{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T12:46:03Z","timestamp":1771677963050,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T06:02:46Z","timestamp":1580968966000},"page":"4765-4783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["CLOES: cross-layer optimal energy scheduling mechanism in a smart distributed multi-microgrid system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nitesh","family":"Funde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Dhabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Parag","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1745_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2018.1465143","volume":"46","author":"BS Adusumilli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adusumilli BS, Raj V, Boddeti KK (2018) Modified affine arithmetic-based power flow analysis with uncertainty. Electr Power Comp Syst 46(6):728\u2013737","journal-title":"Electr Power Comp Syst"},{"key":"1745_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2015.06.010","volume":"128","author":"W Alharbi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alharbi W, Raahemifar K (2015) Probabilistic coordination of microgrid energy resources operation considering uncertainties. Electr Power Syst Res 128:1\u201310","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"1745_CR3","unstructured":"Vaccaro A (2015) Affine arithmetic for power and optimal power flow analyses in the presence of uncertainties. PhD thesis, http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10012\/9307"},{"issue":"2","key":"1745_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2585671","volume":"9","author":"VH Bui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bui VH, Hussain A, Kim HM (2018) A multiagent-based hierarchical energy management strategy for multi-microgrids considering adjustable power and demand response. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(2):1323\u20131333","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"1745_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.01.179","volume":"73","author":"AM Carreiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carreiro AM, Jorge HM, Antunes CH (2017) Energy management systems aggregators: a literature survey. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 73:1160\u20131172","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"1745_CR6","unstructured":"Cintuglu MH, Mohammed OA (2015) Multiagent-based decentralized operation of microgrids considering data interoperability. In: Smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), 2015 IEEE international conference on, IEEE, pp 404\u2013409"},{"issue":"10","key":"1745_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4029","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2017123","volume":"56","author":"A Timbus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Timbus A, Larsson M, Yuen C (2009) Active management of distributed energy resources using standardized communications and modern information technologies. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(10):4029\u20134037","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"1745_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2013.2269319","volume":"5","author":"CM Colson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colson CM, Nehrir MH, Sharma RK, Asghari B (2014) Improving sustainability of hybrid energy systems part ii: managing multiple objectives with a multiagent system. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 5(1):46\u201354","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1745_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11590-016-1010-z","volume":"11","author":"R De Leone","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Leone R, Giovannelli A, Pietrini M (2017) Optimization of power production and costs in microgrids. Optim Lett 11(3):497\u2013520","journal-title":"Optim Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"1745_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2322622","volume":"30","author":"YF Eddy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eddy YF, Gooi HB, Chen SX (2015) Multi-agent system for distributed management of microgrids. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(1):24\u201334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"1745_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2352650","volume":"6","author":"O Erdinc","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erdinc O, Paterakis NG, Mendes TD, Bakirtzis AG, Catal\u00e3o JP (2015) Smart household operation considering bi-directional ev and ess utilization by real-time pricing-based dr. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(3):1281\u20131291","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"1745_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4873","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2810816","volume":"14","author":"N Funde","year":"2018","unstructured":"Funde N, Dhabu M, Deshpande P, Patne NR (2018) Sf-oeap: starvation-free optimal energy allocation policy in a smart distributed multi-microgrid system. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 14:4873\u20134883","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"1745_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3134","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2671923","volume":"13","author":"AM Jadhav","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jadhav AM, Patne NR (2017) Priority-based energy scheduling in a smart distributed network with multiple microgrids. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 13(6):3134\u20133143","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"1745_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.10.002","volume":"208","author":"X Jin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin X, Wu J, Mu Y, Wang M, Xu X, Jia H (2017) Hierarchical microgrid energy management in an office building. Appl Energy 208:480\u2013494","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"1745_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.11.009","volume":"44","author":"MW Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan MW, Wang J, Ma M, Xiong L, Li P, Wu F (2018) Optimal energy management and control aspects of distributed microgrid using multi-agent systems. Sustain Cities Soc 44:855\u2013870","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"1745_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2311465","volume":"5","author":"A Khodaei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khodaei A (2014) Resiliency-oriented microgrid optimal scheduling. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 5(4):1584\u20131591","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"4","key":"1745_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2364553","volume":"62","author":"N Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu N, Chen Q, Liu J, Lu X, Li P, Lei J, Zhang J (2015) A heuristic operation strategy for commercial building microgrids containing EVS and PV system. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 62(4):2560\u20132570","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"5","key":"1745_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2649558","volume":"32","author":"N Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu N, Yu X, Wang C, Li C, Ma L, Lei J (2017) Energy-sharing model with price-based demand response for microgrids of peer-to-peer prosumers. IEEE Trans Power Syst 32(5):3569\u20133583","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"1745_CR19","unstructured":"Loccioni\u00a0Group I (2019) Leaf community. Available at https:\/\/www.loccioni.com\/en\/waves\/leaf-community"},{"issue":"3","key":"1745_CR20","first-page":"938","volume":"5","author":"M Mao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mao M, Jin P, Hatziargyriou ND, Chang L (2014) Multiagent-based hybrid energy management system for microgrids. