{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:34:38Z","timestamp":1790073278535,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T12:02:48Z","timestamp":1559736168000},"page":"1683-1695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["HybTGR: a hybrid routing protocol based on topological and geographical information in vehicular ad hoc networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shahrbanou","family":"Arianmehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7687-5469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Jabraeil Jamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"1332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2013.07.003","volume":"36","author":"O Abdel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdel O, Otrok H, Mourad A (2013) VANET QoS-OLSR: QoS-based clustering protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Comput Commun 36(13):1422\u20131435. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2013.07.003","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"1332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2003.1208832","volume":"4","author":"A Bachir","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bachir A, Benslimane A (2003) A multicast protocol in ad hoc networks inter-vehicle geocast. IEEE Semiannu Veh Technol Conf 4:2456\u20132460. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VETECS.2003.1208832","journal-title":"IEEE Semiannu Veh Technol Conf"},{"key":"1332_CR3","unstructured":"Beijar N (2004) Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP). Networking Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-96","volume":"2014","author":"X Cai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cai X, He Y, Zhao C, Zhu L, Li C (2014) LSGO: link state aware geographic opportunistic routing protocol for VANETs. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2014(1):96","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"key":"1332_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.04.008","author":"T Darwish","year":"2016","unstructured":"Darwish T, Bakar KA (2016) Lightweight intersection-based traffic aware routing in urban vehicular networks. Comput Commun. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2016.04.008","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"1332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goel N, Dhyani I, Sharma G (2017) An acute position based VANET routing protocol. In: Proceedings of 2016 international conference on micro-electronics and telecommunication engineering, ICMETE 2016, pp 139\u2013144. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICMETE.2016.109","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMETE.2016.109"},{"key":"1332_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong J, Xu C, Holle J (2007). Predictive directional greedy routing in vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of 27th international conference on distributed computing systems workshops, Toronto","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW.2007.65"},{"key":"1332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jabraeil Jamali MA, Sani Y (2011) Adaptive peer to peer resource discovery in grid computing based on reinforcement learning adaptive peer to peer resource discovery in grid computing based on reinforcement learning. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SNPD.2011.42","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2011.42"},{"key":"1332_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacquet P, Muhlethaler P (2001) Optimized link state routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In: IEEE INMIC, pp 62\u201368. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INMIC.2001.995315","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2001.995315"},{"key":"1332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerbi M, Meraihi R, Senouci S-M, Ghamri-Doudane Y (2006) GyTAR: improved greedy traffic aware routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments. In: VANET\u2014proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on vehicular ad hoc networks, vol 2006, pp 88\u201389. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1161064.1161080","DOI":"10.1145\/1161064.1161080"},{"key":"1332_CR11","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. Mobile computing","author":"DB Johnson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Johnson DB, Maltz DA (1996) Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. Mobile computing. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 153\u2013181"},{"key":"1332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karp B, Kung H (2000) GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In: ACM MobiCom (MobiCom), pp 243\u2013254. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/345910.345953","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345953"},{"key":"1332_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0981-2","author":"VG Krishnan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krishnan VG, Ram NS (2018) Analyze traffic forecast for decentralized multi agent system using I-ACO routing algorithm. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0981-2","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-012-0235-7","volume":"96","author":"JCC Lai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lai JCC, Zhu HCR (2014) An energy-efficient geographic routing protocol design in vehicular ad-hoc network. Computing 96(2):119\u2013131. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00607-012-0235-7","journal-title":"Computing"},{"key":"1332_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee KC, H\u00e4erri J, Lee U, Gerla M (2007) Enhanced perimeter routing for geographic forwarding protocols in urban vehicular scenarios. In: GLOBECOM\u2014IEEE global telecommunications conference. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2007.4437832","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2007.4437832"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-176","volume":"2014","author":"C Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li C, Wang L, He Y, Zhao C, Lin H, Zhu L (2014) A link state aware geographic routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2014(1):176","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2592915","volume":"16","author":"D Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin D, Kang J, Squicciarini A, Wu Y, Gurung S, Tonguz O (2016) MoZo: a moving zone based routing protocol using pure V2V communication in VANETs. