{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T11:40:36Z","timestamp":1771933236515,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T08:03:23Z","timestamp":1552896203000},"page":"4363-4375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The influence of external political events on social networks: the case of the Brexit Twitter Network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2480-1078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00e7al","family":"Mora-Cantallops","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9949-4797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvador","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3240-3771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Visvizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1273_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adamopoulos P, Todri V (2015) The effectiveness of marketing strategies in social media. In: Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, KDD\u201915, pp 1641\u20131650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2783258.2788597","DOI":"10.1145\/2783258.2788597"},{"issue":"3","key":"1273_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/1369148117711092","volume":"19","author":"R Adler-Nissen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adler-Nissen R, Galpin C, Rosamond B (2017) \u2018Performing Brexit: how a post-Brexit world is imagined outside the United Kingdom\u2019. Br J Polit Int Relat 19(3):573\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1369148117711092","journal-title":"Br J Polit Int Relat"},{"key":"1273_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2490232","volume":"6","author":"R Ball","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ball R, Brown P (1968) An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. J Account Res 6:159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2490232","journal-title":"J Account Res"},{"key":"1273_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615594620","volume":"26","author":"P Barber\u00e1","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barber\u00e1 P, Jost JT, Nagler J et al (2015) Tweeting from left to right: is online political communication more than an echo chamber? Psychol Sci 26:1531\u20131542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797615594620","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"1273_CR5","volume-title":"The social construction of reality a treatise in the sociology of knowledge","author":"PL Berger","year":"1966","unstructured":"Berger PL, Luckmann T (1966) The social construction of reality a treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Doubleday & Company, New York"},{"key":"1273_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2202\/1524-5861.1236","volume":"7","author":"C Bina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bina C, Vo M (2007) OPEC in the epoch of globalization: an event study of global oil prices. Glob Econ J 7:2","journal-title":"Glob Econ J"},{"key":"1273_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008295500105","volume":"11","author":"J Binder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Binder J (1998) The event study methodology since 1969. Rev Quant Financ Account 11:111\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1008295500105","journal-title":"Rev Quant Financ Account"},{"key":"1273_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55944","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055944","volume":"8","author":"D Blansky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blansky D, Kavanaugh C, Boothroyd C et al (2013) Spread of academic success in a high school social network. PLoS One 8:e55944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0055944","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1273_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","volume":"2008","author":"VD Blondel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blondel VD, Guillaume JL, Lambiotte R, Lefebvre E (2008) Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J Stat Mech Theory Exp 2008:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","journal-title":"J Stat Mech Theory Exp"},{"key":"1273_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1162829","volume":"20","author":"T Bosch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bosch T (2017) Twitter activism and youth in South Africa: the case of #RhodesMustFall. Inf Commun Soc 20:221\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1162829","journal-title":"Inf Commun Soc"},{"key":"1273_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-59890-5_3","volume-title":"Social media and European politics","author":"M Bossetta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bossetta M, Dutceac Segesten A, Trenz H-J (2017) Engaging with European politics through Twitter and Facebook: participation beyond the national? In: Social media and European politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp\u00a053\u201376"},{"key":"1273_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7313","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618923114","volume":"114","author":"WJ Brady","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brady WJ, Wills JA, Jost JT et al (2017) Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114:7313\u20137318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1618923114","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1273_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2015.11.017","volume":"41","author":"P Burnap","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burnap P, Gibson R, Sloan L et al (2016) 140 characters to victory?: using Twitter to predict the UK 2015 general election. Elect Stud 41:230\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electstud.2015.11.017","journal-title":"Elect Stud"},{"key":"1273_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.218701","volume":"105","author":"C Castellano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castellano C, Pastor-Satorras R (2010) Thresholds for epidemic spreading in networks. Phys Rev Lett 105:218701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.218701","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR15","first-page":"238","volume":"1","author":"M Castells","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castells M (2007) Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. Int J Commun 1:238\u2013266","journal-title":"Int J Commun"},{"key":"1273_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77455","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077455","volume":"8","author":"D-B Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen