{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T16:58:05Z","timestamp":1771520285139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T12:02:42Z","timestamp":1588248162000},"page":"547-566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Security protocol using elliptic curve cryptography algorithm for wireless sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rosheen","family":"Qazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kashif Naseer","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Najam Ul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saleem","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arsalan","family":"Arshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01235-z","volume":"11","author":"MS Aliero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aliero MS, Ghani I, Qureshi KN, Rohani MFA (2020) An algorithm for detecting SQL injection vulnerability using black-box testing. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 11(1):249\u2013266","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Human Comput"},{"key":"2020_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alkady Y, Habib MI, Rizk RY (2013) A new security protocol using hybrid cryptography algorithms. In: Paper presented at the 2013 9th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICENCO.2013.6736485"},{"key":"2020_CR3","unstructured":"Alkhatib AAA, Baicher GS (2012) Wireless sensor network architecture. In: Paper presented at the 2012 international conference on computer networks and communication systems (CNCS 2012)"},{"key":"2020_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2018.03.007","volume":"75","author":"R Amin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amin R, Islam SH, Biswas G, Obaidat MS (2018) A robust mutual authentication protocol for WSN with multiple base-stations. Ad Hoc Netw 75:1\u201318","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"2020_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bashaa MH, Al-Alak SM, Idrees AK (2019) Secret key generation in wireless sensor network using public key encryption. In: Paper presented at the proceedings of the international conference on information and communication technology","DOI":"10.1145\/3321289.3321320"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR6","first-page":"17","volume":"23","author":"H Bashirpour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bashirpour H, Bashirpour S, Shamshirband S, Chronopoulos A (2018) An improved digital signature protocol to multi-user broadcast authentication based on elliptic curve cryptography in wireless sensor networks (wsns). Math Comput Appl 23(2):17","journal-title":"Math Comput Appl"},{"key":"2020_CR7","unstructured":"Bharanidharan S, Swathy N, Sujithra M (2016) Implementing hash function SHA-1 with RSA and ECC encryption algorithm to enhance the data security. In: IEEE 3rd international conference on innovations in information embedded and communication systems. IEEE"},{"issue":"1-7","key":"2020_CR8","first-page":"17","volume":"10","author":"M Burhanuddin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burhanuddin M, Mohammed AA-J, Ismail R, Hameed ME, Kareem AN, Basiron H (2018) A review on security challenges and features in wireless sensor networks: IoT perspective. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng 10(1-7):17\u201321","journal-title":"J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng"},{"key":"2020_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burri N, Flury R, Nellen S, Sigg B, Sommer P, Wattenhofer R (2009) YETI: an Eclipse plug-in for TinyOS 2.1. In: Paper presented at the proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on embedded networked sensor systems","DOI":"10.1145\/1644038.1644068"},{"key":"2020_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang Q, Zhang YP, Qin LL (2010) A node authentication protocol based on ECC in WSN. In: 2010 international conference on computer design and applications, vol 2. IEEE, pp V2-606","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5541288"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcses.2019.10102","volume":"10","author":"NA El-mawla","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-mawla NA, Badawy M, Arafat H (2019) Security and key management challenges over WSN (ASurvey). Int J Comput Sci Eng Surv (IJCSES) 10(1):15\u201334","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Eng Surv (IJCSES)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1145\/2641638.2641652","volume":"49","author":"D Gay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gay D, Levis P, Von Behren R, Welsh M, Brewer E, Culler D (2014) The nesC language: a holistic approach to networked embedded systems. Acm Sigplan Notices 49(4):41\u201351","journal-title":"Acm Sigplan Notices"},{"key":"2020_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hari PB, Singh SN (2016) Security issues in wireless sensor networks: current research and challenges. In: Paper presented at the 2016 international conference on advances in computing, communication, & automation (ICACCA)(Spring)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCA.2016.7578876"},{"key":"2020_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79980","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2922971","volume":"7","author":"K Haseeb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haseeb K, Islam N, Almogren A, Din IU, Almajed HN, Guizani N (2019) Secret sharing-based energy-aware and multi-hop routing protocol for IoT based WSNs. IEEE Access 7:79980\u201379988","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2020_CR15","unstructured":"Imem AA (2015) Comparison and evaluation of digital signature schemes employed in NDN network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.00184"},{"key":"2020_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.10.003","volume":"64","author":"S Iqbal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iqbal S, Abdullah AH, Qureshi KN (2017a) Channel quality and utilization metric for interference estimation in Wireless Mesh Networks. Comput Electr Eng 64:420\u2013435","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"2020_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2772867","volume":"6","author":"S Iqbal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iqbal S, Abdullah AH, Qureshi KN, Lloret J (2017b) Soft-GORA: soft constrained globally optimal resource allocation for critical links in IoT backhaul communication. IEEE Access 6:614\u2013624","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2020_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain U, Hussain M(2018) Wireless sensor networks: attacks and countermeasures. In: Paper presented at the proceedings of 3rd international conference on internet of things and connected technologies (ICIoTCT)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3170185"},{"key":"2020_CR19","unstructured":"Jeong Y-S, Lee S-H (2007) Hybrid key establishment protocol based on ecc for wireless sensor network. In: Paper presented at the international conference on ubiquitous intelligence and computing"},{"key":"2020_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"2018","author":"L Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang L, Li T, Li X, Atiquzzaman M, Ahmad H, Wang X (2018) Anonymous communication via anonymous identity-based encryption and its application in IoT. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput 2018:1\u20138","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mobile Comput"},{"key":"2020_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ju S (2012) A lightweight key establishment in wireless sensor network based on elliptic curve cryptography.In: Paper presented at the 2012 IEEE international conference on intelligent control, automatic detection and high-end equipment","DOI":"10.1109\/ICADE.2012.6330115"},{"key":"2020_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kardi, A., Zagrouba, R., & Alqahtani, M. (2018). Performance Evaluation of RSA and Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Wireless Sensor Networks. Paper presented at the 2018 21st Saudi Computer Society National Computer Conference (NCC)","DOI":"10.1109\/NCG.2018.8592963"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2020_CR23","first-page":"219","volume":"10","author":"B Karthikeyan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karthikeyan B, Kumar R, Inabathini SR (2018) Energy efficient data compression and aggregation technique for wireless sensor networks [TELOSB MOTES]. Int J Reason-based Intell Syst 10(3\u20134):219\u2013223","journal-title":"Int J Reason-based Intell Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR24","first-page":"31","volume":"5","author":"T Kavitha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kavitha T, Sridharan D (2010) Security vulnerabilities in wireless sensor networks: a survey. J inf Assur Secur 5(1):31\u201344","journal-title":"J inf Assur Secur"},{"issue":"8","key":"2020_CR25","first-page":"859","volume":"4","author":"V Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar V, Jain A, Barwal P (2014) Wireless sensor networks: security issues, challenges and solutions. Int J Inf Comput Technol 4(8):859\u2013868","journal-title":"Int J Inf Comput Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0712-8","volume":"10","author":"D Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar D, Chand S, Kumar B (2019) Cryptanalysis and improvement of an authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks applications like safety monitoring in coal mines. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 10(2):641\u2013660","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput"},{"key":"2020_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee B, Bae S, Han D (2008). Design of network management platform and security framework for WSN. In: Paper presented at the 2008 IEEE international conference on signal image technology and internet based systems","DOI":"10.1109\/SITIS.2008.85"},{"key":"2020_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levis P, Madden S, Polastre J, Szewczyk R, Whitehouse K, Woo A, Brewer E (2005) TinyOS: An operating system for sensor networks. In: Ambient intelligence. Springer, New York, pp 115\u2013148","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-27139-2_7"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2899580","volume":"14","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Peng J, Obaidat MS, Wu F, Khan MK, Chen C (2019) A secure three-factor user authentication protocol with forward secrecy for wireless medical sensor network systems. IEEE Syst J 14(1):39\u201350","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"15","key":"2020_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3763","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3763","volume":"31","author":"VS Naresh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naresh VS, Sivaranjani R, Murthy VESN (2018) Provable secure lightweight hyper elliptic curve-based communication system for wireless sensor networks. Int J Commun Syst 31(15):e3763","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"2020_CR31","first-page":"1218","volume":"30","author":"KN Qureshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qureshi KN, Abdullah AH (2014) Adaptation of wireless sensor network in industries and their architecture, standards and applications. World Appl Sci J 30(10):1218\u20131223","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"key":"2020_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi KN, Bashir F, Abdullah AH (2017) Provision of security in vehicular ad hoc networks through an intelligent secure routing scheme. In: Paper presented at the 2017 international conference on frontiers of information technology (FIT)","DOI":"10.1109\/FIT.2017.00043"},{"issue":"8","key":"2020_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3533","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3533","volume":"31","author":"KN Qureshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qureshi KN, Abdullah AH, Bashir F, Iqbal S, Awan KM (2018) Cluster-based data dissemination, cluster head formation under sparse, and dense traffic conditions for vehicular ad hoc networks. Int J Commun Syst 31(8):e3533","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"2020_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.10.030","volume":"149","author":"KN Qureshi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qureshi KN, Din S, Jeon G, Piccialli F (2020) Link quality and energy utilization based preferable next hop selection routing for wireless body area networks. Comput Commun 149:382\u2013392","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"2020_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raj SP, Renold AP (2015) An enhanced elliptic curve algorithm for secured data transmission in wireless sensor network. In: Paper presented at the 2015 global conference on communication technologies (GCCT)","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342790"},{"key":"2020_CR36","first-page":"24","volume":"168","author":"M