{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T18:05:38Z","timestamp":1784743538242,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Climate Change Research Hub of KAIST","award":["N11160021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N11160021"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007053","name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20168520021200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20168520021200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Center for Anthropocene Studies","award":["No. 2018025409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2018025409"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T00:17:29Z","timestamp":1548029849000},"page":"4869-4879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Analysis of evacuation simulation considering crowd density and the effect of a fallen person"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Hyuncheol","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaeho","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soonhung","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1184_CR1","first-page":"8","volume":"45","author":"K Ando","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ando K, Ota H, Oki T (1988) Forecasting the flow of people. Railway Res Rev 45(8):8\u201314","journal-title":"Railway Res Rev"},{"key":"1184_CR2","volume-title":"SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering","author":"VYTENIS Babrauskas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Babrauskas VYTENIS (1995) SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering. National Fire Protection Association, Massachusetts"},{"key":"1184_CR3","unstructured":"File M (2015) Commercial buildings energy consumption survey (CBECS)"},{"key":"1184_CR4","unstructured":"Galea ER, Lawrence PJ, Gwynne S, Filippidis L, Blackshields D, Cooney D (2013) buildingEXODUS v6.0"},{"key":"1184_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7695-6_37","volume-title":"Extreme environmental events: complexity in forecasting and early warning","author":"D Helbing","year":"2011","unstructured":"Helbing D, Johansson A (2011) Pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics. In: Meyers RA (ed) Extreme environmental events: complexity in forecasting and early warning. Springer, New York, pp\u00a0697\u2013716"},{"issue":"1","key":"1184_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds7","volume":"1","author":"D Helbing","year":"2012","unstructured":"Helbing D, Mukerji P (2012) Crowd disasters as systemic failures: analysis of the Love Parade disaster. EPJ Data Sci 1(1):7","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci"},{"issue":"6803","key":"1184_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023","volume":"407","author":"D Helbing","year":"2000","unstructured":"Helbing D, Farkas I, Vicsek T (2000) Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407(6803):487","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1184_CR8","volume-title":"Binocular vision and stereopsis","author":"IP Howard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Howard IP, Rogers BJ (1995) Binocular vision and stereopsis. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"1184_CR9","unstructured":"IMO (2016) T4\/4.01 MSC. 1\/Circ. 1533. Revised guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships"},{"key":"1184_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2018.07.014","volume":"87","author":"H Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim H, Han S (2018) Crowd evacuation simulation using active route choice model based on human characteristics. Simul Model Pract Theory 87:369\u2013378","journal-title":"Simul Model Pract Theory"},{"key":"1184_CR11","volume-title":"Evacnet4 user\u2019s guide","author":"TM Kisko","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kisko TM, Francis RL, Nobel CR (1998) Evacnet4 user\u2019s guide. University of Florida, Gainesville"},{"key":"1184_CR12","unstructured":"Kiyono J, Mori N (2004) Simulation of emergency evacuation behavior during a disaster by Use of elliptic distinct elements. In: 13th world conference on earthquake engineering, paper no. 134, pp 1\u20136"},{"key":"1184_CR13","volume-title":"Fire dynamics simulator with evacuation: FDS + Evac technical reference and user\u2019s guide","author":"T Korhonen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Korhonen T (2018) Fire dynamics simulator with evacuation: FDS + Evac technical reference and user\u2019s guide. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo"},{"key":"1184_CR14","unstructured":"MIXAMO (2017) \n                    https:\/\/www.mixamo.com\n                    \n                  . Accessed 19 Jan 2019"},{"key":"1184_CR15","volume-title":"STEPS Simulation of Transient Evacuation and Pedestrian movementS user manual (5.0 Version)","author":"Mott MacDonald","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mott MacDonald (2012) STEPS Simulation of Transient Evacuation and Pedestrian movementS user manual (5.0 Version). Mott MacDonald Simulation Group, London"},{"key":"1184_CR16","unstructured":"Nelson HE, Maclennan HA (1996) Emergency movement. In: Dilenno PJ et al (eds) The SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering, 2nd edn. National Fire Protection Association, pp\u00a03-286\u20133-295"},{"key":"1184_CR17","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Pedestrians","author":"SJ Older","year":"1964","unstructured":"Older SJ (1964) Pedestrians. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory, London, p 275"},{"key":"1184_CR18","unstructured":"Pelechano N, Allbeck JM, Badler NI (2007) Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH\/eurographics symposium on computer animation, Eurographics Association, pp 99\u2013108."},{"issue":"1","key":"1184_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(1983)109:1(46)","volume":"109","author":"A Polus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Polus A, Schofer JL, Ushpiz A (1983) Pedestrian flow and level of service. J Transp Eng 109(1):46\u201356","journal-title":"J Transp Eng"},{"key":"1184_CR20","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Data collection and analysis of evacuation situations","author":"T Rinne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rinne T, Tillander K, Gr\u00f6nberg P (2010) Data collection and analysis of evacuation situations. VTT, Espoo, p\u00a046"},{"key":"1184_CR21","unstructured":"Ronchi E (2015) Evacuation modelling and virtual reality for fire safety engineering. In: Fire protection for physics research facilities"},{"key":"1184_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.TN.1822","volume-title":"The process of verification and validation of building fire evacuation models","author":"E Ronchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ronchi E, Kuligowski ED, Reneke PA, Peacock RD, Nilsson D (2013) The process of verification and validation of building fire evacuation models. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington"},{"issue":"6","key":"1184_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-013-0352-7","volume":"50","author":"E Ronchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ronchi E, Reneke PA, Peacock RD (2014) A method for the analysis of behavioural uncertainty in evacuation modelling. Fire Technol 50(6):1545\u20131571","journal-title":"Fire Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1184_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-7535(94)00051-4","volume":"18","author":"RA Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith RA (1995) Density, velocity and flow relationships for closely packed crowds. Saf Sci 18(4):321\u2013327","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"1184_CR25","volume-title":"Engineering guide: guide to human behavior in fire","author":"Society of Fire Protection Engineers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Society of Fire Protection Engineers (2017) Engineering guide: guide to human behavior in fire, 2nd edn. SFPE, Chicago","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"1184_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-7112(95)00020-T","volume":"24","author":"PA Thompson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thompson PA, Marchant EW (1995) Testing and application of the computer model \u2018SIMULEX\u2019. Fire Saf J 24(2):149\u2013166","journal-title":"Fire Saf J"},{"key":"1184_CR27","unstructured":"Thunderhead (2014) Pathfinder verification and validation. \n                    https:\/\/www.thunderheadeng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/downloads\/2014\/08\/verification_validation.pdf"},{"key":"1184_CR28","unstructured":"Thunderhead (2015) Pathfinder verification and validation. \n                    https:\/\/www.thunderheadeng.com\/files\/com\/pathfinder\/verification_validation_2015_2.pdf"},{"key":"1184_CR29","unstructured":"Togawa K (1955) Study of fire escapes basing on the observation multitude currents. Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction"},{"key":"1184_CR30","volume-title":"An introduction to clinical perimetry","author":"HM Traquair","year":"1949","unstructured":"Traquair HM (1949) An introduction to clinical perimetry. Mosby, St. Louis"},{"key":"1184_CR31","unstructured":"Unity (2008) Unity game engine-official site. \n                    http:\/\/unity3d.com\n                    \n                  . Accessed 9 Oct 2008"},{"key":"1184_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70647-4_11","volume-title":"Transactions on computational collective intelligence XXVII","author":"CN Wal van der","year":"2017","unstructured":"van der Wal CN, Formolo D, Robinson MA, Minkov M, Bosse T (2017) Simulating crowd evacuation with socio-cultural, cognitive, and emotional elements. In: Transactions on computational collective intelligence XXVII. Springer, Cham, pp\u00a0139\u2013177"},{"issue":"4","key":"1184_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046105","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.76.046105","volume":"76","author":"W Yu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yu W, Johansson A (2007) Modeling crowd turbulence by many-particle simulations. Phys Rev E 76(4):046105","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"issue":"8","key":"1184_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.12.020","volume":"50","author":"JKK Yuen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yuen JKK, Lee EWM (2012) The effect of overtaking behavior on unidirectional pedestrian flow. Saf Sci 50(8):1704\u20131714","journal-title":"Saf Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T19:04:32Z","timestamp":1579547072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01184-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}