{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T03:39:06Z","timestamp":1770349146579,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]],"date-time":"2015-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"FN:K+?rntner Wirtschaftsfond","award":["GN:ID0EUMAE160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GN:ID0EUMAE160"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,3]],"date-time":"2015-08-03T02:14:04Z","timestamp":1438568044000},"page":"171-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Integration of legacy appliances into home energy management systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Dominik","family":"Egarter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Monacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamer","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Elmenreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"312_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acampora G, Loia V, Vitiello A (2013) Distributing fuzzy reasoning through fuzzy markup language: an application to ambient intelligence. In: On the power of fuzzy markup language. Springer, Berlin, pp 33\u201350","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35488-5_3"},{"key":"312_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.08.062","volume":"52","author":"KC Armel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Armel KC, Gupta A, Shrimali G, Albert A (2013) Is disaggregation the holy grail of energy efficiency? The case of electricity. Energy Policy 52:213\u2013234","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"312_CR3","unstructured":"Barker S, Mishra A, Irwin D, Cecchet E, Shenoy P, Albrecht J (2012) Smart*: an open data set and tools for enabling research in sustainable homes. In: Proceedings of KDD workshop on data mining applications in sustainability (SustKDD)"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2010.71","volume":"10","author":"D Bergman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bergman D, Jin D, Juen J, Tanaka N, Gunter C, Wright A (2011) Nonintrusive load-shed verification. Pervasive Comput IEEE 10(1):49\u201357","journal-title":"Pervasive Comput IEEE"},{"key":"312_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonino D, Corno F (2008) Dogont\u2014ontology modeling for intelligent domotic environments. The semantic web\u2014ISWC 2008, vol 5318. Lecture notes in computer science. Springer, Berlin, pp 790\u2013803","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_51"},{"key":"312_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2013.04.005","volume":"64","author":"DR Carlson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlson DR, Matthews HS, Berges M (2013) One size does not fit all: averaged data on household electricity is inadequate for residential energy policy and decisions. Energy Build 64:132\u2013144","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"312_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Compton M, Barnaghi P, Bermudez L, Garca-Castro R, Corcho O, Cox S, Graybeal J, Hauswirth M, Henson C, Herzog A, Huang V, Janowicz K, Kelsey WD, Phuoc DL, Lefort L, Leggieri M, Neuhaus H, Nikolov A, Page K, Passant A, Sheth A, Taylor K (2012) The SSN ontology of the w3c semantic sensor network incubator group. Web semantics: science, services and agents on the world wide web 17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2012.05.003"},{"key":"312_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420077728","volume-title":"Context-aware computing and self-managing systems","author":"W Dargie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dargie W (2009) Context-aware computing and self-managing systems, 1st edn. Chapman & Hall\/CRC, Boca Raton","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"312_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2245926","volume":"4","author":"M Dong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dong M, Meira PC, Xu W, Chung CY (2013) Non-intrusive signature extraction for major residential loads. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 4(3):1421\u20131430","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"312_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Egarter D, Sobe A, Elmenreich W (2013) Evolving non-intrusive load monitoring. In: Proceedings of the applications of evolutionary computation conference, pp 182\u2013191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37192-9_19"},{"key":"312_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Egarter D, Prokop C, Elmenreich W (2014) Load hiding of household\u2019s power demand. In: IEEE international conference on smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), IEEE, pp 854\u2013859","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2014.7007755"},{"key":"312_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2014.2344373","volume":"64","author":"D Egarter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Egarter D, Bhuvana VP, Elmenreich W (2015) PALDi: online load disaggregation via particle filtering. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 64:467\u2013477","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"312_CR13","unstructured":"Elmenreich W, Egarter D (2012) Design guidelines for smart appliances. In: Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on intelligent solutions in embedded systems, pp 76\u201382"},{"key":"312_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Englert F, Schmitt T, K\u00f6ssler S, Reinhardt A, Steinmetz R (2013) How to autoconfigure your smart home? High resolution power measurements to the rescue. In: Proceeding of the 4th international conference on future energy systems","DOI":"10.1145\/2487166.2487191"},{"key":"312_CR15","unstructured":"Goncalves H, Ocneanu A, Berges M (2011) Unsupervised disaggregation of appliances using aggregated consumption data. In: Proceedings of KDD workshop on data mining applications in sustainability (SustKDD)"},{"key":"312_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.05.027","volume":"102","author":"G Graditi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graditi G, Ippolito M, Lamedica R, Piccolo A, Ruvio A, Santini E, Siano P, Zizzo G (2015) Innovative control logics for a rational utilization of electric loads and air-conditioning systems in a residential building. Energy Build 102:1\u201317","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"312_CR17","unstructured":"Greveler U, Justus B, Loehr D (2012) Multimedia content