Rajput","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajput M, Ghawte U (2017) Security challenges in wireless sensor networks. Int J Comput Appl 168:24\u201329","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"2020_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selvam R, Senthilkumar A (2014) Cryptography based secure multipath routing protocols in wireless sensor network: a survey. In: Paper presented at the 2014 international conference on electronics and communication systems (ICECS)","DOI":"10.1109\/ECS.2014.6892632"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020_CR38","first-page":"66","volume":"17","author":"H Seo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seo H (2018) Compact software implementation of public-key cryptography on MSP430X. ACM Trans Embed Comput Syst (TECS) 17(3):66","journal-title":"ACM Trans Embed Comput Syst (TECS)"},{"key":"2020_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seo SC, Kim HC, Ramakrishna R (2006) A new security protocol based on elliptic curve cryptosystems for securing wireless sensor networks. In: Paper presented at the international conference on embedded and ubiquitous computing","DOI":"10.1007\/11807964_30"},{"key":"2020_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma C, Vaid R (2019) Analysis of existing protocols in WSN based on key parameters. In: Paper presented at the proceedings of 2nd international conference on communication, computing and networking","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1217-5_17"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR41","first-page":"1439","volume":"4","author":"M Solomon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Solomon M, Elias EP (2018) Privacy protection for wireless medical sensor data. Int J Sci Res Sci Technol 4(2):1439\u20131440","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-017-0474-8","volume":"9","author":"J Srinivas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Srinivas J, Mishra D, Mukhopadhyay S, Kumari S (2018) Provably secure biometric based authentication and key agreement protocol for wireless sensor networks. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 9(4):875\u2013895","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput"},{"key":"2020_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-01834-1","author":"MS Sumalatha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sumalatha MS, Nandalal V (2020) An intelligent cross layer security based fuzzy trust calculation mechanism (CLS-FTCM) for securing wireless sensor network (WSN). J Ambient Intell Human Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-01834-1","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Human Comput"},{"issue":"8","key":"2020_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3514","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3514","volume":"31","author":"AK Sutrala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sutrala AK, Das AK, Kumar N, Reddy AG, Vasilakos AV, Rodrigues JJ (2018) On the design of secure user authenticated key management scheme for multigateway-based wireless sensor networks using ECC. Int J Commun Syst 31(8):e3514","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"2020_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang W-h, Cui Y-l, Chen T-m (2009) Design and implementation of an ECDSA-based identity authentication protocol on WSN. In: Paper presented at the 2009 3rd IEEE international symposium on microwave, antenna, propagation and EMC technologies for wireless communications","DOI":"10.1109\/MAPE.2009.5355821"},{"key":"2020_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62785","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2915794","volume":"7","author":"Z Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei Z, Li J, Wang X, Gao C-Z (2019) A lightweight privacy-preserving protocol for vanets based on secure outsourcing computing. IEEE Access 7:62785\u201362793","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2020_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2595273","author":"L Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu L, Xu Z, He D, Wang X (2018) New certificateless aggregate signature scheme for healthcare multimedia social network on cloud environment. Secur Commun Netw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/2595273","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072394","volume":"18","author":"G Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu G, Qiu S, Ahmad H, Xu G, Guo Y, Zhang M, Xu H (2018) A multi-server two-factor authentication scheme with un-traceability using elliptic curve cryptography. Sensors 18(7):2394","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.05.010","volume":"36","author":"K Xue","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xue K, Ma C, Hong P, Ding R (2013) A temporal-credential-based mutual authentication and key agreement scheme for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 36(1):316\u2013323","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR50","first-page":"22","volume":"15","author":"Z Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang Z, Lai J, Sun Y, Zhou J (2019) A novel authenticated key agreement protocol with dynamic credential for WSNs. ACM Trans Sensor Netw (TOSN) 15(2):22","journal-title":"ACM Trans Sensor Netw (TOSN)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.3390\/s110504767","volume":"11","author":"H-L Yeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yeh H-L, Chen T-H, Liu P-C, Kim T-H, Wei H-W (2011) A secured authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks using elliptic curves cryptography. Sensors 11(5):4767\u20134779","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2650979","volume":"19","author":"H Yetgin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yetgin H, Cheung KTK, El-Hajjar M, Hanzo LH (2017) A survey of network lifetime maximization techniques in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 19(2):828\u2013854","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"2020_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang K, Xu K, Wei F (2018) A provably secure anonymous authenticated key exchange protocol based on ECC for wireless sensor networks. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2484268"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T23:48:51Z","timestamp":1619740131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02020-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}