{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:31:08Z","timestamp":1782297068096,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vice Chancellors Research Scholarships of Ulster University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:10:35Z","timestamp":1512346235000},"page":"2175-2184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Affective state detection via facial expression analysis within a human\u2013computer interaction context"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5950-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anas","family":"Samara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Galway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aha DW (1992) Generalizing from case studies: a case study. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on machine learning, pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-247-2.50006-1"},{"key":"636_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asthana A, Zafeiriou S, Cheng S, Pantic M (2014) Incremental face alignment in the wild. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1859\u20131866","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.240"},{"key":"636_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beauvisage T (2009) Computer usage in daily life. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 575\u2013584","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518791"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","volume":"25","author":"MM Bradley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1994) Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 25(1):49\u201359","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"636_CR5","unstructured":"Chang C-C, Lin C-J (2001) LIBSVM\u2014a library for support vector machines. \n                    https:\/\/www.csie.ntu.edu.tw\/~cjlin\/libsvm\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed Mar 2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2515606","volume":"38","author":"CA Corneanu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corneanu CA, Simon MO, Cohn JF, Guerrero SE (2016) Survey on RGB, 3D, thermal, and multimodal approaches for facial expression recognition: history, trends, and affect-related applications. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 38(8):1548\u20131568","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"4","key":"636_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00011-2","volume":"55","author":"JT Coull","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coull JT (1998) Neural correlates of attention and arousal: insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Prog Neurobiol 55(4):343\u2013361","journal-title":"Progr Neurobiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.801449","volume":"90","author":"Z Duric","year":"2002","unstructured":"Duric Z, Gray WD, Heishman R, Li F, Rosenfeld A, Schoelles MJ, Schunn C, Wechsler H (2002) Integrating perceptual and cognitive modeling for adaptive and intelligent human-computer interaction. Proc IEEE 90(7):1272\u20131289","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"636_CR9","volume-title":"Facial action coding system. Manual and investigator\u2019s guide","author":"P Ekman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV, Hager JC (2002) Facial action coding system. Manual and investigator\u2019s guide. Research Nexus, Salt Lake City"},{"key":"636_CR10","unstructured":"El-Manzalawy Y, Honavar V (2005) WLSVM: integrating libsvm into WEKA environment. Software available at \n                    http:\/\/www.cs.iastate.edu\/~yasser\/wlsvm"},{"key":"636_CR11","volume-title":"The emotions","author":"NH Frijda","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frijda NH (1986) The emotions, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN-10: 0521316006, ISBN-13: 978-0521316002","edition":"1"},{"key":"636_CR12","volume-title":"Being human. Human-computer interaction in the year 2020","author":"R Harper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harper R, Rodden T, Rogers Y, Sellen A (2008) Being human: Human-computer interaction in the year 2020. Microsoft Research, Cambridge"},{"key":"636_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez J, Paredes P, Roseway A, Czerwinski M (2014) Under pressure: sensing stress of computer users. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 51\u201360","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557165"},{"key":"636_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2006.10.019","volume":"108","author":"A Jaimes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jaimes A, Sebe N (2007) Multimodal human\u2013computer interaction: a survey. Comput Vis Image Underst 108:116\u2013134","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"key":"636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joho H, Jose JM, Valenti R, Sebe N (2009) Exploiting facial expressions for affective video summarisation. In: CIVR \u201909, p\u00a01","DOI":"10.1145\/1646396.1646435"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.21307\/ijssis-2017-283","volume":"1","author":"F Karray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karray F, Alemzadeh M, Saleh JA, Arab MN (2008) Human-computer interaction: overview on state of the art. Int J Smart Sens Intell Syst 1(1):137\u2013159","journal-title":"Int J Smart Sensing Intell Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.15","volume":"3","author":"S Koelstra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koelstra S, Muhl C, Soleymani M, Lee J-S, Yazdani A, Ebrahimi T, Pun T, Nijholt A, Patras I (2012) Deap: a database for emotion analysis; using physiological signals. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 3(1):18\u201331","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"key":"636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2197\/ipsjtcva.7.104","volume":"7","author":"CF Liew","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liew CF, Yairi T (2015) Facial expression recognition and analysis: a comparison study of feature descriptors. IPSJ Trans Comput Vis Appl 7:104\u2013120","journal-title":"IPSJ Trans Comput Vis Appl"},{"key":"636_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.07.026","volume":"61","author":"AT Lopes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopes AT, de Aguiar E, De Souza AF, Oliveira-Santos T (2017) Facial expression recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks: coping with few data and the training sample order. Pattern Recogn 61:610\u2013628","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"636_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucey P, Cohn JF, Kanade T, Saragih J, Ambadar Z, Matthews I (2010) The extended Cohn-Kanade dataset (CK+): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In: IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, pp 94\u2013101","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543262"},{"key":"636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundqvist D, Flykt A, \u00d6hman A (1998) The Karolinska directed emotional faces (KDEF). CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology Section, Karolinska Institutet","DOI":"10.1037\/t27732-000"},{"key":"636_CR22","unstructured":"Martinez AM (2011) Deciphering the face. In: IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00052-1","volume":"59","author":"RW Picard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Picard RW (2003) Affective computing: challenges. Int J Hum Comput Stud 59(1):55\u201364","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"636_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05222-2","volume":"45","author":"Trevor W Robbins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Robbins TW (1997) Arousal systems and attentional processes. Biol Psychol 45:57\u201371","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"636_CR25","volume-title":"Handbook of emotion","author":"J Russell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Russell J, Lemay G (2000) Emotion concepts. In: Lewis MH-J (ed) Handbook of emotion. Guilford Press, New York"},{"issue":"6","key":"636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"JA Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell JA (1980) A circumplex model of affect. J Personal Social Psychol 39(6):1161\u20131178","journal-title":"J Personal Social Psychol"},{"key":"636_CR27","first-page":"157","volume":"8","author":"AA Salah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salah AA, Sebe N, Gevers T (2010) Communication and automatic interpretation of affect from facial expressions. Affect Comput Interact Psychol Cogn Neurosci Perspect 8:157\u2013183","journal-title":"Affect Comput Interact Psychol Cogn Neurosci Perspect"},{"key":"636_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samara A, Galway L, Bond R, Wang H (2016) Sensing affective states using facial expression analysis. In: Ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence: 10th international conference, UCAmI 2016, San Bartolom\u00e9 de Tirajana, Gran Canaria, Spain, November 29\u2013December 2, 2016, Proceedings, Part I 10. Springer, pp 341\u2013352","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48746-5_35"},{"key":"636_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-4321-2","author":"MH Siddiqi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siddiqi MH, Ali M, Abdelrahman Eldib ME, Khan A, Banos O, Khan A, Lee S, Choo H (2017) Evaluating real-life performance of the state-of-the-art in facial expression recognition using a novel YouTube-based datasets. Multim Tools Appl. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-016-4321-2","journal-title":"Multim Tools Appl"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T02:52:37Z","timestamp":1565837557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-017-0636-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}