identification through smart meter power usage profiles. In: Proceedings of the international conference on information and knowledge engineering IKE\u201912"},{"issue":"12","key":"312_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1109\/5.192069","volume":"80","author":"G Hart","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hart G (1992) Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring. Proc IEEE 80(12):1870\u20131891","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"312_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heath T, Bizer C (2011) Linked data: evolving the web into a global data space. Synthesis lectures on the semantic web: theory and technology, vol 1, pp 1\u2013136","DOI":"10.2200\/S00334ED1V01Y201102WBE001"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2005.844419","volume":"1","author":"F Jammes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jammes F, Smit H (2005) Service-oriented paradigms in industrial automation. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 1(1):62\u201370","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"312_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim H, Marwah M, Arlitt MF, Lyon G, Han J (2011) Unsupervised disaggregation of low frequency power measurements. In: Proceedings of the 11th SIAM international conference on data mining","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972818.64"},{"key":"312_CR22","unstructured":"Kofler MJ, Kastner W (2013) Towards an ontology representing building physics parameters for increased energy efficiency in smart home operation. In: Proceedings of the 2nd central European symposium on building physic (CESBP2013), Vienna, Austria"},{"key":"312_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kofler MJ, Reinisch C, Kastner W (2012) An ontological weather representation for improving energy-efficiency in interconnected smart home systems. In: Proceedings of applied simulation and modelling\/artificial intelligence and soft computing (ASC2012), Napoli, Italy","DOI":"10.2316\/P.2012.777-049"},{"key":"312_CR24","unstructured":"Kofler MJ, V\u00e1zquez FI, Kastner W (2013) An Ontology for representation of user habits and building context in future smart homes. In: Proceedings of the 20th workshop on intelligent computing in engineering (EG-ICE2013), Vienna, Austria"},{"key":"312_CR25","unstructured":"Kolter JZ, Johnson MJ (2011) REDD: a public data set for energy disaggregation research. In: Proceeding of the SustKDD workshop on data mining applications in sustainability"},{"key":"312_CR26","unstructured":"Kolter Z, Jaakkola T (2012) Approximate inference in additive factorial HMMs with application to energy disaggregation. In: Proceedings of the international conference on artifical intelligence and statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"312_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2009.2033799","volume":"25","author":"J Liang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liang J, Ng S, Kendall G, Cheng J (2010) Load signature study, part i: basic concept, structure, and methodology. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 25(2):551\u2013560","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"key":"312_CR28","unstructured":"Lin G, Lee S, Hsu JJ, Jih W (2010) Applying power meters for appliance recognition on the electric panel. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2010.40","volume":"8","author":"M Lisovich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lisovich M, Mulligan D, Wicker S (2010) Inferring personal information from demand-response systems. IEEE Secur Priv 8(1):11\u201320","journal-title":"IEEE Secur Priv"},{"key":"312_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makonin S, Popowich F, Bartram L, Gill B, Bajic IV (2013a) AMPds: a public dataset for load disaggregation and eco-feedback research. In: Proceeding of the IEEE conference on electrical power and energy (EPEC)","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEC.2013.6802949"},{"key":"312_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makonin S, Popowich F, Gill B (2013b) The cognitive power meter: looking beyond the smart meter. In: Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Canadian conference on electrical and computer engineering CCECE","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2013.6567686"},{"key":"312_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molina-Markham A, Shenoy P, Fu K, Cecchet E, Irwin D (2010) Private memoirs of a smart meter. In: Proceedings of 2nd ACM workshop on embedded sensing systems for energy-efficiency in building","DOI":"10.1145\/1878431.1878446"},{"key":"312_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monacchi A, Egarter D, Elmenreich W (2013a) Integrating households into the smart grid. In: Proceedings of the IEEE workshop on modeling and simulation of cyber-physical energy systems","DOI":"10.1109\/MSCPES.2013.6623318"},{"key":"312_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monacchi A, Elmenreich W, D\u2019Alessandro S, Tonello AM (2013b) Strategies for energy conservation in Carinthia and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. In: Proceedings of the 39th annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics society","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2013.6699910"},{"key":"312_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monacchi A, Egarter D, Elmenreich W, D\u2019Alessandro S, Tonello AM (2014) GREEND: an energy consumption dataset of households in Italy and Austria. In: IEEE international conference on smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), IEEE, pp 511\u2013516","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2014.7007698"},{"key":"312_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2012.09.005","volume":"56","author":"TA Nguyen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nguyen TA, Aiello M (2013) Energy intelligent buildings based on user activity: a survey. Energy Build 56:244\u2013257","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"issue":"3","key":"312_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2158841","volume":"7","author":"P Palensky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palensky P, Dietrich D (2011) Demand side management: demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 7(3):381\u2013388","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"312_CR38","unstructured":"Parson O, Ghosh S, Weal M, Rogers A (2012) Non-intrusive load monitoring using prior models of general appliance types. In: Proceedings of the twenty-sixth conference on artificial intelligence (AAAI-12)"},{"key":"312_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfisterer D, Romer K, Bimschas D, Kleine O, Mietz R, Truong C, Hasemann H, Kro andller A, Pagel M, Hauswirth M, Karnstedt M, Leggieri M, Passant A, Richardson R,(2011) Spitfire: toward a semantic web of things. IEEE Commun Mag 49(11):40\u201348. doi: 10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069708","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069708"},{"key":"312_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitzek S, Elmenreich W (2005) Plug-and-play: bridging the semantic gap between application and transducers. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE international conference on emerging technologies and factory automation","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2005.1612608"},{"key":"312_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preuveneers D, Bergh JVD, Wagelaar D, Georges A, Rigole P, Clerckx T, Berbers E, Coninx K, Bosschere KD (2004) Towards an extensible context ontology for ambient intelligence. In: Proceedings of the second European symposium on ambient intelligence","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30473-9_15"},{"key":"312_CR42","unstructured":"Raskin RG (2004) Enabling semantic interoperability for earth science data. http:\/\/sweet.jpl.nasa.gov"},{"key":"312_CR43","unstructured":"Reinhardt A, Baumann P, Burgstahler D, Hollick M, Chonov H, Werner M, Steinmetz R (2012) On the accuracy of appliance identification based on distributed load metering data. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IFIP conference on sustainable internet and ICT for sustainability (SustainIT)"},{"key":"312_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinisch C, Kofler MJ, Iglesias F, Kastner W (2011) Thinkhome energy efficiency in future smart homes. EURASIP J Embed Syst 2011:1\u20131:18. doi: 10.1155\/2011\/104617","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/104617"},{"issue":"6","key":"312_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-013-0176-9","volume":"4","author":"P Siano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siano P, Graditi G, Atrigna M, Piccolo A (2013) Designing and testing decision support and energy management systems for smart homes. J Ambient Intel Human Comput 4(6):651\u2013661","journal-title":"J Ambient Intel Human Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.12720\/sgce.1.1.7-14","volume":"1","author":"F Skopik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Skopik F (2012) Security is not enough! On privacy challenges in smart grids. Int J Smart Grid Clean Energy 1(1):7\u201314","journal-title":"Int J Smart Grid Clean Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2005.852370","volume":"21","author":"D Srinivasan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Srinivasan D, Ng WS, Liew A (2006) Neural-network-based signature recognition for harmonic source identification. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 21(1):398\u2013405","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"key":"312_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stavropoulos TG, Vrakas D, Vlachava D, Bassiliades N (2012) Bonsai: a smart building ontology for ambient intelligence. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on web intelligence, mining and semantics","DOI":"10.1145\/2254129.2254166"},{"key":"312_CR49","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Inagaki S, Suzuki T, Nakamura H, Ito K (2008) Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring based on integer programming. In: Proceedings of international conference on instrumentation, control, information technology and system integration (SICE)"},{"key":"312_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomic S, Fensel A, Pellegrini T (2010) Sesame demonstrator: ontologies, services and policies for energy efficiency. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on semantic systems (I-SEMANTICS)","DOI":"10.1145\/1839707.1839738"},{"key":"312_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villaverde B, Alberola R, Jara A, Fedor S, Das S, Pesch D (2013) Service discovery protocols for constrained machine-to-machine communications. Commun Surv Tutor IEEE PP (99):1\u201320. doi: 10.1109\/SURV.2013.102213.00229","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.102213.00229"},{"key":"312_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong YF, Drummond T (2014) Real-time load disaggregation algorithm using particle-based distribution truncation with state occupancy model. Electron Lett 50:697\u2013699(2)","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2013.3967"},{"key":"312_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaidi AA, Kupzog F, Zia T, Palensky P (2010) Load recognition for automated demand response in microgrids. In: Proceedings of the 36th IEEE conference on industrial electronics (IECON)","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2010.5675022"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2012.6170051","volume":"58","author":"M Zeifman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeifman M (2012) Disaggregation of home energy display data using probabilistic approach. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 58(1):23\u201331","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consum Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"312_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.5735484","volume":"57","author":"M Zeifman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeifman M, Roth K (2011) Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring: review and outlook. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 57(1):76\u201384","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consum Electron"},{"key":"312_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zoha A, Gluhak A, Nati M, Imran M (2013) Low-power appliance monitoring using factorial hidden markov models. In: Proceedings of IEEE eighth international conference on intelligent sensors, sensor networks and information processing","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSNIP.2013.6529845"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T20:37:02Z","timestamp":1567024622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0312-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]}}}