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 16(5):1357\u20131370. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2016.2592915","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"1332_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lochert C, Hartenstein H, Tian J, Fussler H, Hermann D, Mauve M (2003) A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments. In: Proceedings of 2003 intelligent vehicles symposium. IEEE, pp 156\u2013161. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IVS.2003.1212901","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2003.1212901"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.12.023","volume":"36","author":"S Muhammad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Muhammad S, Bernardos CJ, Guerrero C (2013) Position-based routing in vehicular networks: a survey. J Netw Comput Appl 36(2):685\u2013697. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.12.023","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"1332_CR20","unstructured":"Oubbati OS, Lagraa N et al (2014) Irtiv: intelligent routing protocol using real time traffic information in urban vehicular environment. In: IEEE 6th international conference on new technologies, mobility and security (NTMS), pp 1\u20134"},{"key":"1332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park V, Corson M (1997) A highly adaptive distributed routing algorithm for mobile wireless networks. In: Annual joint conference of the IEEE, pp 1405\u20131413. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFCOM.1997.631180","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.1997.631180"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13398-014-0173-7.2","volume":"2014","author":"CE Perkins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Perkins CE (1999) Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing. Igarss 2014(1):1\u20135. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13398-014-0173-7.2","journal-title":"Igarss"},{"key":"1332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ram A, Mishra MK (2017) Density aware position based routing (DAPBR) protocol for VANET. In: Proceedings of 2016 6th international symposium on embedded computing and system design, ISED 2016, pp 142\u2013146. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISED.2016.7977071","DOI":"10.1109\/ISED.2016.7977071"},{"key":"1332_CR24","unstructured":"Royer EM, Perkins CE (1999) Multicast operation of the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol. In: Proceedings of ACM\/IEEE MOBICOM'99, Seattle, WA, pp 207\u2013218"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2010.06.003","volume":"9","author":"K Shafiee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shafiee K, Leung VCM (2011) Connectivity-aware minimum-delay geographic routing with vehicle tracking in VANETs. Ad Hoc Netw 9(2):131\u2013141. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2010.06.003","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"1332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.09.008","author":"BT Sharef","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharef BT, Alsaqour RA, Ismail M (2013) Vehicular communication ad hoc routing protocols: a survey. J Netw Comput Appl. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.09.008","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"1332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-017-0810-x","volume":"1","author":"S Shelly","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shelly S, Babu AV (2017) Link residual lifetime-based next hop selection scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. J Wirel Commun Netw 1:1. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-017-0810-x","journal-title":"J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"key":"1332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song T, Xia W, Song T, Shen L (2010) A cluster-based directional routing protocol in VANET. In: International conference on communication technology proceedings, ICCT, pp 1172\u20131175. \nhttp:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCT.2010.5689132","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT.2010.5689132"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2012.08.013","volume":"36","author":"SS Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang SS, Lin YS (2013) PassCAR: a passive clustering aided routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Comput Commun 36(2):170\u2013179. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2012.08.013","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"1332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0819-y","volume":"1","author":"C Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu C, Yoshinaga T, Bayar D, Ji Y (2018) Learning for adaptive anycast in vehicular delay tolerant networks. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 1:1. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-018-0819-y","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"1332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2478452","volume":"15","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang X, Cao X, Yan L, Sung DK (2016a) A street-centric opportunistic routing protocol based on link correlation for urban VANETs. IEEE Trans Mib Comput 15(7):1586\u20131599","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mib Comput"},{"issue":"c","key":"1332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2613528","volume":"2337","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang X, Yan L, Li W (2016b) Efficient and reliable abiding geocast based on carrier sets for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 2337(c):1\u20134. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LWC.2016.2613528","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T23:33:24Z","timestamp":1591227204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-019-01332-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}