D-B, Gao H, L\u00fc L, Zhou T (2013) Identifying influential nodes in large-scale directed networks: the role of clustering. PLoS One 8:e77455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0077455","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1273_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiu S-I, Hsu K-W (2017) Information diffusion on Facebook: a case study of the sunflower student movement in Taiwan. In: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on ubiquitous information management and communication\u2014IMCOM\u201917. ACM Press, New York, pp\u00a01\u20138","DOI":"10.1145\/3022227.3022274"},{"key":"1273_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056105","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.056105","volume":"84","author":"CH Comin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Comin CH, da Fontoura Costa L (2011) Identifying the starting point of a spreading process in complex networks. Phys Rev E 84:056105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.056105","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"1273_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0402","volume":"20","author":"JC Correa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Correa JC, Camargo JE (2017) Ideological consumerism in Colombian elections, 2015: links between political ideology, Twitter activity, and electoral results. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 20:37\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2016.0402","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"1273_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1556\/032.2016.66.S1.4","volume":"66","author":"L Csaba","year":"2016","unstructured":"Csaba L (2016) The EU at sixty: a watershed or business as usual? (comparing Grexit to Brexit). Acta Oecon 66:61\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/032.2016.66.S1.4","journal-title":"Acta Oecon"},{"key":"1273_CR21","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of the politics of Brexit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diamond P, Nedergaard P, Rosamond B (eds) (2019) Routledge handbook of the politics of Brexit. Routledge, London"},{"key":"1273_CR22","unstructured":"Dolley JC (1933) Characteristics and procedure of common stock split-ups. Harv Bus Rev 316\u2013326"},{"key":"1273_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056116","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.85.056116","volume":"85","author":"B Dybiec","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dybiec B, Mitarai N, Sneppen K (2012) Information spreading and development of cultural centers. Phys Rev E 85:056116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.85.056116","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"1273_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.15.4.157","volume":"15","author":"R Engle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Engle R (2001) GARCH 101: the use of ARCH\/GARCH models in applied econometrics. J Econ Perspect 15:157\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.15.4.157","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"},{"key":"1273_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1301515","volume":"21","author":"G Enli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Enli G, Simonsen CA (2018) \u2018Social media logic\u2019 meets professional norms: Twitter hashtags usage by journalists and politicians. Inf Commun Soc 21:1081\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1301515","journal-title":"Inf Commun Soc"},{"key":"1273_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1329333","volume":"20","author":"N Ernst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ernst N, Engesser S, B\u00fcchel F et al (2017) Extreme parties and populism: an analysis of Facebook and Twitter across six countries. Inf Commun Soc 20:1347\u20131364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1329333","journal-title":"Inf Commun Soc"},{"key":"1273_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2525569","volume":"10","author":"EF Fama","year":"1969","unstructured":"Fama EF, Fisher L, Jensen MC, Roll R (1969) The adjustment of stock prices to new information. Int Econ Rev (Philadelphia) 10:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2525569","journal-title":"Int Econ Rev (Philadelphia)"},{"key":"1273_CR28","volume-title":"Reading television","author":"J Fiske","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fiske J, Hartley J (2003) Reading television. Routledge, London"},{"key":"1273_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garimella K, Weber I (2017) A long-term analysis of polarization on Twitter","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14918"},{"key":"1273_CR30","unstructured":"Gr\u010dar M, Cherepnalkoski D, Mozeti\u010d I, Kralj Novak P (2016) Brexit stance annotated tweets. In: Slovenian language resource repository CLARIN.SI. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11356\/1135"},{"key":"1273_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40649-017-0042-6","volume":"4","author":"M Gr\u010dar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gr\u010dar M, Cherepnalkoski D, Mozeti\u010d I, Kralj Novak P (2017) Stance and influence of Twitter users regarding the Brexit referendum. Comput Soc Netw 4:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40649-017-0042-6","journal-title":"Comput Soc Netw"},{"key":"1273_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2188254","author":"A Guille","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guille A, Hacid H (2012) Predictive model for the temporal dynamics of information diffusion in online social networks. Int Work Min Soc Netw Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2187980.2188254","journal-title":"Int Work Min Soc Netw Dyn"},{"key":"1273_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1145\/2503792.2503797","volume":"42","author":"A Guille","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guille A, Hacid H, Favre C, Zighed DA (2013) Information diffusion in online social networks: a survey. SIGMOD Rec 42:17\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2503792.2503797","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"1273_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2016.08.011","volume":"143","author":"Y Halberstam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Halberstam Y, Knight B (2016) Homophily, group size, and the diffusion of political information in social networks: evidence from Twitter. J Public Econ 143:73\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2016.08.011","journal-title":"J