{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:14:43Z","timestamp":1774264483029,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]],"date-time":"2020-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]],"date-time":"2020-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Singapore Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOE2014-T2-1-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE2014-T2-1-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Vis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]],"date-time":"2020-03-23T08:02:28Z","timestamp":1584950548000},"page":"383-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["On the application of non-standard rainbow schlieren technique upon supersonic jets"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Mariani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H. D.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"U S","family":"Vevek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T. H.","family":"New","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Y. D.","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"637_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.37.000479","volume":"37","author":"AK Agrawal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Agrawal AK, Butuk NK, Gollahalli SR, DeVon G (1998) Three-dimensional rainbow schlieren tomography of a temperature field in gas flows. Appl Opt 37(3):479\u2013485","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"637_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-002-0422-y","volume":"32","author":"AK Agrawal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Agrawal AK, Alammar KN, Gollahalli SR (2002) Application of rainbow schlieren deflectometry to measure temperature and oxygen concentration in laminar gasjet diffusion flame. Exp Fluids 32:479\u2013485","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"637_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050211","volume":"25","author":"K Al-Ammar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Al-Ammar K, Agrawal AK, Gollahalli SR, DeVon G (1998) Application of rainbow schlieren deflectometry for concentration measurements in an axisymmetric helium jet. Exp Fluids 25:89\u201395","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"637_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(00)80606-2","volume":"28","author":"K Al-Ammar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Al-Ammar K, Agrawal AK, Gollahalli SR (2000) Quantitative measurements of laminar hydrogen gas-jet diffusion flames in a 2.2 s drop tower. Proc Combust Inst 28:1997\u20132004","journal-title":"Proc Combust Inst"},{"key":"637_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-2180(99)00034-6","volume":"119","author":"BW Albers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Albers BW, Agrawal AK (1999) Schlieren analysis of an oscillating gas-jet diffusion flame. Combust Flame 119:84\u201394","journal-title":"Combust Flame"},{"key":"637_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2005.04.011","volume":"44","author":"J-M Desse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Desse J-M (2006) Recent contribution in color interferometry and applications to high-speed flows. Opt Lasers Eng 44:304\u2013320","journal-title":"Opt Lasers Eng"},{"key":"637_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desse J-M, Oclhewsky F (2017) Digital holographic interferometry for analysing high-density gradients in fluid mechanics. In: Nayadenova I (Ed), Holographic materials and optical systems, Intech Open Access, (Ch 13)","DOI":"10.5772\/66111"},{"key":"637_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-003-0724-8","volume":"36","author":"GE Elsinga","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elsinga GE, Oudheusden BW, Scarano F, Watt DW (2004) Assessment and application of quantitative schlieren methods: calibrated color schlieren and background oriented schlieren. Exp Fluids 36:309\u2013325","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"issue":"19","key":"637_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3810","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.34.003810","volume":"34","author":"PS Greenberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Greenberg PS (1995) Quantitative rainbow schlieren deflectometry. Appl Opt 34(19):3810\u20133822","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"637_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2011.05.012","volume":"50","author":"MJ Hargather","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hargather MJ, Settles G (2012) A comparison of three quantitative schlieren techniques. Opt Lasers Eng 50:8\u201317","journal-title":"Opt Lasers Eng"},{"key":"637_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4739216","volume":"15","author":"SP Kasyap","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kasyap SP, Agrawal AK (2003) Schlieren measurements and analysis of concentration field in self-excited helium jets. Phys Fluids 15:12","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"key":"637_CR12","unstructured":"Killer C (2020) Abel inversion algorithm. MATLAB Central File Exchange. https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/matlabcentral\/fileexchange\/43639-abel-inversion-algorithm. Accessed 19 Mar  2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"637_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.2514\/1.37332","volume":"47","author":"PS Kolhe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kolhe PS, Agrawal AK (2009) Density measurements in a supersonic microjet using miniature rainbow schlieren deflectometry. AIAA J 47(4):830\u2013838","journal-title":"AIAA J"},{"key":"637_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leopold F (2007) The application of the color background oriented schlieren technique (CBOS) to the free-flight and in-flight measurements. In: Proceedings of the 22nd international congress on instrumentation in aerospace simulation facilities, 10\u201314 June","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIASF.2007.4380894"},{"key":"637_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flowmeasinst.2019.01.007","volume":"66","author":"R Mariani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mariani R, Lim HD, Zang B, Vevek US, New TH, Cui YD (2019) A comparative study on the use of calibrated and rainbow schlieren techniques in axisymmetric supersonic jets. Flow Meas Instrum 66:218\u2013228","journal-title":"Flow Meas Instrum"},{"key":"637_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-016-2183-z","volume":"57","author":"FA Mier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mier FA, Hargather MJ (2016) Color gradient background-oriented schlieren imaging. Exp Fluids 57:95","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"key":"637_CR17","unstructured":"Panigrahi PK, Muralidhar K (2012) Schlieren and shadowgraph methods in heat and mass transfer. Springer eBooks ISBN 978-1-4614-4535-7"},{"key":"637_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1515\/zna-1991-0715","volume":"46a","author":"G Pretzler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pretzler G (1991) A new method for numerical Abel-inversion. Zeitung fur Naturforschung 46a:639\u2013641","journal-title":"Zeitung fur Naturforschung"},{"issue":"15","key":"637_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.002954","volume":"47","author":"RJ Satti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Satti RJ, Kohle PS, Olcmen S, Agrawal AK (2007) Miniature rainbow schlieren deflectometry system for quantitative measurements in microjets and flames. Appl Opt 47(15):2954\u20132962","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"637_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56640-0","volume-title":"Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques: visualizing phenomena in transparent media","author":"GS Settles","year":"2001","unstructured":"Settles GS (2001) Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques: visualizing phenomena in transparent media. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"637_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-014-0248-8","volume":"18","author":"D Stevenson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stevenson D, Skews B (2014) Quantitative colour schlieren development. J Vis 18:311\u2013320","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"637_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2017.01.003","volume":"63","author":"J Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu J, New TH (2017) An investigation on supersonic bevelled nozzle jets. Aerosp Sci Technol 63:278\u2013293","journal-title":"Aerosp Sci Technol"},{"key":"637_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2018.07.002","volume":"28","author":"B Zang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zang B, Vevek US, Lim HD, Wei X, New TH (2018) An assessment of OpenFOAM solver on RANS simulations of round supersonic free jets. J Comput Sci 28:18\u201331","journal-title":"J Comput Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Visualization"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,21]],"date-time":"2021-03-21T00:19:08Z","timestamp":1616285948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12650-020-00637-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1343-8875","1875-8975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1343-8875","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8975","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}