Res Technol Manag"},{"key":"837_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.08.014","volume":"138","author":"DP de Alcantara","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Alcantara DP, Martens ML (2019) Technology Roadmapping (TRM): a systematic review of the literature focusing on models. Technol Forecast Soc Change 138:127\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.08.014","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"10","key":"837_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00106","volume":"7","author":"D Dean","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dean D, Hender J, Rodgers T, Santanen E (2006) Identifying quality, novel, and creative ideas: constructs and scales for idea evaluation. J Assoc Inf Syst 7(10):646\u2013699.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1jais.00106","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"837_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dissel MC, Phaal R, Farrukh CJ, Probert DR (2006) Value roadmapping: a structured approach for early stage technology investment decisions. In: Portland international conference on management of engineering and technology, Istanbul, pp 1488\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PICMET.2006.296713","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2006.296713"},{"key":"837_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-020-04489-2","volume":"172","author":"M Dra\u0161\u010dek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dra\u0161\u010dek M, Rejc Buhovac A, Mesner Andol\u0161ek D (2020) Moral pragmatism as a bridge between duty, utility, and virtue in managers\u2019 ethical decision-making. J Bus Ethics 172:803\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-020-04489-2","journal-title":"J Bus Ethics"},{"key":"837_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.01.013","volume":"86","author":"H Edison","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edison H, Bin Ali N, Torkar R (2013) Towards innovation measurement in the software industry. J Syst Softw 86:1390\u20131407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2013.01.013","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"837_CR27","volume-title":"Virtually you: the dangerous powers of e-personality","author":"A Elias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elias A (2012) Virtually you: the dangerous powers of e-personality. Norton, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8784.2010.00191.x","volume":"6","author":"M Erez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Erez M, Nouri R (2010) Creativity: the influence of cultural, social, and work contexts. Manag Organ Rev 6(3):351\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8784.2010.00191.x","journal-title":"Manag Organ Rev"},{"key":"837_CR29","unstructured":"Ethik-Kommission (2017) Automatisiertes und vernetztes Fahren. https:\/\/www.bmvi.de\/SharedDocs\/DE\/Publikationen\/DG\/bericht-der-ethik-kommission.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. Accessed 06 February 2022"},{"key":"837_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055076","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"M Flanagan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Flanagan M, Howe DC, Nissenbaum H (2005) Values at play: design tradeoffs in socially-oriented game design. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, pp. 751\u2013760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1054972.1055076"},{"key":"837_CR31","volume-title":"Ethics","author":"WK Frankena","year":"1973","unstructured":"Frankena WK (1973) Ethics, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs","edition":"2"},{"key":"837_CR32","first-page":"348","volume-title":"Human-computer interaction and management information systems: foundations","author":"B Friedman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Friedman B, Kahn Jr PH, Borning A (2006) Value sensitive design and information systems. In: Zhang P, Galletta D (eds) Human-computer interaction and management information systems: foundations. Sharpe, Armonk, pp 348\u2013372"},{"key":"837_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman B, Kahn PH, Borning A, Huldtgren A (2013) Value sensitive design and information systems. In: Doorn et al (eds) Early engagement and new technologies: opening up the laboratory. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 55\u201395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-3_4"},{"key":"837_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Friedman B, Hendry DG, Borning A (2017) A survey of value sensitive design methods. Found Trends\u00ae Hum-Comput Interact 11(2):63\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1100000015","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000015"},{"key":"837_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7585.001.0001","volume-title":"Value sensitive design: shaping technology with moral imagination","author":"B Friedman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Friedman B, Hendry DG (2019) Value sensitive design: shaping technology with moral imagination. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"837_CR36","first-page":"1177","volume-title":"The human-computer interaction handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications","author":"B Friedman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Friedman B, Kahn PH Jr (2003) Human values, ethics, and design. In: Jacko JA, Sears A (eds) The human-computer interaction handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, pp 1177\u20131201"},{"key":"837_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.13109\/9783666573200.23","volume-title":"Perceiving truth and value: interdisciplinary discussions on perception as the foundation of ethics","author":"T Fuchs","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fuchs T (2020) Values as relational phenomena: a sketch of an enactive theory of value. In: M\u00fchling M et al (eds) Perceiving truth and value: interdisciplinary discussions on perception as the foundation of ethics. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, G\u00f6ttingen, pp 23\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13109\/9783666573200.23"},{"key":"837_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2016.05.009","volume":"21","author":"A Gabriel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gabriel A, Monticolo D, Camargo M, Bourgault M (2016) Creativity support systems: a systematic mapping study. Think Skills Creativity 21:109\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2016.05.009","journal-title":"Think Skills Creativity"},{"key":"837_CR39","unstructured":"Gimpel H, Schmied F (2019) Risks and side effects of digitalization: a multi-level taxonomy of the adverse effects of using digital technologies and media. In: 27th European conference on information systems, Stockholm and Uppsala, pp 1\u201315. