{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:13:23Z","timestamp":1740158003725,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]],"date-time":"2015-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]],"date-time":"2015-12-07T05:02:24Z","timestamp":1449464544000},"page":"415-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Smile detection using hybrid face representation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5685-3534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olasimbo Ayodeji","family":"Arigbabu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharifah Mumtazah Syed","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abayomi A.","family":"Arigbabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"333_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244","volume":"28","author":"T Ahonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahonen T, Hadid A, Pietikainen M (2006) Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(12):2037\u20132041","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"333_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.04.072","volume":"149","author":"L An","year":"2015","unstructured":"An L, Yang S, Bhanu B (2015) Efficient smile detection by extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 149:354\u2013363","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"333_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arigbabu OA, Ahmad SMS, Adnan WAW, Yussof S, Iranmanesh V, Malallah FL (2014) Gender recognition on real world faces based on shape representation and neural network. In: Proceedings of 2014 IEEE international conference on computer and information sciences (ICCOINS). pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCOINS.2014.6868361"},{"key":"333_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosch A, Zisserman A, Munoz X (2007) Representing shape with a spatial pyramid kernel. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on image and video retrieval. pp 401\u2013408","DOI":"10.1145\/1282280.1282340"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"333_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00081-X","volume":"91","author":"I Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen I, Sebe N, Garg A, Chen LS, Huang TS (2003) Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling. Comput Vis Image Underst 91(1\u20132):160\u2013187","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"key":"333_CR6","first-page":"273","volume":"297","author":"C Cortes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 297:273\u2013297","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"333_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deniz O, Castrillon M, Lorenzo J, Anton L, Bueno G (2008) Smile detection for user interfaces. In: Proceedings of international symposium on advances in visual computing. pp 602\u2013611","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89646-3_59"},{"issue":"1","key":"333_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-013-9405-z","volume":"44","author":"S Ding","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ding S, Zhao H, Zhang Y, Xu X, Nie R (2013) Extreme learning machine: algorithm, theory and applications. Artif Intell Rev 44(1):103\u2013115","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"},{"key":"333_CR9","volume-title":"Action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement","author":"P Ekman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV (1978) Action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, San Francisco 14"},{"issue":"2","key":"333_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342","volume":"58","author":"P Ekman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ekman P, Davidson RJ, Friesen WV (1990) The Duchenne smile: emotional expression and brain physiology. II. J Pers Soc Psychol 58(2):342\u2013353","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"333_CR11","unstructured":"Freire D, Castrill\u00f3n SM, D\u00e9niz-Su\u00e1rez O (2009) A novel approach for smile detection combining Ulbp and Pca. In: Proceedings of the EUROCAST"},{"key":"333_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"000","author":"JM Girard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Girard JM, Cohn JF, De la Torre F (2014) Estimating smile intensity: a better way. Pattern Recogn Lett 000:1\u20139","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"333_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-014-9255-2","volume":"6","author":"GB Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang GB (2014) An insight into extreme learning machines: random neurons, random features and kernels. Cogn Comput 6(3):376\u2013390","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"333_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2005.12.126","volume":"70","author":"G-B Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang G-B, Zhu Q-Y, Siew C-K (2006) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1\u20133):489\u2013501","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"333_CR15","unstructured":"Huang GB, Mattar M, Berg T, Learned-Miller E (2007) Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Technical Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"333_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.147","volume":"33","author":"C Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu C, Yuen J, Torralba A (2011) SIFT flow: dense correspondence across scenes and its applications. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 33(5):978\u2013994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"7","key":"333_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","volume":"24","author":"T Ojala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojala T, Pietik\u00e4inen M, M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(7):971\u2013987. doi: 10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"12","key":"333_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1109\/34.895976","volume":"22","author":"M Pantic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pantic M, Rothkrantz LJM (2000) Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(12):1424\u20131445","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"8","key":"333_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.159","volume":"27","author":"H Peng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peng H, Long F, Ding C (2005) Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(8):1226\u20131238","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"333_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanderson C, Lovell BC (2009) Multi-region probabilistic histograms for robust and scalable identity inference. In: Proceedings of 2009 international conference on biometrics. Lecture notes in computer science vol 5558. pp 199\u2013208","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01793-3_21"},{"issue":"1","key":"333_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2161587","volume":"21","author":"C Shan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shan C (2012) Smile detection by boosting pixel differences. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(1):431\u2013436","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"333_CR22","unstructured":"Tsanas A, Little MA, Mcsharry PE (2010) A simple filter benchmark for feature selection. J Mach Learn Res 1\u201324"},{"issue":"2","key":"333_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000013087.49260.fb","volume":"57","author":"P Viola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Viola P, Jones MJ (2004) Robust real-time face detection. Int J Comput Vis 57(2):137\u2013154","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"issue":"11","key":"333_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.42","volume":"31","author":"J Whitehill","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whitehill J, Littlewort G, Fasel I, Bartlett M, Movellan J (2009) Towards practical smile detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(11):2106\u20132111","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"333_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang H, Lin W-Y, Lu J (2014) DAISY filter flow: a generalized discrete approach to dense correspondences. In: 2014 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. pp 3406\u20133413","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.435"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T09:39:57Z","timestamp":1559468397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-015-0333-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1868-5137"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1868-5145"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,7]]}}}