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 5(3):938\u2013946","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"key":"1745_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2016.09.017","volume":"28","author":"M Marzband","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marzband M, Alavi H, Ghazimirsaeid SS, Uppal H, Fernando T (2017) Optimal energy management system based on stochastic approach for a home microgrid with integrated responsive load demand and energy storage. Sustain Cities Soc 28:256\u2013264","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"1745_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.05.049","volume":"41","author":"NT Mbungu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mbungu NT, Bansal RC, Naidoo R, Miranda V, Bipath M (2018) An optimal energy management system for a commercial building with renewable energy generation under real-time electricity prices. Sustain Cities Soc 41:392\u2013404","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"1745_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.08.004","volume":"54","author":"S Mohammadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohammadi S, Soleymani S, Mozafari B (2014) Scenario-based stochastic operation management of microgrid including wind, photovoltaic, micro-turbine, fuel cell and energy storage devices. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 54:525\u2013535","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1745_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2017.2679030","volume":"7","author":"V Mohan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohan V, Suresh R, Singh JG, Ongsakul W, Madhu N (2017) Microgrid energy management combining sensitivities, interval and probabilistic uncertainties of renewable generation and loads. IEEE J Emerg Select Top Circ Syst 7(2):262\u2013270","journal-title":"IEEE J Emerg Select Top Circ Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"1745_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-016-0392-1","volume":"7","author":"A Monacchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monacchi A, Elmenreich W (2016) Assisted energy management in smart microgrids. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 7(6):901\u2013913","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"key":"1745_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.05.029","volume":"41","author":"A Najafi-Ghalelou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Najafi-Ghalelou A, Zare K, Nojavan S (2018) Optimal scheduling of multi-smart buildings energy consumption considering power exchange capability. Sustain Cities Soc 41:73\u201385","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"1745_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.04.017","volume":"99","author":"T Niknam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niknam T, Azizipanah-Abarghooee R, Narimani MR (2012) An efficient scenario-based stochastic programming framework for multi-objective optimal micro-grid operation. Appl Energy 99:455\u2013470","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1745_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2294187","volume":"5","author":"DE Olivares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olivares DE, Ca\u00f1izares CA, Kazerani M (2014) A centralized energy management system for isolated microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 5(4):1864\u20131875","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"7","key":"1745_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2532842","volume":"63","author":"S Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park S, Lee J, Bae S, Hwang G, Choi JK (2016) Contribution-based energy-trading mechanism in microgrids for future smart grid: a game theoretic approach. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 63(7):4255\u20134265","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"1745_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.06.006","volume":"210","author":"L Ren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ren L, Qin Y, Li Y, Zhang P, Wang B, Luh PB, Han S, Orekan T, Gong T (2018) Enabling resilient distributed power sharing in networked microgrids through software defined networking. Appl Energy 210:1251\u20131265","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1745_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2816403","volume":"10","author":"D Romero-Quete","year":"2018","unstructured":"Romero-Quete D, Ca\u00f1izares CA (2018) An affine arithmetic-based energy management system for isolated microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(3):2989\u20132998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"1745_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2011.2163012","volume":"6","author":"AY Saber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saber AY, Venayagamoorthy GK (2012) Resource scheduling under uncertainty in a smart grid with renewables and plug-in vehicles. IEEE Syst J 6(1):103\u2013109","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1745_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2769558","volume":"9","author":"MR Sandgani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandgani MR, Sirouspour S (2018) Priority-based microgrid energy management in a network environment. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 9(2):980\u2013990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"key":"1745_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.09.037","volume":"37","author":"T Sattarpour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sattarpour T, Nazarpour D, Golshannavaz S (2018) A multi-objective hem strategy for smart home energy scheduling: a collaborative approach to support microgrid operation. Sustain Cities Soc 37:26\u201333","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1745_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-013-0176-9","volume":"4","author":"P Siano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siano P, Graditi G, Atrigna M, Piccolo A (2013) Designing and testing decision support and energy management systems for smart homes. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 4(6):651\u2013661","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Hum Comput"},{"key":"1745_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.147","volume":"206","author":"J Silvente","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silvente J, Papageorgiou LG (2017) An milp formulation for the optimal management of microgrids with task interruptions. Appl Energy 206:1131\u20131146","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"8","key":"1745_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8371","DOI":"10.3390\/en8088371","volume":"8","author":"NO Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song NO, Lee JH, Kim HM, Im YH, Lee JY (2015) Optimal energy management of multi-microgrids with sequentially coordinated operations. Energies 8(8):8371\u20138390","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"1745_CR38","unstructured":"US Energy Information\u00a0Administration (2018) How the United States uses energy. https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/energyexplained"},{"issue":"1","key":"1745_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2565563","volume":"32","author":"A Vaccaro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaccaro A, Canizares CA (2016) An affine arithmetic-based framework for uncertain power flow and optimal power flow studies. IEEE Trans Power Syst 32(1):274\u2013288","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1745_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2214405","volume":"28","author":"A Vaccaro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vaccaro A, Ca\u00f1izares CA, Bhattacharya K (2012) A range arithmetic-based optimization model for power flow analysis under interval uncertainty. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(2):1179\u20131186","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"1745_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaccaro A, Petrelli M, Berizzi A (2019) Robust optimization and affine arithmetic for microgrid scheduling under uncertainty. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on environment and electrical engineering and 2019 IEEE industrial and commercial power systems Europe (EEEIC\/I&CPS Europe), IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/EEEIC.2019.8783572"},{"issue":"1","key":"1745_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2013.2279837","volume":"5","author":"B Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao B, Shi Y, Dong X, Luan W, Bornemann J (2014) Short-term operation scheduling in renewable-powered microgrids: a duality-based approach. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 5(1):209\u2013217","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:49:54Z","timestamp":1612486194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01745-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have declared no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This paper not conducted any studies on human or animal any by authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}