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2019_rp\/145"},{"key":"837_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1142\/9789813108974_0008","volume-title":"The future information society: Social and technological problems","author":"A Grunwald","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grunwald A (2017) Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI): limits to consequentialism and the need for hermeneutic assessment. In: Hofkirchner W, Burgin M (eds) The future information society: social and technological problems. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 139\u2013152"},{"issue":"4","key":"837_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00405846609542023","volume":"5","author":"JP Guilford","year":"1966","unstructured":"Guilford JP (1966) Measurement and creativity Theor Pract 5(4):185\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00405846609542023","journal-title":"Theor Pract"},{"key":"837_CR42","volume-title":"The nature of human intelligence","author":"JP Guilford","year":"1971","unstructured":"Guilford JP (1971) The nature of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill, London"},{"key":"837_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han J, Forbes H, Schaefer D (2019) An exploration of the relations between functionality, aesthetics and creativity in design. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on engineering design, Delft, pp 259\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dsi.2019.29","DOI":"10.1017\/dsi.2019.29"},{"key":"837_CR44","volume-title":"Ethics","author":"N Hartmann","year":"1932","unstructured":"Hartmann N (1932) Ethics. Allen & Unwin, London"},{"key":"837_CR45","volume-title":"Innovations management","author":"J Hauschildt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hauschildt J, Salomo S (2011) Innovations management. Vahlen, M\u00fcnchen"},{"issue":"20","key":"837_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/su132011162","volume":"13","author":"D Helbing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Helbing D, Fanitabasi F, Giannotti F et al (2021) Ethics of smart cities: towards value-sensitive design and co-evolving city life. Sustainability 13(20):1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132011162","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner AR, March ST, Park J, Ram S (2004) Design science in information systems research. MIS Q 28(1):75\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/25148625","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"837_CR48","unstructured":"Holden J (2020) Benefits of data protection regulation come at a price. Irish Times. https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/business\/innovation\/benefits-of-data-protection-regulation-come-at-a-price-1.4145544. Accessed 13 May 2022"},{"key":"837_CR49","unstructured":"Pragmatic Institute (2021) Annual product management and marketing survey. https:\/\/www.pragmaticinstitute.com\/product\/annual-survey\/. Accessed 11 July 2023"},{"key":"837_CR50","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization [ISO] (2022) ISO\/IEC\/IEEE 24748\u20137000: standard model process for addressing ethical concerns during system design\u2014systems and software engineering\u2014life cycle management\u2014part 7000. Piscataway: ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 7 software and systems engineering. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/84893.html. Accessed 11 July 2023"},{"key":"837_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9467-3","volume":"23","author":"N Jacobs","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacobs N, Huldtgren A (2021) Why value sensitive design needs ethical commitments. Ethics Inf Technol 23:23\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-018-9467-3","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"837_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.09.016","volume":"80","author":"H Jeffrey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeffrey H, Sedgwick J, Robinson C (2013) Technology roadmaps: an evaluation of their success in the renewable energy sector. Technol Forecast Soc Change 80(5):1015\u20131027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.09.016","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"837_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0088-2","volume":"1","author":"A Jobin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jobin A, Ienca M, Vayena E (2019) The global landscape for AI ethics guidelines. Nat Mach Intell 1:389\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-019-0088-2","journal-title":"Nat Mach Intell"},{"key":"837_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kant I (2011) Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals [1785]. Gregor M, Timmermann J (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511973741"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(00)00066-7","volume":"18","author":"TA Kappel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kappel TA (2001) Perspectives on roadmaps: how organizations talk about the future. J Prod Innov Manag 18(1):39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0737-6782(00)00066-7","journal-title":"J Prod Innov Manag"},{"key":"837_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.119967","volume":"155","author":"C Kerr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kerr C, Phaal R (2020) Technology roadmapping: Industrial roots, forgotten history and unknown origins. Technol Forecast Soc Change 155:119967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.119967","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"837_CR57","first-page":"388","volume-title":"Toward a general theory of action","author":"C Kluckhohn","year":"1962","unstructured":"Kluckhohn C (1962) Values and value-orientations in the theory of action: an exploration in definition and classification. In: Parsons T, Shils EA (eds) Toward a general theory of action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 388\u2013433"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.17323\/2500-2597.2021.2.39.51","volume":"15","author":"S Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee S, Jang KJ, Lee MH, Shin SR (2021) Roadmapping in the era of uncertainty: how to integrate data-driven methods with expert insights. Foresight STI Governance 15(2):39\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17323\/2500-2597.2021.2.39.51","journal-title":"Foresight STI Governance"},{"key":"837_CR59","volume-title":"After virtue: a study in moral theory [1981]","author":"A MacIntyre","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacIntyre A (2007) After virtue: a study in moral theory [1981], 3rd edn. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-010-9198-2","volume":"17","author":"N Manders-Huits","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manders-Huits N (2011) What values in design? The challenge of incorporating moral values into design. Sci Eng Ethics 17(2):271\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-010-9198-2","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-019-04213-9","volume":"160","author":"K Martin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martin K, Shilton K, Smith J (2019) Business and the ethical implications of technology: introduction to the symposium. J Bus Ethics 160(2):307\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-019-04213-9","journal-title":"J Bus Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1108\/14601060310456337","volume":"6","author":"EC Martins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Martins EC, Terblanche F (2003) Building organisational culture that stimulates creativity and innovation. Eur J Innov Manag 6(1):64\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14601060310456337","journal-title":"Eur J Innov Manag"},{"key":"837_CR63","unstructured":"Mayring P (2014) Qualitative content analysis: theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. https:\/\/nbn-resolving.org\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-395173. Accessed 13 May 2022"},{"key":"837_CR64","volume-title":"Utilitarianism [1879]","author":"JS Mill","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mill JS (2009) Utilitarianism [1879]. The Floating Press, USA"},{"key":"837_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0114-4","volume":"1","author":"B Mittelstadt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mittelstadt B (2019) Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nat Mach Intell 1:501\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42256-019-0114-4","journal-title":"Nat Mach Intell"},{"key":"837_CR66","unstructured":"M\u00fcnch J, Trieflinger S, Lang D (2018) Why feature-based roadmaps fail in rapidly changing markets: a qualitative survey. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on software-intensive business: start-ups, ecosystems and platforms, pp 203\u2013218"},{"key":"837_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Munch J, Trieflinger S, Lang D (2019) Product roadmap\u2014from vision to reality: a systematic literature review. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on engineering, technology and innovation, Valbonne Sophia-Antipolis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICE.2019.8792654","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE.2019.8792654"},{"key":"837_CR68","volume-title":"The view from nowhere","author":"T Nagel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nagel T (1989) The view from nowhere. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"837_CR69","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of sciency, technology, and ethics","author":"H Nissenbaum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nissenbaum H (2005) Values in technical design. In: Mitcham C (ed) Encyclopedia of sciency, technology, and ethics. Macmillan Reference, Detroit, pp 65\u201369"},{"issue":"5","key":"837_CR70","first-page":"58","volume":"89","author":"I Nonaka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (2011) The wise leader. Harv Bus Rev 89(5):58\u201367","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"837_CR71","unstructured":"Norman DA (2013) The design of everyday things (rev. & exp). Basic Books, New York"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.17323\/2500-2597.2021.2.65.8","volume":"15","author":"E O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan E, Phaal R, Featherston C (2021) Agile roadmapping: an adaptive approach to technology foresight. Foresight STI Governance 15(2):65\u201381.\u00a0","journal-title":"Foresight STI Governance"},{"key":"837_CR73","unstructured":"Orlowski J (Director) (2021) The social dilemma [Film]. Netflix"},{"key":"837_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Penzenstadler B, Femmer H (2013) A generic model for sustainability with process- and product-specific instances. In: Proceedings of the 2013 workshop on green in software engineering, green by software engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2451605.2451609","DOI":"10.1145\/2451605.2451609"},{"key":"837_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315373195","author":"T Pham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pham T, Pham DK, Pham AT (2013) From business strategy to information technology roadmap: a practical guide for executives and board members. Productivity Press, New York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315373195","journal-title":"Productivity Press, New York"},{"key":"837_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van de Poel I (2009) Values in engineering design. In: Meijers A (ed) Handbook of the philosophy of science. Volume 9: Philosophy of technology and engineering Sciences. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 973\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-51667-1.50040-9","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-51667-1.50040-9"},{"key":"837_CR77","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"ME Porter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Porter ME, Kramer MR (2011) Creating shared value. Harv Bus Rev 17:1\u201317","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"837_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Puccio GJ, Cabra JF (2012) Idea generation and idea evaluation: Cognitive skills and deliberate practices. In: Handbook of organizational creativity. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 189\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-374714-3.00009-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374714-3.00009-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-10-2018-0080","volume":"17","author":"W Reijers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reijers W, Gordijn B (2019) Moving from value sensitive design to virtuous practice design. J Inf Commun Ethics Soc 17(2):196\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JICES-10-2018-0080","journal-title":"J Inf Commun Ethics Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"837_CR80","first-page":"305","volume":"42","author":"M Rhodes","year":"1961","unstructured":"Rhodes M (1961) An analysis of creativity. Phi Delta Kappan 42(7):305\u2013310","journal-title":"Phi Delta Kappan"},{"key":"837_CR81","volume-title":"Communication of innovations: a cross-cultural approach","author":"EM Rogers","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rogers EM, Shoemaker FF (1971) Communication of innovations: a cross-cultural approach. Free Press, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/10400419.2012.650092","volume":"24","author":"MA Runco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Runco MA, Jaeger GJ (2012) The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Res J 24(1):92\u201396","journal-title":"Creativity Res J"},{"key":"837_CR83","unstructured":"Scheler M (1973) Formalism in ethics and