Public Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/13501760110120192","volume":"9","author":"C Hay","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hay C, Rosamond B (2002) Globalisation, European integration and the discursive construction of economic imperatives. J Eur Public Policy 9(2):147\u2013167","journal-title":"J Eur Public Policy"},{"key":"1273_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2798311","author":"PN Howard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Howard PN, Kollanyi B (2016) Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: computational propaganda during the UK-EU referendum. SSRN Electron J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2798311","journal-title":"SSRN Electron J"},{"key":"1273_CR37","unstructured":"Howard PN, Bradshaw S, Kollanyi B et al (2017) Junk news and bots during the French presidential election: what are French voters sharing over Twitter? In: ComProp data memo, pp\u00a01\u20135"},{"key":"1273_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1062726X.2013.788445","author":"S Hwang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hwang S (2013) The effect of Twitter use on politicians\u2019 credibility and attitudes toward politicians. J Public Relat Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1062726X.2013.788445","journal-title":"J Public Relat Res"},{"key":"1273_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"038702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.103.038702","volume":"103","author":"JL Iribarren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iribarren JL, Moro E (2009) Impact of human activity patterns on the dynamics of information diffusion. Phys Rev Lett 103:038702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.103.038702","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046116","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.046116","volume":"84","author":"JL Iribarren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iribarren JL, Moro E (2011) Branching dynamics of viral information spreading. Phys Rev E 84:046116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.046116","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"1273_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJINFOMGT.2017.08.003","volume":"38","author":"J Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim J, Hastak M (2018) Social network analysis: characteristics of online social networks after a disaster. Int J Inf Manag 38:86\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.IJINFOMGT.2017.08.003","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"},{"key":"1273_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1746","volume":"6","author":"M Kitsak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kitsak M, Gallos LK, Havlin S et al (2010) Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks. Nat Phys 6:888\u2013893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nphys1746","journal-title":"Nat Phys"},{"key":"1273_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kossinets G, Kleinberg J, Watts D (2008) The structure of information pathways in a social communication network. In: Proceeding of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining\u2014KDD 08. ACM Press, New York, p\u00a0435","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1401945"},{"key":"1273_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323112464837","volume":"28","author":"S Kruikemeier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kruikemeier S, van Noort G, Vliegenthart R, de Vreese CH (2013) Getting closer: the effects of personalized and interactive online political communication. Eur J Commun 28:53\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0267323112464837","journal-title":"Eur J Commun"},{"key":"1273_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2702162","volume":"29","author":"D Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li D, Zhang S, Sun X et al (2017) Modeling information diffusion over social networks for temporal dynamic prediction. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 29:1985\u20131997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"key":"1273_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/11\/113045","author":"C Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhan XX, Zhang ZK et al (2015) How events determine spreading patterns: Information transmission via internal and external influences on social networks. New J Phys. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/17\/11\/113045","journal-title":"New J Phys"},{"key":"1273_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CHB.2018.11.011","volume":"92","author":"M Lytras","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lytras M, Visvizi A, Damiani E, Mathkour H (2019) The cognitive computing turn in education: prospects and application. Comput Hum Behav 92:446\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CHB.2018.11.011","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1273_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2307\/2729691","volume":"35","author":"AC MacKinlay","year":"1997","unstructured":"MacKinlay AC (1997) Event studies in economics and finance. J Econ Lit 35:13\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2729691","journal-title":"J Econ Lit"},{"key":"1273_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9122250","author":"E Marine-Roig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marine-Roig E, Martin-Fuentes E, Daries-Ramon N (2017) User-generated social media events in tourism. Sustain. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su9122250","journal-title":"Sustain"},{"key":"1273_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mcgregor SC, Mour\u00e3o RR, Molyneux L (2017) Twitter as a tool for and object of political and electoral activity: considering electoral context and variance among actors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19331681.2017.1308289","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2017.1308289"},{"key":"1273_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205316801772000","DOI":"10.1177\/2053168017720008","volume":"4","author":"J Mellon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mellon J, Prosser C (2017) Twitter and Facebook are not representative of the general population: political attitudes and demographics of British social media users. Res Polit 4:205316801772000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053168017720008","journal-title":"Res Polit"},{"key":"1273_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1504\/IJESB.2018.090363","volume":"33","author":"K Menon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Menon K, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen H, Jussila J et al (2018) Analysing the role of crowdfunding in entrepreneurial ecosystems: a social media event study of two competing product launches. Int J Entrep Small Bus 33:575\u2013606","journal-title":"Int J Entrep Small Bus"},{"issue":"2","key":"1273_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/1354066199005002003","volume":"5","author":"J Milliken","year":"1999","unstructured":"Milliken J (1999) The study of discourse in international relations: a critique of research and methods. Eur J Int Relat 5(2):225\u2013254","journal-title":"Eur J Int Relat"},{"key":"1273_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0184148","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0184148","volume":"12","author":"B M\u00f8nsted","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00f8nsted B, Sapie\u017cy\u0144ski P, Ferrara E, Lehmann S (2017) Evidence of complex contagion of information in social media: an experiment using Twitter bots. PLoS One 12:e0184148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0184148","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1273_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers SA, Zhu C, Leskovec J (2012) Information diffusion and external influence in networks. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining\u2014KDD\u201912. ACM Press, New York, p\u00a033","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339540"},{"key":"1273_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2012.02.031","volume":"391","author":"K Nagata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nagata K, Shirayama S (2012) Method of analyzing the influence of network structure on information diffusion. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 391:3783\u20133791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2012.02.031","journal-title":"Phys A Stat Mech Appl"},{"key":"1273_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"088701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.088701","volume":"113","author":"A Nematzadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nematzadeh A, Ferrara E, Flammini A, Ahn Y-Y (2014) Optimal network modularity for information diffusion. Phys Rev Lett 113:088701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.088701","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662516628477","volume":"26","author":"TP Newman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Newman TP (2017) Tracking the release of IPCC AR5 on Twitter: users, comments, and sources following the release of the Working Group I summary for policymakers. Public Underst Sci 26:815\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963662516628477","journal-title":"Public Underst Sci"},{"key":"1273_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1086\/295352","volume":"44","author":"V Niederhoffer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Niederhoffer V (1971) The analysis of world events and stock prices. J Bus 44:193\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/295352","journal-title":"J Bus"},{"key":"1273_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/15295036.2016.1266686","volume":"34","author":"BL Ott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ott BL (2017) The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement. Crit Stud Media Commun 34:59\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15295036.2016.1266686","journal-title":"Crit Stud Media Commun"},{"key":"1273_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.3200","volume":"86","author":"R Pastor-Satorras","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A (2001) Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks. Phys Rev Lett 86:3200\u20133203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.86.3200","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2014.02.003","volume":"402","author":"R Peres","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peres R (2014) The impact of network characteristics on the diffusion of innovations. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 402:330\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2014.02.003","journal-title":"Phys A Stat Mech Appl"},{"key":"1273_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"068702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.068702","volume":"109","author":"PC Pinto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pinto PC, Thiran P, Vetterli M (2012) Locating the source of diffusion in large-scale networks. Phys Rev Lett 109:068702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.068702","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816660730","volume":"20","author":"M Ramos-Serrano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramos-Serrano M, Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00f3mez JD, Pineda A (2018) \u2018Follow the closing of the campaign on streaming\u2019: the use of Twitter by Spanish political parties during the 2014 European elections. New Media Soc 20:122\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444816660730","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"1273_CR65","unstructured":"Reichardt I (2016) \u2018Russian propaganda in the West\u2019, yearbook of the Institute of East-Central Europe, vol 14(2), pp 9\u201322"},{"key":"1273_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero DM, Meeder B, Kleinberg J (2011) Differences in the mechanics of information diffusion across topics: idioms, political hashtags, and complex contagion on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on world wide web\u2014WWW\u201911. ACM Press, New York, p\u00a0695","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963503"},{"key":"1273_CR67","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Constructing international relations: the next generation. International relations in a constructed world","author":"B Rosamond","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosamond B (2001) Constructing globalization. In: Fierke KM, J\u00f8rgensen KE (eds) Constructing international relations: the next generation. International relations in a constructed world. M.E.Sharpe, Armonk, pp\u00a0201\u2013219"},{"issue":"4","key":"1273_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.30950\/jcer.v12i4.807","volume":"12","author":"B Rosamond","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosamond B (2016) Brexit and the problem of European disintegration. J Contemp Eur Res 12(4):864\u2013871","journal-title":"J Contemp Eur Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1273_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1162\/002081898550770","volume":"52","author":"JG