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The technique enables large volumes to be measured with high temporal and spatial resolution and without the need for a class-4 laser. This LED-based Lagrangian particle tracking velocimetry is demonstrated by measuring the tip vortex formation and the near wake of a 1.2\u00a0m diameter tidal turbine in a 25\u00a0m diameter, 2\u00a0m deep tank. Seven streamwise-distributed volumes of interest are combined, each 334\u00a0mm long, 244\u00a0mm wide and 140\u00a0mm deep, reaching up to one diameter downstream of the turbine. The system does not require re-calibration when moved. By assuming a periodic flow field, a phase-averaged flow field was reconstructed with a temporal resolution of 3.9 ms and a spatial resolution of 5.4 mm. The large volume and high time and spatial resolution could enable key research questions to be addressed on high-Reynolds-number flows and could provide valuable benchmark data for numerical model development and code validation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphical abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-022-00832-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T03:03:09Z","timestamp":1646967789000},"page":"1035-1046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Underwater LED-based Lagrangian particle tracking velocimetry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3831-8423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignazio Maria","family":"Viola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Nila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Gabl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"832_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-010719-060207","volume":"53","author":"TAA Adcock","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adcock TAA, Draper S, Willden RHJ, Vogel CR (2021) The Fluid Mechanics of Tidal Stream Energy Conversion. 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The facility FloWave, which is part of the School of Engineering of the University of Edinburgh, did not receive any external funding for this investigation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All software used in this study is proprietary.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability (software application or custom code)"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The data presented are owned by the authors, who all gave explicit consent to submit. The authors obtained consent to submit from The University of Edinburgh and LaVision.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}