{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:13:39Z","timestamp":1740158019880,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Doctoral Startup Foundation of China Three Gorges University","award":["KJ2013B064","KJ2013B063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ2013B064","KJ2013B063"]}]},{"name":"Open Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering","award":["2015KLA08","2015KLA03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015KLA08","2015KLA03"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015CFB336","2014CFC1144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015CFB336","2014CFC1144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015CFA025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015CFA025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Provincial Department of Education","award":["Q20151208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q20151208"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61502274"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61502274"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific and Technological Project of Yichang City of Hubei Province","award":["A15-302-a13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A15-302-a13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T14:01:10Z","timestamp":1517320870000},"page":"1201-1211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Improving selection strategies in zeroth-level classifier systems based on average reward reinforcement learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zhaoxiang","family":"Zang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3301-7277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiping","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-015-0125-y","volume":"8","author":"L Bull","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bull L (2015) A brief history of learning classifier systems: From CS-1 to XCS and its variants. Evol Intell 8(2):55\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-015-0125-y","journal-title":"Evol Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602320169848","volume":"10","author":"L Bull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bull L, Hurst J (2002) ZCS redux. Evol Comput 10(2):185\u2013205","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"682_CR3","first-page":"897","volume-title":"GECCO 2002: proceedings of the genetic and evolutionary computation conference","author":"L Bull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bull L (2002) Lookahead and latent learning in ZCS. In: Langdon WB, Paz ECU, Mathias K et al (eds) GECCO 2002: proceedings of the genetic and evolutionary computation conference. Morgan Kaufmann, New York, pp\u00a0897\u2013904"},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-005-7619-9","volume":"6","author":"MV Butz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Butz MV, Sastry K, Goldberg DE (2005) Strong, stable, and reliable fitness pressure in XCS due to tournament selection. Genet Program Evolvable Mach 6(1):53\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10710-005-7619-9","journal-title":"Genet Program Evolvable Mach"},{"key":"682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00e1drik T, Mach M (2014) Control of agents in a multi-agent system using ZCS evolutionary classifier systems. In: 2014 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI). IEEE, Herl\u2019any, Slovakia, pp\u00a0163\u2013166","DOI":"10.1109\/SAMI.2014.6822399"},{"key":"682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00e1drik T, Mach M (2015) Usage of ZCS evolutionary classifier system as a rule maker for cleaning robot task. In: Sin\u010d\u00e1k P, Hartono P, Vir\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 M, Va\u0161\u010d\u00e1k J, Jak\u0161a R (eds) Emergent trends in robotics and intelligent systems, vol\u00a0316. Springer International Publishing, pp\u00a0113\u2013119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10783-7_12"},{"issue":"3","key":"682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/coin.12099","volume":"33","author":"E Debie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Debie E, Shafi K, Merrick K, Lokan C (2017) On taxonomy and evaluation of feature selection-based learning classifier system ensemble approaches for data mining problems. Comput Intell 33(3):554\u2013578","journal-title":"Comput Intell"},{"key":"682_CR8","unstructured":"Kovacs T (1999) Deletion schemes for classifier systems. In: Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on genetic and evolutionary computation, vol\u00a01. GECCO\u201999. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., Orlando, pp\u00a0329\u2013336"},{"key":"682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lanzi PL (2014) Learning classifier systems: a gentle introduction. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference companion on genetic and evolutionary computation companion. GECCO Comp \u201814. ACM, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp\u00a0407\u2013430","DOI":"10.1145\/2598394.2605343"},{"issue":"3","key":"682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-016-0788-9","volume":"45","author":"M Roozegar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roozegar M, Mahjoob MJ, Esfandyari MJ, Panahi MS (2016) XCS-based reinforcement learning algorithm for motion planning of a spherical mobile robot. Appl Intell 45(3):736\u2013746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-016-0788-9","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"682_CR11","first-page":"298","volume-title":"Proceedings of the tenth international conference on machine learning","author":"A Schwartz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schwartz A (1993) A reinforcement learning method for maximizing undiscounted rewards. In: Utgoff P (ed) Proceedings of the tenth international conference on machine learning, vol\u00a0298. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (CA), pp\u00a0298\u2013305"},{"key":"682_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2016.7744060","volume-title":"2016 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC)","author":"A Siddique","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siddique A, Iqbal M, Browne WN (2016) A comprehensive strategy for mammogram image classification using learning classifier systems. In: 2016 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC). IEEE, Vancouver, BC, pp\u00a02201\u20132208"},{"key":"682_CR13","unstructured":"Singh SP (1994) Reinforcement learning algorithms for average-payoff Markovian decision processes. In: Proceedings of the twelfth national conference on artificial intelligence, vol 1. AAAI \u201894. American Association for artificial Intelligence, Menlo Park, CA, USA, pp\u00a0700\u2013705"},{"issue":"3","key":"682_CR14","first-page":"19","volume":"2","author":"C Stone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stone C, Bull L (2009) Configuring ZCS for continuous-valued single-step Boolean problems. Analysis 2(3):19","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tzima FA, Mitkas PA (2008) ZCS revisited: zeroth-level classifier systems for data mining. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE international conference on data mining workshops. ICDMW \u201808. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp\u00a0700\u2013709","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2008.83"},{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.09.022","volume":"26","author":"FA Tzima","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tzima FA, Mitkas PA (2013) Strength-based learning classifier systems revisited: effective rule evolution in supervised classification tasks. Eng Appl Artif Intell 26(2):818\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.09.022","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-55007-6","volume-title":"Introduction to learning classifier systems","author":"RJ Urbanowicz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Urbanowicz RJ, Browne WN (2017) Introduction to learning classifier systems. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.10.040","volume":"295","author":"X Wen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wen X, Shao L, Xue Y, Fang W (2015) A rapid learning algorithm for vehicle classification. Inf Sci 295(1):395\u2013406","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1994.2.1.1","volume":"2","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1994) ZCS: a zeroth level classifier system. Evol Comput 2(1):1\u201318","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1995.3.2.149","volume":"3","author":"SW Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson SW (1995) Classifier fitness based on accuracy. Evol Comput 3(2):149\u2013175","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"issue":"0","key":"682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.11.011","volume":"40","author":"Z Zang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zang Z, Li D, Wang J, Xia D (2013) Learning classifier system with average reward reinforcement learning. Knowl Based Syst 40(0):58\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.11.011","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"682_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.21311\/001.39.4.13","volume":"39","author":"Z Zang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zang Z, Li Z, Wang J, Dan Z (2016) Tournament selection in zeroth-level classifier systems based on average reward reinforcement learning. Revista Tecnica de la Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad del Zulia 39(4):95\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21311\/001.39.4.13","journal-title":"Revista Tecnica de la Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad del Zulia"},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-007-9055-7","volume":"8","author":"Z Zatuchna","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zatuchna Z, Bagnall A (2009) A learning classifier system for mazes with aliasing clones. Nat Comput 8(1):57\u201399","journal-title":"Nat Comput"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T16:28:52Z","timestamp":1709224132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0682-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1868-5137"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1868-5145"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 August 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}