Ruggie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ruggie JG (1998) \u2018What makes the world hang together? Neoutilitarianism and the social constructivist challenge\u2019. Int Org 52(4):855\u2013885","journal-title":"Int Org"},{"key":"1273_CR70","unstructured":"Sang E, Bos J (2012) Predicting the 2011 Dutch senate election results with Twitter. In: Proceedings of the workshop on semantic analysis, pp 53\u201360"},{"key":"1273_CR71","volume-title":"Politics and technology in the post-truth era","author":"V Shadurski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shadurski V, Malishevskaya G (2019) Contemporary politics and society: social media and public engagement in Belarus. In: Visvizi A, Lytras M (eds) (2019) Politics and technology in the post-truth era. Emerald Publishing, Bingley"},{"key":"1273_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5323","volume":"5","author":"Z Shen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shen Z, Wang W-X, Fan Y et al (2014) Reconstructing propagation networks with natural diversity and identifying hidden sources. Nat Commun 5:4323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms5323","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"1273_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FRL.2018.03.020","volume":"27","author":"M Siikanen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siikanen M, Baltakys K, Kanniainen J et al (2018) Facebook drives behavior of passive households in stock markets. Financ Res Lett 27:208\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.FRL.2018.03.020","journal-title":"Financ Res Lett"},{"key":"1273_CR74","unstructured":"Singh H, Bagchi A, Singla P (2017) Learning user representations in online social networks using temporal dynamics of information diffusion"},{"key":"1273_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stieglitz S, Dang-Xuan L (2012) Political communication and influence through microblogging\u2014an empirical analysis of sentiment in Twitter messages and retweet behavior. Proc Annu Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci 3500\u20133509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2012.476","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.476"},{"key":"1273_CR76","volume-title":"Politics and technology in the post-truth era","author":"C Toriz Ramos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toriz Ramos C (2019) From the freedom of the press to the freedom of the internet: a new public sphere in the making?. In: Visvizi A, Lytras M (eds) (2019) Politics and technology in the post-truth era. Emerald Publishing, Bingley"},{"key":"1273_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tumasjan A, Sprenger T, Sandner P, Welpe I (2010) Predicting elections with Twitter: what 140 characters reveal about political sentiment. In: Proceedings of the fourth international AAAI conference on weblogs social media, pp 178\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.M501708200","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M501708200"},{"key":"1273_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171990","volume":"325","author":"A Vespignani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vespignani A (2009) Predicting the behavior of techno-social systems. Science 325:425\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1171990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1273_CR79","volume-title":"Politics and technology in the post-truth era","year":"2019","unstructured":"Visvizi A, Lytras M (eds) (2019) Politics and technology in the post-truth era. Emerald Publishing, Bingley"},{"key":"1273_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2307\/25750700","volume":"34","author":"S Wattal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wattal S, Schuff D, Mandviwalla M, Williams CB (2010) Web 2.0 and politics: the 2008 U.S. presidential election and an E-Politics research agenda. MIS Q 34:669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/25750700","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"1273_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/IP-2011-0241","volume":"16","author":"FDL Wigand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wigand FDL (2011) Tweets and retweets: Twitter takes wing in government. Inf Polity 16:215\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/IP-2011-0241","journal-title":"Inf Polity"},{"key":"1273_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye S, Wu SF (2010) Measuring message propagation and social influence on Twitter.com. In: Lecture notes in computer science, pp\u00a0216\u2013231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16567-2_16"},{"key":"1273_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01636.x","volume":"62","author":"WL Youmans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Youmans WL, York JC (2012) Social Media and the activist toolkit: user agreements, corporate interests, and the information infrastructure of modern social movements. J Commun 62:315\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2012.01636.x","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"1273_CR84","unstructured":"Zaharia M (2015) Greek failure to pay official lenders could trigger CDS payments-lawyers, Reuters, Bond News. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/markets-greece-cds-idUSL5N0VL2FK20150212. Accessed 12 Feb 2015"},{"key":"1273_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"032133","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.032133","volume":"87","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhou S, Zhang Z et al (2013) Rumor evolution in social networks. Phys Rev E 87:032133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.032133","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"1273_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2013.12.036","volume":"399","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Xia Y (2014) Epidemic spreading on weighted adaptive networks. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 399:16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PHYSA.2013.12.036","journal-title":"Phys A Stat Mech Appl"},{"key":"1273_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zinoviev D (2012) Information diffusion in social networks. In: Social networking and community behavior modeling: qualitative and quantitative measures. IGI Global, pp\u00a0146\u2013163","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-61350-444-4.ch008"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T16:07:06Z","timestamp":1694707626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01273-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}