non-formal ethics of values: a new attempt toward the foundation of an ethical personalism [1913\u20131916]. Frings MS, Funk RL (eds). Northwestern University Press, Evanston"},{"key":"837_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102459","volume":"119","author":"Y Shi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shi Y, Herniman J (2023) The role of expectation in innovation evolution: exploring hype cycles. Technovation 119:102459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102459","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000073","volume":"12","author":"K Shilton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shilton K (2018) Values and ethics in human\u2013computer interaction. Found Trends Hum-Comput Interact 12(2):107\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1100000073","journal-title":"Found Trends Hum-Comput Interact"},{"key":"837_CR86","volume-title":"Ethical IT innovation: a value-based system design approach","author":"S Spiekermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spiekermann S (2016a) Ethical IT innovation: a value-based system design approach. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"837_CR87","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Ethical IT innovation: A value-based system design approach","author":"S Spiekermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spiekermann S (2016b) IT innovation. Ethical IT innovation: a value-based system design approach. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 7\u201318"},{"key":"837_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110793383","volume-title":"Value-based engineering: a guide to building ethical technology for humanity","author":"S Spiekermann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spiekermann S (2023) Value-based engineering: a guide to building ethical technology for humanity. De Gruyter, Berlin"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00734-8","volume":"64","author":"S Spiekermann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spiekermann S, Krasnova H, Hinz O et al (2022) Values and ethics in information systems: a state-of-the-art analysis and avenues for future research. Bus Inf Syst Eng 64(2):247\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00734-8","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"837_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2013.877384","volume":"19","author":"E Thys","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thys E, Sabbe B, De Hert M (2014) The assessment of creativity in creativity\/psychopathology research: a systematic review. Cogn Neuropsych 19(4):359\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13546805.2013.877384","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsych"},{"key":"837_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190498511.001.0001","volume-title":"Technology and the virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting","author":"S Vallor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vallor S (2016) Technology and the virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"837_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/09538250601080776","volume":"19","author":"I van Staveren","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Staveren I (2007) Beyond utilitarianism and deontology: ethics in economics. Rev Political Econ 19(1):21\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09538250601080776","journal-title":"Rev Political Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"837_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9343-6","volume":"19","author":"A van Wynsberghe","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Wynsberghe A (2013) Designing robots for care: care centered value-sensitive design. Sci Eng Ethics 19(2):407\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-011-9343-6","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-021-00043-6","volume":"1","author":"A van Wynsberghe","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Wynsberghe A (2021) Sustainable AI: AI for sustainability and the sustainability of AI. AI and Ethics 1(3):213\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43681-021-00043-6","journal-title":"AI and Ethics"},{"key":"837_CR95","unstructured":"Verizon (2017) Data breach investigations report. http:\/\/www.verizonenterprise.com\/DBIR\/2014\/insider\/?utm_source=earlyaccess&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=DBIR. Accessed 13 May 2022"},{"key":"837_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wallach W, Vallor S (2020) Moral machines: From value alignment to embodied virtue. In: Liao SM (ed) Ethics of artificial intelligence. Oxford University Press, pp 383\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780190905033.003.0014","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190905033.003.0014"},{"key":"837_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.04.035","volume":"74","author":"K Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang K, Nickerson JV (2017) A literature review on individual creativity support systems. Comput Hum Behav 74:139\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.04.035","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"837_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2019.2930268","volume":"38","author":"T Winkler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Winkler T, Spiekermann S (2019) Human values as the basis for sustainable information system design. IEEE Technol Soc Mag 38(3):34\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MTS.2019.2930268","journal-title":"IEEE Technol Soc Mag"},{"key":"837_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9476-2","volume":"23","author":"T Winkler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Winkler T, Spiekermann S (2021) Twenty years of value sensitive design: a review of methodological practices in VSD projects. Ethics Inf Technol 23:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-018-9476-2","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"837_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2018.10.001","volume":"56","author":"H Yun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yun H, Lee G, Kim DJ (2019) A chronological review of empirical research on personal information privacy concerns: an analysis of contexts and research constructs. Inf Manag 56(4):570\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.im.2018.10.001","journal-title":"Inf Manag"}],"container-title":["Business &amp; Information Systems Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T07:31:01Z","timestamp":1714635061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-023-00837-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2363-7005","1867-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2363-7005","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-0202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}